Phosphorus Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy detects non-covalent interactions of phosphate biomolecules in situ

Phosphorus is ubiquitous in biochemistry, being found in the phosphate groups of nucleic acids and the energy-transferring system of adenine nucleotides ( e.g. ATP). Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) of phosphorus has been largely unexplored, with no previous applications to biomolecules. Here, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2021-04, Vol.12 (22), p.7888-7901
Hauptverfasser: Mathe, Zachary, McCubbin Stepanic, Olivia, Peredkov, Sergey, DeBeer, Serena
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McCubbin Stepanic, Olivia
Peredkov, Sergey
DeBeer, Serena
description Phosphorus is ubiquitous in biochemistry, being found in the phosphate groups of nucleic acids and the energy-transferring system of adenine nucleotides ( e.g. ATP). Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) of phosphorus has been largely unexplored, with no previous applications to biomolecules. Here, the potential of P Kβ XES to study phosphate-containing biomolecules, including ATP and NADPH, is evaluated, as is the application of the technique to aqueous solution samples. P Kβ spectra offer a detailed picture of phosphate valence electronic structure, reporting on subtle non-covalent effects, such as hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, that are key to enzymatic catalysis. Spectral features are interpreted using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and potential applications to the study of biological energy conversion are highlighted.
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subjects Adenine
Adenosine triphosphate
Aqueous solutions
Biomolecules
Chemistry
Density functional theory
Electronic structure
Emission spectroscopy
Energy conversion
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic interactions
Nucleic acids
Nucleotides
Phosphorus
Spectrum analysis
title Phosphorus Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy detects non-covalent interactions of phosphate biomolecules in situ
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