3D biomechanical properties of the layered esophagus: Fung-type SEF and new constitutive model

Background and Purpose: Most current studies on the passive biomechanical properties of esophageal tissues directly use the exponential strain energy function (SEF) to fit and calculate the constants of the constitutive equation. In the context of the extensive application of exponential SEF, in-dep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology 2021-10, Vol.20 (5), p.1775-1788
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Pan, Deng, Xing, Li, KeZhou, Li, GuiHao, Li, Wei
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Deng, Xing
Li, KeZhou
Li, GuiHao
Li, Wei
description Background and Purpose: Most current studies on the passive biomechanical properties of esophageal tissues directly use the exponential strain energy function (SEF) to fit and calculate the constants of the constitutive equation. In the context of the extensive application of exponential SEF, in-depth research on the exponential SEF is still lacking. The purpose of this study is to combine the exponential function with the polynomial SEF to obtain the most suitable constitutive equation to describe the three-dimensional passive behavior of the esophagus. Methods: fresh pig esophagus with a length of 13 cm in the middle position was selected as esophageal samples. The esophageal sample was separated into muscular layer and mucosal layer with surgical scissors. Stretch–inflation mechanical tests of the intact esophagus, esophageal muscular, and esophageal mucosa were carried out on a triaxial test machine. The external radius, axial force, and internal pressure were recorded simultaneously. The seven-parameter Fung-type SEF and several new SEFs combining polynomials and exponents were used to fit the experimental data curves. Results: The stretch–inflation test data and the morphometric parameters at the zero-stress state of the layered esophagus were obtained. The new SEF with polynomial and exponential combination is more suitable to describe describing the three-dimensional passive biomechanical properties of esophageal tissue. Among them, New-Fung13 SEF is more suitable for describing the passive biomechanical properties of intact esophageal tissue, Sokolis-Fung13 SEF is more suitable for the esophageal muscle layer, and New-Fung10 SEF is more suitable for the esophageal mucosa. The constitutive parameters of the optimal constitutive model for each layer of the esophagus were obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10237-021-01476-y
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In the context of the extensive application of exponential SEF, in-depth research on the exponential SEF is still lacking. The purpose of this study is to combine the exponential function with the polynomial SEF to obtain the most suitable constitutive equation to describe the three-dimensional passive behavior of the esophagus. Methods: fresh pig esophagus with a length of 13 cm in the middle position was selected as esophageal samples. The esophageal sample was separated into muscular layer and mucosal layer with surgical scissors. Stretch–inflation mechanical tests of the intact esophagus, esophageal muscular, and esophageal mucosa were carried out on a triaxial test machine. The external radius, axial force, and internal pressure were recorded simultaneously. The seven-parameter Fung-type SEF and several new SEFs combining polynomials and exponents were used to fit the experimental data curves. Results: The stretch–inflation test data and the morphometric parameters at the zero-stress state of the layered esophagus were obtained. The new SEF with polynomial and exponential combination is more suitable to describe describing the three-dimensional passive biomechanical properties of esophageal tissue. Among them, New-Fung13 SEF is more suitable for describing the passive biomechanical properties of intact esophageal tissue, Sokolis-Fung13 SEF is more suitable for the esophageal muscle layer, and New-Fung10 SEF is more suitable for the esophageal mucosa. 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In the context of the extensive application of exponential SEF, in-depth research on the exponential SEF is still lacking. The purpose of this study is to combine the exponential function with the polynomial SEF to obtain the most suitable constitutive equation to describe the three-dimensional passive behavior of the esophagus. Methods: fresh pig esophagus with a length of 13 cm in the middle position was selected as esophageal samples. The esophageal sample was separated into muscular layer and mucosal layer with surgical scissors. Stretch–inflation mechanical tests of the intact esophagus, esophageal muscular, and esophageal mucosa were carried out on a triaxial test machine. The external radius, axial force, and internal pressure were recorded simultaneously. The seven-parameter Fung-type SEF and several new SEFs combining polynomials and exponents were used to fit the experimental data curves. Results: The stretch–inflation test data and the morphometric parameters at the zero-stress state of the layered esophagus were obtained. The new SEF with polynomial and exponential combination is more suitable to describe describing the three-dimensional passive biomechanical properties of esophageal tissue. Among them, New-Fung13 SEF is more suitable for describing the passive biomechanical properties of intact esophageal tissue, Sokolis-Fung13 SEF is more suitable for the esophageal muscle layer, and New-Fung10 SEF is more suitable for the esophageal mucosa. The constitutive parameters of the optimal constitutive model for each layer of the esophagus were obtained.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34132899</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10237-021-01476-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Algorithms
Animals
Axial forces
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biophysics
Cell Culture Techniques
Computer Simulation
Constitutive equations
Constitutive models
Constitutive relationships
Cutting tools
Elasticity
Engineering
Equipment Design
Esophageal Mucosa - physiology
Esophagus
Esophagus - physiology
Exponential functions
External pressure
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Internal pressure
Mathematical models
Mechanical properties
Mechanical tests
Models, Biological
Models, Theoretical
Mucosa
Mucous Membrane
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Muscles
Muscles - physiology
Original Paper
Parameters
Polynomials
Stress, Mechanical
Swine
Tensile Strength
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Triaxial tests
title 3D biomechanical properties of the layered esophagus: Fung-type SEF and new constitutive model
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