eHealth interventions targeting nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, or obesity in adults: A scoping review of systematic reviews

Summary A vast body of evidence regarding eHealth interventions for nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity exists. This scoping review of systematic reviews aimed to evaluate the current level of evidence in this growing field. Seven electronic databases were searched for syst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity reviews 2021-10, Vol.22 (10), p.e13295-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Hutchesson, Melinda J., Gough, Claire, Müller, Andre Matthias, Short, Camille E., Whatnall, Megan C., Ahmed, Mavra, Pearson, Nicole, Yin, Zenong, Ashton, Lee M., Maher, Carol, Staiano, Amanda E., Mauch, Chelsea E., DeSmet, Ann, Vandelanotte, Corneel
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e13295
container_title Obesity reviews
container_volume 22
creator Hutchesson, Melinda J.
Gough, Claire
Müller, Andre Matthias
Short, Camille E.
Whatnall, Megan C.
Ahmed, Mavra
Pearson, Nicole
Yin, Zenong
Ashton, Lee M.
Maher, Carol
Staiano, Amanda E.
Mauch, Chelsea E.
DeSmet, Ann
Vandelanotte, Corneel
description Summary A vast body of evidence regarding eHealth interventions for nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity exists. This scoping review of systematic reviews aimed to evaluate the current level of evidence in this growing field. Seven electronic databases were searched for systematic reviews published until October 27, 2019. The systematic reviews must have included adult participants only and have evaluated eHealth behavioral interventions with the primary aim of changing nutrition, physical activity, and sedentary behavior or treating or preventing overweight and obesity. One hundred and six systematic reviews, published from 2006 to 2019, were included. Almost all (n = 98) reviews evaluated the efficacy of interventions. Over half (n = 61) included interventions focused on physical activity, followed by treatment of obesity (n = 28), nutrition (n = 22), prevention of obesity (n = 18), and sedentary behavior (n = 6). Many reviews (n = 46) evaluated one type of eHealth intervention only, while 60 included two or more types. Most reviews (n = 67) were rated as being of critically low methodological quality. This scoping review identified an increasing volume of systematic reviews evaluating eHealth interventions. It highlights several evidence gaps (e.g., evaluation of other outcomes, such as reach, engagement, or cost effectiveness), guiding future research efforts in this area.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/obr.13295
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subjects Adult
Body weight
Cost effectiveness
eHealth
Exercise
Humans
Literature reviews
Nutrition
Obesity
Obesity - prevention & control
Overweight
Physical activity
Reviews
Sedentary Behavior
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Telemedicine
title eHealth interventions targeting nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, or obesity in adults: A scoping review of systematic reviews
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