Functional outcomes rather than complications predict poor health-related quality of life at 6 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 1008 patients underwent a RARP with or without pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) between 2012 a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of robotic surgery 2022-04, Vol.16 (2), p.453-462
Hauptverfasser: Hagens, Marinus J., Veerman, H., de Ligt, K. M., Tillier, C. N., van Leeuwen, P. J., van Moorselaar, R. J. A., van der Poel, H. G.
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container_end_page 462
container_issue 2
container_start_page 453
container_title Journal of robotic surgery
container_volume 16
creator Hagens, Marinus J.
Veerman, H.
de Ligt, K. M.
Tillier, C. N.
van Leeuwen, P. J.
van Moorselaar, R. J. A.
van der Poel, H. G.
description The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 1008 patients underwent a RARP with or without pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) between 2012 and 2020 and were invited to complete questionnaires about HRQoL and functional outcomes (urinary incontinence (UI), erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary complaints (UC)) before and 6 months after RARP. Patient characteristics and postoperative complications up to 90 days after surgery were prospectively recorded. Associations between complications and HRQoL/functional outcomes were assessed by multivariate linear regression analyses. In total, 528 patients (52.4%) were included in the analyses. Complications occurred in 165/528 (31.3%) patients, of which 30/165 (18.2%) had a Clavien–Dindo ≥ III complication. In multivariate regression analyses, postoperative complications were not significantly associated with postoperative HRQoL, UI and ED ( p  = 0.73, p  = 0.72 and p  = 0.95, respectively), but were significantly associated with a minor increase in UC (β = 1.7, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11701-021-01266-9
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M. ; Tillier, C. N. ; van Leeuwen, P. J. ; van Moorselaar, R. J. A. ; van der Poel, H. G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hagens, Marinus J. ; Veerman, H. ; de Ligt, K. M. ; Tillier, C. N. ; van Leeuwen, P. J. ; van Moorselaar, R. J. A. ; van der Poel, H. G.</creatorcontrib><description>The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 1008 patients underwent a RARP with or without pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) between 2012 and 2020 and were invited to complete questionnaires about HRQoL and functional outcomes (urinary incontinence (UI), erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary complaints (UC)) before and 6 months after RARP. Patient characteristics and postoperative complications up to 90 days after surgery were prospectively recorded. Associations between complications and HRQoL/functional outcomes were assessed by multivariate linear regression analyses. In total, 528 patients (52.4%) were included in the analyses. Complications occurred in 165/528 (31.3%) patients, of which 30/165 (18.2%) had a Clavien–Dindo ≥ III complication. In multivariate regression analyses, postoperative complications were not significantly associated with postoperative HRQoL, UI and ED ( p  = 0.73, p  = 0.72 and p  = 0.95, respectively), but were significantly associated with a minor increase in UC (β = 1.7, p  &lt; 0.001). More specifically, infectious and urological complications were significantly associated with an increase in UC (β = 1.9, p  &lt; 0.001 and β = 0.9, p  = 0.004, respectively). The presence of UTI, in particular, was significantly associated with this minor increase (β = 1.5, p  = 0.002). Functional outcomes were all significantly associated with the HRQoL at 6 months postoperatively. No significant associations were found between postoperative complications and HRQoL at 6 months after RARP. However, worse functional outcomes were associated with a worse HRQoL at 6 months postoperatively. In addition, postoperative infectious and urological complications were significantly associated with a minor increase in UC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-2483</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-2491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11701-021-01266-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34120255</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Abdominal surgery ; Anemia ; Body mass index ; Cancer therapies ; Classification ; Comorbidity ; Diabetes ; Erectile dysfunction ; Humans ; Lymphatic system ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Multivariate analysis ; Original Article ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatectomy - adverse effects ; Quality of Life ; Questionnaires ; Radiation ; Regression analysis ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Robotics ; Robots ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Urinary incontinence ; Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology ; Urinary Incontinence - etiology ; Urological surgery ; Urology ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of robotic surgery, 2022-04, Vol.16 (2), p.453-462</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tillier, C. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Leeuwen, P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Moorselaar, R. J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Poel, H. G.</creatorcontrib><title>Functional outcomes rather than complications predict poor health-related quality of life at 6 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy</title><title>Journal of robotic surgery</title><addtitle>J Robotic Surg</addtitle><addtitle>J Robot Surg</addtitle><description>The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 1008 patients underwent a RARP with or without pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) between 2012 and 2020 and were invited to complete questionnaires about HRQoL and functional outcomes (urinary incontinence (UI), erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary complaints (UC)) before and 6 months after RARP. Patient characteristics and postoperative complications up to 90 days after surgery were prospectively recorded. Associations between complications and HRQoL/functional outcomes were assessed by multivariate linear regression analyses. In total, 528 patients (52.4%) were included in the analyses. Complications occurred in 165/528 (31.3%) patients, of which 30/165 (18.2%) had a Clavien–Dindo ≥ III complication. In multivariate regression analyses, postoperative complications were not significantly associated with postoperative HRQoL, UI and ED ( p  = 0.73, p  = 0.72 and p  = 0.95, respectively), but were significantly associated with a minor increase in UC (β = 1.7, p  &lt; 0.001). More specifically, infectious and urological complications were significantly associated with an increase in UC (β = 1.9, p  &lt; 0.001 and β = 0.9, p  = 0.004, respectively). The presence of UTI, in particular, was significantly associated with this minor increase (β = 1.5, p  = 0.002). Functional outcomes were all significantly associated with the HRQoL at 6 months postoperatively. No significant associations were found between postoperative complications and HRQoL at 6 months after RARP. However, worse functional outcomes were associated with a worse HRQoL at 6 months postoperatively. 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M.</au><au>Tillier, C. N.</au><au>van Leeuwen, P. J.</au><au>van Moorselaar, R. J. A.</au><au>van der Poel, H. G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Functional outcomes rather than complications predict poor health-related quality of life at 6 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of robotic surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Robotic Surg</stitle><addtitle>J Robot Surg</addtitle><date>2022-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>453</spage><epage>462</epage><pages>453-462</pages><issn>1863-2483</issn><eissn>1863-2491</eissn><abstract>The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 1008 patients underwent a RARP with or without pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) between 2012 and 2020 and were invited to complete questionnaires about HRQoL and functional outcomes (urinary incontinence (UI), erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary complaints (UC)) before and 6 months after RARP. Patient characteristics and postoperative complications up to 90 days after surgery were prospectively recorded. Associations between complications and HRQoL/functional outcomes were assessed by multivariate linear regression analyses. In total, 528 patients (52.4%) were included in the analyses. Complications occurred in 165/528 (31.3%) patients, of which 30/165 (18.2%) had a Clavien–Dindo ≥ III complication. In multivariate regression analyses, postoperative complications were not significantly associated with postoperative HRQoL, UI and ED ( p  = 0.73, p  = 0.72 and p  = 0.95, respectively), but were significantly associated with a minor increase in UC (β = 1.7, p  &lt; 0.001). More specifically, infectious and urological complications were significantly associated with an increase in UC (β = 1.9, p  &lt; 0.001 and β = 0.9, p  = 0.004, respectively). The presence of UTI, in particular, was significantly associated with this minor increase (β = 1.5, p  = 0.002). Functional outcomes were all significantly associated with the HRQoL at 6 months postoperatively. No significant associations were found between postoperative complications and HRQoL at 6 months after RARP. However, worse functional outcomes were associated with a worse HRQoL at 6 months postoperatively. In addition, postoperative infectious and urological complications were significantly associated with a minor increase in UC.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>34120255</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11701-021-01266-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-0201</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal surgery
Anemia
Body mass index
Cancer therapies
Classification
Comorbidity
Diabetes
Erectile dysfunction
Humans
Lymphatic system
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Multivariate analysis
Original Article
Patients
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prostate cancer
Prostatectomy - adverse effects
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Radiation
Regression analysis
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics
Robots
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Urinary incontinence
Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology
Urinary Incontinence - etiology
Urological surgery
Urology
Variables
title Functional outcomes rather than complications predict poor health-related quality of life at 6 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
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