Assessment of cGMP level in medium during in vitro growth period of murine preantral follicles with and without supplementation of C-type natriuretic peptide

To enhance the developmental competency of murine ovarian follicles cultured in vitro, C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) was supplemented in the culture system. Although the mechanism is not fully elucidated, it was reported that the effect of CNP supplementation was mediated by increased cyclic guan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zygote (Cambridge) 2022-02, Vol.30 (1), p.98-102
Hauptverfasser: Ang, Li, Xingping, Guo, Haixia, Cao, Zhulin, Wang, Huaixiu, Wang
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Xingping, Guo
Haixia, Cao
Zhulin, Wang
Huaixiu, Wang
description To enhance the developmental competency of murine ovarian follicles cultured in vitro, C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) was supplemented in the culture system. Although the mechanism is not fully elucidated, it was reported that the effect of CNP supplementation was mediated by increased cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). In the present study, cGMP levels in media for murine preantral follicle culture were compared both between a control group without CNP supplementation and an experimental group with CNP supplementation and between days in each group. In addition, follicle growth patterns and oocyte maturity were assessed and compared between the two groups. Results demonstrated that along with in vitro culture, cGMP levels increased (P < 0.05) both in the control group and the experimental group, whereas cGMP levels were not significantly different between the two groups on the same day of in vitro culture (P > 0.05). The oocyte's maturity was superior in the experimental group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). As ovarian follicles grew three-dimensionally in the experimental group but were flattened in the control group, CNP might improve oocyte maturity through maintaining the three-dimensional architecture of the ovarian follicle because of increased transzonal projections (TZP) and functional gap junctions between oocyte and surrounding granulosa cells.
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identifier ISSN: 0967-1994
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subjects Animals
C-Type natriuretic peptide
Cell culture
Cell division
Chemicals
Culture Media
Cyclic GMP
Cyclic GMP - analysis
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Epidermal growth factor
Female
Follicles
Gametocytes
Gap junctions
Granulosa Cells
Growth patterns
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Maturity
Mice
Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type - pharmacology
Oocytes
Ovarian Follicle
Ovaries
Ovulation
Peptides
Pharmaceutical industry
Statistical analysis
Supplements
title Assessment of cGMP level in medium during in vitro growth period of murine preantral follicles with and without supplementation of C-type natriuretic peptide
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