Lung ultrasound score based on the BLUE‐plus protocol is associated with the outcomes and oxygenation indices of intensive care unit patients

Purpose The primary objective was to demonstrate the relationship between lung ultrasound (LUS) manifestations and the outcomes of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The secondary objective was to determine the characteristics of LUS manifestations in different subgroups of ICU patients. Methods Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical ultrasound 2021-09, Vol.49 (7), p.704-714
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Qian‐Yi, Liu, Li‐Xia, Zhang, Qian, Zhu, Ying, Zhang, Hong‐Min, Yin, Wan‐Hong, He, Wei, Shang, Xiu‐Ling, Chao, Yan‐Gong, Lv, Li‐Wen, Wang, Xiao‐Ting, Zhang, Li‐Na
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container_end_page 714
container_issue 7
container_start_page 704
container_title Journal of clinical ultrasound
container_volume 49
creator Peng, Qian‐Yi
Liu, Li‐Xia
Zhang, Qian
Zhu, Ying
Zhang, Hong‐Min
Yin, Wan‐Hong
He, Wei
Shang, Xiu‐Ling
Chao, Yan‐Gong
Lv, Li‐Wen
Wang, Xiao‐Ting
Zhang, Li‐Na
description Purpose The primary objective was to demonstrate the relationship between lung ultrasound (LUS) manifestations and the outcomes of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The secondary objective was to determine the characteristics of LUS manifestations in different subgroups of ICU patients. Methods This prospective multi‐center cohort study was conducted in 17 ICUs. A total of 1702 patients admitted between August 31, 2017 and February 16, 2019 were included. LUS was performed according to the bedside lung ultrasound in emergency (BLUE)‐plus protocol, and LUS scores were calculated. Data on the outcomes and oxygenation indices were analyzed and compared between different primary indication groups. Results The LUS scores were significantly higher for non‐survivors than for survivors and were significantly different between the oxygenation index groups, with higher scores in the lower oxygenation index groups. The LUS score was an independent risk factor for the 28‐day mortality. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.663 for prediction of the 28‐day mortality and 0.748 for prediction of an oxygenation index ≤100. Conclusions The LUS score based on the BLUE‐plus protocol was an independent risk factor for the 28‐day mortality and was important for the prediction of an oxygenation index ≤100. An early LUS score within 24 hours of ICU admission helps predicting the outcome of ICU patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcu.23024
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The secondary objective was to determine the characteristics of LUS manifestations in different subgroups of ICU patients. Methods This prospective multi‐center cohort study was conducted in 17 ICUs. A total of 1702 patients admitted between August 31, 2017 and February 16, 2019 were included. LUS was performed according to the bedside lung ultrasound in emergency (BLUE)‐plus protocol, and LUS scores were calculated. Data on the outcomes and oxygenation indices were analyzed and compared between different primary indication groups. Results The LUS scores were significantly higher for non‐survivors than for survivors and were significantly different between the oxygenation index groups, with higher scores in the lower oxygenation index groups. The LUS score was an independent risk factor for the 28‐day mortality. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.663 for prediction of the 28‐day mortality and 0.748 for prediction of an oxygenation index ≤100. Conclusions The LUS score based on the BLUE‐plus protocol was an independent risk factor for the 28‐day mortality and was important for the prediction of an oxygenation index ≤100. An early LUS score within 24 hours of ICU admission helps predicting the outcome of ICU patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-2751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0096</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34117639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>acute respiratory failure ; BLUE‐plus protocol ; Cohort Studies ; Humans ; Intensive care ; Intensive Care Units ; Lung - diagnostic imaging ; lung ultrasound ; Lungs ; Mortality ; Oxygenation ; post‐operation ; Predictions ; Prospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; shock ; Subgroups ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical ultrasound, 2021-09, Vol.49 (7), p.704-714</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-be77b31c938fefd84b1a74d097a0e9337c2675d09a774630b2ed4aac76e587853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-be77b31c938fefd84b1a74d097a0e9337c2675d09a774630b2ed4aac76e587853</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7514-3087 ; 0000-0001-5974-466X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjcu.23024$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjcu.23024$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34117639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peng, Qian‐Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li‐Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hong‐Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Wan‐Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Xiu‐Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Yan‐Gong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Li‐Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiao‐Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Li‐Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chinese Critical Ultrasound Study Group (CCUSG)</creatorcontrib><title>Lung ultrasound score based on the BLUE‐plus protocol is associated with the outcomes and oxygenation indices of intensive care unit patients</title><title>Journal of clinical ultrasound</title><addtitle>J Clin Ultrasound</addtitle><description>Purpose The primary objective was to demonstrate the relationship between lung ultrasound (LUS) manifestations and the outcomes of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The secondary objective was to determine the characteristics of LUS manifestations in different subgroups of ICU patients. Methods This prospective multi‐center cohort study was conducted in 17 ICUs. A total of 1702 patients admitted between August 31, 2017 and February 16, 2019 were included. LUS was performed according to the bedside lung ultrasound in emergency (BLUE)‐plus protocol, and LUS scores were calculated. Data on the outcomes and oxygenation indices were analyzed and compared between different primary indication groups. Results The LUS scores were significantly higher for non‐survivors than for survivors and were significantly different between the oxygenation index groups, with higher scores in the lower oxygenation index groups. The LUS score was an independent risk factor for the 28‐day mortality. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.663 for prediction of the 28‐day mortality and 0.748 for prediction of an oxygenation index ≤100. 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subjects acute respiratory failure
BLUE‐plus protocol
Cohort Studies
Humans
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units
Lung - diagnostic imaging
lung ultrasound
Lungs
Mortality
Oxygenation
post‐operation
Predictions
Prospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk factors
shock
Subgroups
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound
title Lung ultrasound score based on the BLUE‐plus protocol is associated with the outcomes and oxygenation indices of intensive care unit patients
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