Telemedicine in Neurology: A Scoping Review of Key Outcomes in Movement Disorders

Introduction: Telemedicine for neurological care has been researched and practiced in various ways over the past three decades, but the recent COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly expanded its use and highlighted the need for a synthesis of the existing literature. We aimed to review the methodology and ou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Telemedicine journal and e-health 2022-03, Vol.28 (3), p.295-308
Hauptverfasser: Houston, Emily, Kennedy, Amanda G, O'Malley, Donna, Rabinowitz, Terry, Rose, Gail L, Boyd, James
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container_end_page 308
container_issue 3
container_start_page 295
container_title Telemedicine journal and e-health
container_volume 28
creator Houston, Emily
Kennedy, Amanda G
O'Malley, Donna
Rabinowitz, Terry
Rose, Gail L
Boyd, James
description Introduction: Telemedicine for neurological care has been researched and practiced in various ways over the past three decades, but the recent COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly expanded its use and highlighted the need for a synthesis of the existing literature. We aimed to review the methodology and outcomes of previous studies that have evaluated the use of telemedicine in movement disorders. Methods: This scoping review was performed by searching PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and CINAHL databases from 1946 to November 2020. Studies that assessed the application of telemedicine for delivering care to patients with a movement disorder were included. We reported the aims and employed methodologies and categorized the outcomes from each study. Results: The search retrieved 228 articles, and 41 studies met the criteria for inclusion in the review. The majority of telemedicine studies were case series or randomized controlled pilot trials, investigating feasibility and acceptability in Parkinson's disease. Even with heterogeneity among outcome measures, they can be categorized into themes, such as feasibility, satisfaction, and efficacy. Conclusions: Telemedicine use has grown rapidly, due to the demands of providing care during a global pandemic. This application of telemedicine has been considered a promising way to expand care in Neurology, although research evaluating the dissemination of its use is dilatory. This review highlights the number of studies that have found telemedicine to be an acceptable and feasible way to deliver care for movement disorders. Further research is needed to expand on harmonization of outcomes, reach, adoption, and long-term use of telemedicine.
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This application of telemedicine has been considered a promising way to expand care in Neurology, although research evaluating the dissemination of its use is dilatory. This review highlights the number of studies that have found telemedicine to be an acceptable and feasible way to deliver care for movement disorders. 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subjects COVID-19 - epidemiology
Humans
Movement Disorders - therapy
Neurology
Pandemics
Review
Telemedicine
title Telemedicine in Neurology: A Scoping Review of Key Outcomes in Movement Disorders
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