Removal of equine cryptorchid testes through an enlarged umbilical portal in dorsally recumbent horses after intra‐abdominal laparoscopic castration
Background Laparoscopic removal of cryptorchid testes has been routinely reported through enlarged parainguinal incisions in dorsally recumbent horses. Outcomes following removal through an extended umbilical incision have not been previously reported. Objective To describe the surgical technique of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Equine veterinary journal 2022-07, Vol.54 (4), p.703-709 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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