Paclitaxel-coated peripheral arterial devices are associated with improved overall survival and limb salvage in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia

Paclitaxel (PTX)-coated peripheral arterial devices have been shown to decrease femoropopliteal artery restenosis and the need for reintervention compared with non-PTX-coated devices. The data regarding PTX efficacy and safety come from randomized controlled trials that almost exclusively enrolled p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vascular surgery 2021-11, Vol.74 (5), p.1682-1688.e1
Hauptverfasser: Kumins, Norman H., King, Alexander H., Ambani, Ravi N., Cho, Jae S., Harth, Karem C., Wong, Virginia L., Colvard, Benjamin, Bose, Saideep, Thomas, Jones P., Kashyap, Vikram S.
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container_end_page 1688.e1
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1682
container_title Journal of vascular surgery
container_volume 74
creator Kumins, Norman H.
King, Alexander H.
Ambani, Ravi N.
Cho, Jae S.
Harth, Karem C.
Wong, Virginia L.
Colvard, Benjamin
Bose, Saideep
Thomas, Jones P.
Kashyap, Vikram S.
description Paclitaxel (PTX)-coated peripheral arterial devices have been shown to decrease femoropopliteal artery restenosis and the need for reintervention compared with non-PTX-coated devices. The data regarding PTX efficacy and safety come from randomized controlled trials that almost exclusively enrolled patients with claudication. The outcomes of PTX treatment in patients who present with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) are unknown. This study compares long-term outcomes in patients with CLTI treated with and without PTX. We retrospectively reviewed 983 patients with CLTI treated with femoropopliteal artery angioplasty, atherectomy, stent, or combination between 2011 and 2019. Procedures were performed with additional proximal or distal tibial interventions as needed. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariable Cox-regression analysis compared overall survival (OS), amputation-free survival (AFS), freedom from major amputation (ff-MA), and freedom from target vessel revascularization (ff-TVR) between patients treated with and without PTX. Demographics, comorbidities, and Rutherford class were similar between 574 PTX (58.5%) and 409 non-PTX (41.6%) patients except that non-PTX patients were more likely to be male (56.2% vs 49.7%), dialysis dependent (19.6% vs 14.3%), and have higher average creatinine (2.3 vs 1.8 mg/dL). Through 4-year follow-up, the PTX group demonstrated a significant increase in OS (56.2% vs 43.9%, P = .013), AFS (52.6% vs 36.1%, P < .0001), ff-MA (87.4% vs 78.7%, P = .0007), and ff-TVR (77.6% vs 70.6%, P = .012). Multivariable Cox-regression analysis demonstrated that PTX treatment was associated with improved OS, AFS, ff-MA, and ff-TVR. In patients with CLTI, treatment with a PTX-coated device is associated with improved OS, AFS, ff-MA, and ff-TVR through 4-year follow-up. PTX-coated devices may be especially beneficial in patients who present with CLTI.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.05.035
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The data regarding PTX efficacy and safety come from randomized controlled trials that almost exclusively enrolled patients with claudication. The outcomes of PTX treatment in patients who present with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) are unknown. This study compares long-term outcomes in patients with CLTI treated with and without PTX. We retrospectively reviewed 983 patients with CLTI treated with femoropopliteal artery angioplasty, atherectomy, stent, or combination between 2011 and 2019. Procedures were performed with additional proximal or distal tibial interventions as needed. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariable Cox-regression analysis compared overall survival (OS), amputation-free survival (AFS), freedom from major amputation (ff-MA), and freedom from target vessel revascularization (ff-TVR) between patients treated with and without PTX. 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dosage</subject><subject>Paclitaxel - adverse effects</subject><subject>Paclitaxel-coated balloon</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Progression-Free Survival</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0741-5214</issn><issn>1097-6809</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctuFDEQRS0EIpPAB7BBXrLpxo92eyxWKAoPKRIsYG257ep0jfqF7enA1_CreDKBJRvbZZ17VVWXkFec1Zzx9u2hPmypFkzwmqmaSfWE7Dgzumr3zDwlO6YbXinBmwtymdKBMc7VXj8nF7Jhhpm92ZHfX50fMbufMFZ-cRkCXSHiOkB0I3Uxl6I8AmzoIZUPoC6lxeMDeo95oDitcdlKVY4iGmk6xg23k3wOdMSpo8mNm7sDijNdXUaYczpr_RCXGf0DVeUhQrGdcb6jmPwAE7oX5FnvxgQvH-8r8v3DzbfrT9Xtl4-fr9_fVl6aNlciuOCNAKO9Vn3bBg-adzqIRkrjpeet0Nrw3vedCl3bc8lbY0RfNiQV7zp5Rd6cfcssP46Qsp1KCzCOboblmKxQcs8Ua7gqKD-jPi4pRejtGnFy8ZflzJ5ysQdbcrGnXCxTtuRSNK8f7Y_dBOGf4m8QBXh3BqAMuSFEm3zZk4eAEXy2YcH_2P8BQhGikA</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Kumins, Norman H.</creator><creator>King, Alexander H.</creator><creator>Ambani, Ravi N.</creator><creator>Cho, Jae S.</creator><creator>Harth, Karem C.</creator><creator>Wong, Virginia L.</creator><creator>Colvard, Benjamin</creator><creator>Bose, Saideep</creator><creator>Thomas, Jones P.</creator><creator>Kashyap, Vikram S.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Paclitaxel-coated peripheral arterial devices are associated with improved overall survival and limb salvage in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia</title><author>Kumins, Norman H. ; 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dosage</topic><topic>Paclitaxel - adverse effects</topic><topic>Paclitaxel-coated balloon</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Progression-Free Survival</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kumins, Norman H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Alexander H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ambani, Ravi N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Jae S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harth, Karem C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Virginia L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colvard, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, Saideep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Jones P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashyap, Vikram S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of vascular surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kumins, Norman H.</au><au>King, Alexander H.</au><au>Ambani, Ravi N.</au><au>Cho, Jae S.</au><au>Harth, Karem C.</au><au>Wong, Virginia L.</au><au>Colvard, Benjamin</au><au>Bose, Saideep</au><au>Thomas, Jones P.</au><au>Kashyap, Vikram S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Paclitaxel-coated peripheral arterial devices are associated with improved overall survival and limb salvage in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of vascular surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Vasc Surg</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1682</spage><epage>1688.e1</epage><pages>1682-1688.e1</pages><issn>0741-5214</issn><eissn>1097-6809</eissn><abstract>Paclitaxel (PTX)-coated peripheral arterial devices have been shown to decrease femoropopliteal artery restenosis and the need for reintervention compared with non-PTX-coated devices. The data regarding PTX efficacy and safety come from randomized controlled trials that almost exclusively enrolled patients with claudication. The outcomes of PTX treatment in patients who present with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) are unknown. This study compares long-term outcomes in patients with CLTI treated with and without PTX. We retrospectively reviewed 983 patients with CLTI treated with femoropopliteal artery angioplasty, atherectomy, stent, or combination between 2011 and 2019. Procedures were performed with additional proximal or distal tibial interventions as needed. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariable Cox-regression analysis compared overall survival (OS), amputation-free survival (AFS), freedom from major amputation (ff-MA), and freedom from target vessel revascularization (ff-TVR) between patients treated with and without PTX. Demographics, comorbidities, and Rutherford class were similar between 574 PTX (58.5%) and 409 non-PTX (41.6%) patients except that non-PTX patients were more likely to be male (56.2% vs 49.7%), dialysis dependent (19.6% vs 14.3%), and have higher average creatinine (2.3 vs 1.8 mg/dL). Through 4-year follow-up, the PTX group demonstrated a significant increase in OS (56.2% vs 43.9%, P = .013), AFS (52.6% vs 36.1%, P &lt; .0001), ff-MA (87.4% vs 78.7%, P = .0007), and ff-TVR (77.6% vs 70.6%, P = .012). Multivariable Cox-regression analysis demonstrated that PTX treatment was associated with improved OS, AFS, ff-MA, and ff-TVR. In patients with CLTI, treatment with a PTX-coated device is associated with improved OS, AFS, ff-MA, and ff-TVR through 4-year follow-up. PTX-coated devices may be especially beneficial in patients who present with CLTI.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34090989</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jvs.2021.05.035</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amputation
Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Angioplasty, Balloon - instrumentation
Angioplasty, Balloon - mortality
Cardiovascular Agents - administration & dosage
Cardiovascular Agents - adverse effects
Chronic Disease
Chronic limb-threatening ischemia
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
Equipment Design
Female
Femoropopliteal arterial disease
Humans
Ischemia - diagnosis
Ischemia - mortality
Ischemia - physiopathology
Ischemia - therapy
Limb Salvage
Male
Middle Aged
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Paclitaxel - adverse effects
Paclitaxel-coated balloon
Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis
Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality
Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology
Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
Progression-Free Survival
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Time Factors
title Paclitaxel-coated peripheral arterial devices are associated with improved overall survival and limb salvage in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia
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