Neonatal administration of kaempferol does not alter satiety but increases somatic growth and reduces adiposity in offspring of high-fat diet dams

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of maternal exposure to a high-fat diet associated with neonatal administration of kaempferol on somatic growth, biochemical profile and feeding behavior in offspring. Wistar rats were distributed according to diet during pregnancy and lactation into...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2020-10, Vol.259, p.118224-118224, Article 118224
Hauptverfasser: Chaves, Wenicios Ferreira, Pinheiro, Isabeli Lins, da Silva, Luana Olegário, Lima-Oliveira, Débora Priscila, Muniz, Gisélia de Santana, Barreto, Álvaro do Nascimento, da Silva, Breno José, Manhães-de-Castro, Raul, da Silva Aragão, Raquel
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container_issue
container_start_page 118224
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 259
creator Chaves, Wenicios Ferreira
Pinheiro, Isabeli Lins
da Silva, Luana Olegário
Lima-Oliveira, Débora Priscila
Muniz, Gisélia de Santana
Barreto, Álvaro do Nascimento
da Silva, Breno José
Manhães-de-Castro, Raul
da Silva Aragão, Raquel
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of maternal exposure to a high-fat diet associated with neonatal administration of kaempferol on somatic growth, biochemical profile and feeding behavior in offspring. Wistar rats were distributed according to diet during pregnancy and lactation into Control (C; 3.4 kcal/g; 12% kcal/lipids) or High-fat (HFD; 4.6 kcal/g; 51% kcal/lipids) groups. In the offspring, vehicle (V) or kaempferol (K, 1 mg/kg) were administered from the 8th until the 21st postnatal day (PND). Maternal body weight (BW), caloric intake and adiposity were measured. In the offspring, somatic growth parameters were evaluated on the 7th, 14th, 21st, 25th and 30th PND, except for BW, which was measured from the 8th to the 21st and from the 25th to the 30th PND. Feeding behavior was assessed by food intake and behavioral satiety sequence (BSS) on the 30th PND. The biochemical profile and relative weight of adipose tissue of offspring were also measured. Dams exposed to HFD showed no difference in body weight and caloric intake but exhibited increased adiposity. Neonatal administration of kaempferol increased body weight after weaning and somatic growth in the offspring of HFD dams. Neonatal kaempferol also reduced adiposity and serum creatinine levels in offspring. Neither maternal diet nor kaempferol altered offspring feeding behavior. Neonatal administration of kaempferol promotes increased somatic growth post-weaning, reduces adiposity, and does not alter feeding behavior in offspring from high-fat dams.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118224
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Wistar rats were distributed according to diet during pregnancy and lactation into Control (C; 3.4 kcal/g; 12% kcal/lipids) or High-fat (HFD; 4.6 kcal/g; 51% kcal/lipids) groups. In the offspring, vehicle (V) or kaempferol (K, 1 mg/kg) were administered from the 8th until the 21st postnatal day (PND). Maternal body weight (BW), caloric intake and adiposity were measured. In the offspring, somatic growth parameters were evaluated on the 7th, 14th, 21st, 25th and 30th PND, except for BW, which was measured from the 8th to the 21st and from the 25th to the 30th PND. Feeding behavior was assessed by food intake and behavioral satiety sequence (BSS) on the 30th PND. The biochemical profile and relative weight of adipose tissue of offspring were also measured. Dams exposed to HFD showed no difference in body weight and caloric intake but exhibited increased adiposity. Neonatal administration of kaempferol increased body weight after weaning and somatic growth in the offspring of HFD dams. Neonatal kaempferol also reduced adiposity and serum creatinine levels in offspring. Neither maternal diet nor kaempferol altered offspring feeding behavior. 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Neonatal kaempferol also reduced adiposity and serum creatinine levels in offspring. Neither maternal diet nor kaempferol altered offspring feeding behavior. Neonatal administration of kaempferol promotes increased somatic growth post-weaning, reduces adiposity, and does not alter feeding behavior in offspring from high-fat dams.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118224</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Life sciences (1973), 2020-10, Vol.259, p.118224-118224, Article 118224
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1879-0631
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adipose tissue
adiposity
Animal behavior
Behavioral satiety sequence
Biochemical profile
blood serum
Body weight
Creatinine
Diet
energy intake
Evaluation
Feeding behavior
Food intake
High fat diet
Kaempferol
Lactation
Lipids
maternal exposure
maternal nutrition
Maternal programming
Neonates
Offspring
Phenolic compounds
Physical growth
pregnancy
progeny
Satiety
Weaning
title Neonatal administration of kaempferol does not alter satiety but increases somatic growth and reduces adiposity in offspring of high-fat diet dams
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