Preclinical models of myocardial infarction: from mechanism to translation

Approximately 7 million people are affected by acute myocardial infarction (MI) each year, and despite significant therapeutic and diagnostic advancements, MI remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Preclinical animal models have significantly advanced our understanding of MI and have enable...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2022-03, Vol.179 (5), p.770-791
Hauptverfasser: Martin, Tamara P., MacDonald, Eilidh A., Elbassioni, Ali Ali Mohamed, O'Toole, Dylan, Zaeri, Ali Abdullah I., Nicklin, Stuart A., Gray, Gillian A., Loughrey, Christopher M.
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container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 179
creator Martin, Tamara P.
MacDonald, Eilidh A.
Elbassioni, Ali Ali Mohamed
O'Toole, Dylan
Zaeri, Ali Abdullah I.
Nicklin, Stuart A.
Gray, Gillian A.
Loughrey, Christopher M.
description Approximately 7 million people are affected by acute myocardial infarction (MI) each year, and despite significant therapeutic and diagnostic advancements, MI remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Preclinical animal models have significantly advanced our understanding of MI and have enabled the development of therapeutic strategies to combat this debilitating disease. Notably, some drugs currently used to treat MI and heart failure (HF) in patients had initially been studied in preclinical animal models. Despite this, preclinical models are limited in their ability to fully reproduce the complexity of MI in humans. The preclinical model must be carefully selected to maximise the translational potential of experimental findings. This review describes current experimental models of MI and considers how they have been used to understand drug mechanisms of action and support translational medicine development. LINKED ARTICLES This article is part of a themed issue on Preclinical Models for Cardiovascular disease research (BJP 75th Anniversary). To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v179.5/issuetoc
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subjects adverse cardiac remodelling
Animal models
Animals
Cardiovascular diseases
Congestive heart failure
coronary artery ligation
Drug development
Heart attacks
Heart Failure
Humans
ischaemia/reperfusion
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
Translation
title Preclinical models of myocardial infarction: from mechanism to translation
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