A 95-gene signature stratifies recurrence risk of invasive disease in ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer with intermediate 21-gene signature recurrence scores

Purpose A subset of patients with intermediate 21-gene signature assay recurrence score may benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy, but a predictive strategy is needed to identify such patients. The 95-gene signature assay was tested to stratify patients with intermediate RS into high (95GC-H)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2021-09, Vol.189 (2), p.455-461
Hauptverfasser: Fujii, Takeo, Masuda, Hiroko, Cheng, Yee Chung, Yang, Fei, Sahin, Aysegul A., Naoi, Yasuto, Matsunaga, Yuki, Raghavendra, Akshara, Sinha, Arup Kumar, Fernandez, Jose Rodrigo Espinosa, James, Anjali, Yamagishi, Keisuke, Matsushima, Tomoko, Schuetz, Robert, Tripathy, Debu, Tada, Sachiyo, Jackson, Rubie S., Noguchi, Shinzaburo, Nakamura, Seigo, Acoba, Jared D., Ueno, Naoto T.
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container_end_page 461
container_issue 2
container_start_page 455
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 189
creator Fujii, Takeo
Masuda, Hiroko
Cheng, Yee Chung
Yang, Fei
Sahin, Aysegul A.
Naoi, Yasuto
Matsunaga, Yuki
Raghavendra, Akshara
Sinha, Arup Kumar
Fernandez, Jose Rodrigo Espinosa
James, Anjali
Yamagishi, Keisuke
Matsushima, Tomoko
Schuetz, Robert
Tripathy, Debu
Tada, Sachiyo
Jackson, Rubie S.
Noguchi, Shinzaburo
Nakamura, Seigo
Acoba, Jared D.
Ueno, Naoto T.
description Purpose A subset of patients with intermediate 21-gene signature assay recurrence score may benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy, but a predictive strategy is needed to identify such patients. The 95-gene signature assay was tested to stratify patients with intermediate RS into high (95GC-H) and low (95GC-L) groups that were associated with invasive recurrence risk. Methods Patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer and RS 11–25 who underwent definitive surgery and adjuvant endocrine therapy without any cytotoxic agents were included. RNA was extracted from archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples, and 95-gene signature was calculated. Results 206 patients had RS of 11–25 (95GC-L, N  = 163; 95GC-H, N  = 43). In Cox proportional hazards model, 95GC-H was significantly associated with shorter time to recurrence than was 95GC-L (HR 5.94; 95%CI 1.81–19.53; P  = 0.005). The correlation between 95-gene signature and 21-gene signature assay scores was not strong (correlation coefficient r  = 0.27), which might suggest that 95-gene signature reflects biological characteristics differing from what 21-gene signature shows. Conclusions The 95-gene signature stratifies patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative invasive breast cancer and intermediate RS of 11–25 into high and low groups that are associated with recurrence risk of invasive disease. Further retrospective analysis in the prospectively accrued TAILORx population is warranted to confirm that 95-gene signature can identify patients who would benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy.
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The 95-gene signature assay was tested to stratify patients with intermediate RS into high (95GC-H) and low (95GC-L) groups that were associated with invasive recurrence risk. Methods Patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer and RS 11–25 who underwent definitive surgery and adjuvant endocrine therapy without any cytotoxic agents were included. RNA was extracted from archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples, and 95-gene signature was calculated. Results 206 patients had RS of 11–25 (95GC-L, N  = 163; 95GC-H, N  = 43). In Cox proportional hazards model, 95GC-H was significantly associated with shorter time to recurrence than was 95GC-L (HR 5.94; 95%CI 1.81–19.53; P  = 0.005). The correlation between 95-gene signature and 21-gene signature assay scores was not strong (correlation coefficient r  = 0.27), which might suggest that 95-gene signature reflects biological characteristics differing from what 21-gene signature shows. Conclusions The 95-gene signature stratifies patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative invasive breast cancer and intermediate RS of 11–25 into high and low groups that are associated with recurrence risk of invasive disease. Further retrospective analysis in the prospectively accrued TAILORx population is warranted to confirm that 95-gene signature can identify patients who would benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06276-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjuvant treatment ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; Care and treatment ; Cytotoxic agents ; Cytotoxicity ; Diseases ; Endocrine therapy ; Epidemiology ; ErbB-2 protein ; Formaldehyde ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Invasiveness ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Paraffin ; Patients ; Relapse ; Risk factors ; RNA</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021-09, Vol.189 (2), p.455-461</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-7f753ab6b3d7ef28d307132dd53227fc85ed9979904f1f4c913491f1d29cc0733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-7f753ab6b3d7ef28d307132dd53227fc85ed9979904f1f4c913491f1d29cc0733</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0166-7275</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-021-06276-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-021-06276-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Takeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masuda, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yee Chung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahin, Aysegul A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naoi, Yasuto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsunaga, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghavendra, Akshara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Arup Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Jose Rodrigo Espinosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Anjali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamagishi, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushima, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuetz, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripathy, Debu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tada, Sachiyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Rubie S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noguchi, Shinzaburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Seigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acoba, Jared D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Naoto T.</creatorcontrib><title>A 95-gene signature stratifies recurrence risk of invasive disease in ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer with intermediate 21-gene signature recurrence scores</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Purpose A subset of patients with intermediate 21-gene signature assay recurrence score may benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy, but a predictive strategy is needed to identify such patients. The 95-gene signature assay was tested to stratify patients with intermediate RS into high (95GC-H) and low (95GC-L) groups that were associated with invasive recurrence risk. Methods Patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer and RS 11–25 who underwent definitive surgery and adjuvant endocrine therapy without any cytotoxic agents were included. RNA was extracted from archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples, and 95-gene signature was calculated. Results 206 patients had RS of 11–25 (95GC-L, N  = 163; 95GC-H, N  = 43). In Cox proportional hazards model, 95GC-H was significantly associated with shorter time to recurrence than was 95GC-L (HR 5.94; 95%CI 1.81–19.53; P  = 0.005). The correlation between 95-gene signature and 21-gene signature assay scores was not strong (correlation coefficient r  = 0.27), which might suggest that 95-gene signature reflects biological characteristics differing from what 21-gene signature shows. Conclusions The 95-gene signature stratifies patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative invasive breast cancer and intermediate RS of 11–25 into high and low groups that are associated with recurrence risk of invasive disease. Further retrospective analysis in the prospectively accrued TAILORx population is warranted to confirm that 95-gene signature can identify patients who would benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy.</description><subject>Adjuvant treatment</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cytotoxic agents</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Endocrine therapy</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Formaldehyde</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Invasiveness</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Paraffin</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Relapse</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>RNA</subject><issn>0167-6806</issn><issn>1573-7217</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kt2KFDEQhRtRcFx9Aa8CgnixWfPT3ZlcDsvoCgvCotchk67MZO1JxlR6xefyBTdji_uDSC6SKr5zqAqnaV5zdsYZU--Rs67VlAlOWS9UT9WTZsE7JakSXD1tFoz3ivZL1j9vXiBeM8a0YnrR_FoR3dEtRCAYttGWKddXybYEHwBJBjflDNEByQG_keRJiDcWww2QISBYhNog6yt6SBhKbZ-Si_WVoBG2di5jGuBvSTa5agpxtlpm8iOUXdUXyHsYgi1A6gaPprk3ArqUAV82z7wdEV79uU-arx_WX84v6OXnj5_OV5fUtbotVHnVSbvpN3JQ4MVykExxKYahk0Io75YdDForrVnruW-d5rLV3PNBaOeYkvKkeTf7HnL6PgEWsw_oYBxthDShEV3L1VIs5RF98wi9TlOOdbpK9fXzJWf9HbW1I5gQfaof7Y6mZtWr6iXb9kid_YOqZ4B9cCmCD7X_QPD2nmAHdiw7TONUQor4EBQz6HJCzODNIYe9zT8NZ-aYIzPnyNQcmd85MqqK5CzCCsct5LvV_qO6Bc-Nyk8</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Fujii, Takeo</creator><creator>Masuda, Hiroko</creator><creator>Cheng, Yee Chung</creator><creator>Yang, Fei</creator><creator>Sahin, Aysegul A.</creator><creator>Naoi, Yasuto</creator><creator>Matsunaga, Yuki</creator><creator>Raghavendra, Akshara</creator><creator>Sinha, Arup Kumar</creator><creator>Fernandez, Jose Rodrigo Espinosa</creator><creator>James, Anjali</creator><creator>Yamagishi, Keisuke</creator><creator>Matsushima, Tomoko</creator><creator>Schuetz, Robert</creator><creator>Tripathy, Debu</creator><creator>Tada, Sachiyo</creator><creator>Jackson, Rubie S.</creator><creator>Noguchi, Shinzaburo</creator><creator>Nakamura, Seigo</creator><creator>Acoba, Jared D.</creator><creator>Ueno, Naoto T.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-7275</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>A 95-gene signature stratifies recurrence risk of invasive disease in ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer with intermediate 21-gene signature recurrence scores</title><author>Fujii, Takeo ; 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The 95-gene signature assay was tested to stratify patients with intermediate RS into high (95GC-H) and low (95GC-L) groups that were associated with invasive recurrence risk. Methods Patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer and RS 11–25 who underwent definitive surgery and adjuvant endocrine therapy without any cytotoxic agents were included. RNA was extracted from archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples, and 95-gene signature was calculated. Results 206 patients had RS of 11–25 (95GC-L, N  = 163; 95GC-H, N  = 43). In Cox proportional hazards model, 95GC-H was significantly associated with shorter time to recurrence than was 95GC-L (HR 5.94; 95%CI 1.81–19.53; P  = 0.005). The correlation between 95-gene signature and 21-gene signature assay scores was not strong (correlation coefficient r  = 0.27), which might suggest that 95-gene signature reflects biological characteristics differing from what 21-gene signature shows. Conclusions The 95-gene signature stratifies patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative invasive breast cancer and intermediate RS of 11–25 into high and low groups that are associated with recurrence risk of invasive disease. Further retrospective analysis in the prospectively accrued TAILORx population is warranted to confirm that 95-gene signature can identify patients who would benefit from adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10549-021-06276-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-7275</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant treatment
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer research
Care and treatment
Cytotoxic agents
Cytotoxicity
Diseases
Endocrine therapy
Epidemiology
ErbB-2 protein
Formaldehyde
Genes
Genetic aspects
Invasiveness
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Paraffin
Patients
Relapse
Risk factors
RNA
title A 95-gene signature stratifies recurrence risk of invasive disease in ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer with intermediate 21-gene signature recurrence scores
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