Energy, emission, profitability, and sustainability analyses of a grid-connected solar power plant proposed in airport sites of Bangladesh: a case study

Nowadays, the aviation industry is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. An optimum solution to this concern is the substitution of conventional electricity consumption with clean energy sources. Barren lands are available in airport sites as buffer zones. These lands can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-11, Vol.28 (43), p.61369-61379
Hauptverfasser: Chowdhury, Hemal, Chowdhury, Tamal, Hossain, Nazia, Chowdhury, Piyal, dos Santos Mascarenhas, Jefferson, Bhuiya, Muhammad Mostafa Kamal
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container_end_page 61379
container_issue 43
container_start_page 61369
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Chowdhury, Hemal
Chowdhury, Tamal
Hossain, Nazia
Chowdhury, Piyal
dos Santos Mascarenhas, Jefferson
Bhuiya, Muhammad Mostafa Kamal
description Nowadays, the aviation industry is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. An optimum solution to this concern is the substitution of conventional electricity consumption with clean energy sources. Barren lands are available in airport sites as buffer zones. These lands can be utilized to generate electricity from clean energy sources like solar, wind, and others. This study proposed a 5 MW grid-connected solar power plant at airport sites by utilizing the substantial barren area of the airport. The targeted airports for this study are Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, Dhaka, and Shah Amanat International Airport, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Mathematical and simulation analyses have been performed for this purpose. Besides, sustainability analysis has also been incorporated for the grid-connected solar power plant. The energy efficiency varies from 18.74 to 7.79% for the Shah Amanat International Airport, and for the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, it ranges from 17.71 to 7.45%. Based on the project outcome, the revenue earned was 25% higher if the total cost was invested in power plants rather than keeping it in the bank as a deposit. On the other hand, emission analysis presented that a gross reduction of 3827.5 tons of CO 2 /MWh can be achieved from the Shah Amanat International Airport, while 3926 tons of CO 2 /MWh can be removed from the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport. Based on the sustainability analysis, the energy depletion ratio for Shahjalal Airport varies from 0.82 to 0.93, while for Shah Amanat Airport, it is in the range of 0.81 and 0.92. The findings of this study suggested that investment in grid-connected solar power plants is economically viable and environmentally benign.
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subjects Aerospace industry
Airport planning
Airport siting
Airports
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Barren lands
Buffer zones
Carbon dioxide
Clean energy
Clean technology
Depletion
Earth and Environmental Science
Economics
Ecotoxicology
Electric power generation
Electricity
Electricity consumption
Emission analysis
Emissions
Energy efficiency
Energy resources
Energy sources
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Greenhouse gases
Industrial plant emissions
Mathematical models
Power plants
Profitability
Renewable energy
Research Article
Solar energy
Solar power plants
Sustainability
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Energy, emission, profitability, and sustainability analyses of a grid-connected solar power plant proposed in airport sites of Bangladesh: a case study
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