The Course of Disease in Major Depressive Disorder Is Associated With Altered Activity of the Limbic System During Negative Emotion Processing

Brain functional alterations during emotion processing in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) compared with healthy control subjects (HCs) are frequently reported. However, evidence for functional correlates of emotion processing with regard to MDD trajectories is scarce. This study invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry : cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging 2022-03, Vol.7 (3), p.323-332
Hauptverfasser: Lemke, Hannah, Probst, Stefanie, Warneke, Antonia, Waltemate, Lena, Winter, Alexandra, Thiel, Katharina, Meinert, Susanne, Enneking, Verena, Breuer, Fabian, Klug, Melissa, Goltermann, Janik, Hülsmann, Carina, Grotegerd, Dominik, Redlich, Ronny, Dohm, Katharina, Leehr, Elisabeth J., Repple, Jonathan, Opel, Nils, Brosch, Katharina, Meller, Tina, Pfarr, Julia-Katharina, Ringwald, Kai, Schmitt, Simon, Stein, Frederike, Krug, Axel, Jansen, Andreas, Nenadic, Igor, Kircher, Tilo, Hahn, Tim, Dannlowski, Udo
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container_title Biological psychiatry : cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
container_volume 7
creator Lemke, Hannah
Probst, Stefanie
Warneke, Antonia
Waltemate, Lena
Winter, Alexandra
Thiel, Katharina
Meinert, Susanne
Enneking, Verena
Breuer, Fabian
Klug, Melissa
Goltermann, Janik
Hülsmann, Carina
Grotegerd, Dominik
Redlich, Ronny
Dohm, Katharina
Leehr, Elisabeth J.
Repple, Jonathan
Opel, Nils
Brosch, Katharina
Meller, Tina
Pfarr, Julia-Katharina
Ringwald, Kai
Schmitt, Simon
Stein, Frederike
Krug, Axel
Jansen, Andreas
Nenadic, Igor
Kircher, Tilo
Hahn, Tim
Dannlowski, Udo
description Brain functional alterations during emotion processing in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) compared with healthy control subjects (HCs) are frequently reported. However, evidence for functional correlates of emotion processing with regard to MDD trajectories is scarce. This study investigates the role of lifetime disease course for limbic brain activation during negative emotional face processing in patients with MDD. In a large sample of patients with MDD (n = 333; 58.55% female) and HCs (n = 333; 60.06% female), brain activation was investigated during a negative emotional face-processing task within a cross-sectional design. Differences between HC and MDD groups were analyzed. Previous disease course, characterized by 2 components, namely hospitalization and duration of illness, was regressed on brain activation of the amygdala, (para-)hippocampus, and insula in patients with MDD. Patients with MDD showed increased activation in the amygdala, insula, and hippocampus compared with HCs (all p values corrected for familywise error [pFWE] < .045). The hospitalization component showed negative associations with brain activation in the bilateral insula (right: pFWE = .026, left: pFWE = .019) and (para-)hippocampus (right: pFWE = .038, left: pFWE = .031). No significant association was found for the duration of illness component (all pFWE > .057). This study investigated negative emotion processing in a large sample of patients with MDD and HCs. Our results confirm limbic hyperactivation in patients with MDD during negative emotion processing; however, this hyperactivation may resolve with a more severe lifetime disease course in the insula and (para-)hippocampus—brain regions involved in emotion processing and regulation. These findings need further replication in longitudinal studies.
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However, evidence for functional correlates of emotion processing with regard to MDD trajectories is scarce. This study investigates the role of lifetime disease course for limbic brain activation during negative emotional face processing in patients with MDD. In a large sample of patients with MDD (n = 333; 58.55% female) and HCs (n = 333; 60.06% female), brain activation was investigated during a negative emotional face-processing task within a cross-sectional design. Differences between HC and MDD groups were analyzed. Previous disease course, characterized by 2 components, namely hospitalization and duration of illness, was regressed on brain activation of the amygdala, (para-)hippocampus, and insula in patients with MDD. Patients with MDD showed increased activation in the amygdala, insula, and hippocampus compared with HCs (all p values corrected for familywise error [pFWE] &lt; .045). The hospitalization component showed negative associations with brain activation in the bilateral insula (right: pFWE = .026, left: pFWE = .019) and (para-)hippocampus (right: pFWE = .038, left: pFWE = .031). No significant association was found for the duration of illness component (all pFWE &gt; .057). This study investigated negative emotion processing in a large sample of patients with MDD and HCs. Our results confirm limbic hyperactivation in patients with MDD during negative emotion processing; however, this hyperactivation may resolve with a more severe lifetime disease course in the insula and (para-)hippocampus—brain regions involved in emotion processing and regulation. 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subjects (Para-)hippocampus
Amygdala
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major
Disease course
Emotions - physiology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
Insula
Limbic System
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
title The Course of Disease in Major Depressive Disorder Is Associated With Altered Activity of the Limbic System During Negative Emotion Processing
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