Dimethylmonothioarsinic acid and dimethyldithioarsinic acid in the environment: Sorption characteristics on 2-line ferrihydrite and acute toxicity to Daphnia magna

Dimethylmonothioarsinic acid (DMMTA(V)) and dimethyldithioarsinic acid (DMDTA(V)), which are commonly found in landfill leachate and pore water of rice paddy soil, have attracted considerable attention for their high toxicity. This study aims to evaluate the behavior and potential risks of DMMTA(V)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2022-03, Vol.44 (3), p.925-932
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Sang-Gyu, Kim, Ye-Eun, Chae, Changwon, An, Jinsung, Yoon, Hye-On
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Yoon, Hye-On
description Dimethylmonothioarsinic acid (DMMTA(V)) and dimethyldithioarsinic acid (DMDTA(V)), which are commonly found in landfill leachate and pore water of rice paddy soil, have attracted considerable attention for their high toxicity. This study aims to evaluate the behavior and potential risks of DMMTA(V) and DMDTA(V) in the environment by conducting an equilibrium sorption test using 2-line ferrihydrite and acute toxicity (immobilization) test using Daphnia magna . The overall maximum sorption capacity (q m ) derived by the Langmuir isotherm model showed an increase in the order of inorganic arsenate (As(V)) > dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)) > DMMTA(V) > DMDTA(V), which was likely due to steric hindrance due to the presence of methyl and thiol groups. Moreover, DMMTA(V) and DMDTA(V) showed no or negligible change in q m with pH change, while q m decreased rapidly with increasing pH in As(V) and DMA(V). The 50% inhibition concentrations (IC50) for As(V), DMA(V), DMMTA(V), and DMDTA(V), which were measured after 48 h exposure to D. magna , were 9.5, > 30, 1.7, and 6.5 mg/L, respectively. Overall, the results demonstrated that DMMTA(V) and DMDTA(V) have high mobility and eco-toxicity in the environment and that methylated thioarsenicals should be accurately monitored and controlled.
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subjects Acids
Acute toxicity
Animals
Arsenates
Arsenicals
Cacodylic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Cacodylic Acid - toxicity
Daphnia
Daphnia magna
Dimethylarsinic acid
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Ferric Compounds
Freshwater crustaceans
Geochemistry
Immobilization
Landfills
Leachates
Original Paper
pH effects
Pore water
Public Health
Rice fields
Risk taking
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Sorption
Steric hindrance
Terrestrial Pollution
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
Waste disposal sites
title Dimethylmonothioarsinic acid and dimethyldithioarsinic acid in the environment: Sorption characteristics on 2-line ferrihydrite and acute toxicity to Daphnia magna
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