Association between weight cycling and risk of kidney cancer: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of observational studies

Purpose Weight cycling is common in populations. However, it is unclear whether frequency and magnitude of weight cycling is associated with kidney cancer risk, independent of body mass index (BMI). Methods A prospective cohort study followed 85,562 participants from Health Professionals Follow-up S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer causes & control 2021-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1029-1038
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Dong Hoon, Keum, NaNa, Rezende, Leandro F. M., Tabung, Fred K., Hong, SungEun, Giovannucci, Edward L.
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container_end_page 1038
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1029
container_title Cancer causes & control
container_volume 32
creator Lee, Dong Hoon
Keum, NaNa
Rezende, Leandro F. M.
Tabung, Fred K.
Hong, SungEun
Giovannucci, Edward L.
description Purpose Weight cycling is common in populations. However, it is unclear whether frequency and magnitude of weight cycling is associated with kidney cancer risk, independent of body mass index (BMI). Methods A prospective cohort study followed 85,562 participants from Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Nurses’ Health Study (1992–2014). At baseline, participants reported frequency and magnitude of intentional weight loss in the past 4 years. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We also conducted a meta-analysis of all available observational studies including our two cohorts. Results During 22 years of follow-up, we identified 441 kidney cancer cases. Compared with non-weight cyclers (no attempt of intentional weight loss), severe cyclers (≥ 3 times of intentional weight loss of ≥ 4.5 kg) were at increased kidney cancer risk after adjusting for BMI before weight cycling (pooled multivariable-adjusted HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.19, 2.66). Additional adjustment for attained BMI after weight cycling had minimal influence. There was a positive trend between weight cycling by frequency and magnitude and kidney cancer risk ( P -trend = 0.01). Moreover, the observed positive association did not differ by subtypes of cyclers (e.g., adiposity status, weight-loss methods). In the meta-analysis, we found a strong positive association between weight cycling and kidney cancer risk (summary relative risk for weight cyclers vs. non-cyclers, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.16, 1.96; I 2 : 52.2%; 6 studies). Conclusion Frequent substantial weight cycling was associated with increased risk of kidney cancer, independent of BMI. Our study suggests that weight cycling may be an important risk factor for kidney cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10552-021-01455-9
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M. ; Tabung, Fred K. ; Hong, SungEun ; Giovannucci, Edward L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dong Hoon ; Keum, NaNa ; Rezende, Leandro F. M. ; Tabung, Fred K. ; Hong, SungEun ; Giovannucci, Edward L.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Weight cycling is common in populations. However, it is unclear whether frequency and magnitude of weight cycling is associated with kidney cancer risk, independent of body mass index (BMI). Methods A prospective cohort study followed 85,562 participants from Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Nurses’ Health Study (1992–2014). At baseline, participants reported frequency and magnitude of intentional weight loss in the past 4 years. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We also conducted a meta-analysis of all available observational studies including our two cohorts. Results During 22 years of follow-up, we identified 441 kidney cancer cases. Compared with non-weight cyclers (no attempt of intentional weight loss), severe cyclers (≥ 3 times of intentional weight loss of ≥ 4.5 kg) were at increased kidney cancer risk after adjusting for BMI before weight cycling (pooled multivariable-adjusted HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.19, 2.66). Additional adjustment for attained BMI after weight cycling had minimal influence. There was a positive trend between weight cycling by frequency and magnitude and kidney cancer risk ( P -trend = 0.01). Moreover, the observed positive association did not differ by subtypes of cyclers (e.g., adiposity status, weight-loss methods). In the meta-analysis, we found a strong positive association between weight cycling and kidney cancer risk (summary relative risk for weight cyclers vs. non-cyclers, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.16, 1.96; I 2 : 52.2%; 6 studies). Conclusion Frequent substantial weight cycling was associated with increased risk of kidney cancer, independent of BMI. Our study suggests that weight cycling may be an important risk factor for kidney cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5243</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7225</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10552-021-01455-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34089471</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight loss ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cohort analysis ; Confidence intervals ; Cycles ; Epidemiology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health risks ; Hematology ; Humans ; Kidney cancer ; Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Kidney Neoplasms - etiology ; Kidneys ; Medical personnel ; Meta-analysis ; Obesity ; Observational studies ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Oncology ; ORIGINAL PAPER ; Prospective Studies ; Public Health ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Statistical models ; Weight Gain ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Cancer causes &amp; control, 2021-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1029-1038</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabung, Fred K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, SungEun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giovannucci, Edward L.</creatorcontrib><title>Association between weight cycling and risk of kidney cancer: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of observational studies</title><title>Cancer causes &amp; control</title><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><description>Purpose Weight cycling is common in populations. However, it is unclear whether frequency and magnitude of weight cycling is associated with kidney cancer risk, independent of body mass index (BMI). Methods A prospective cohort study followed 85,562 participants from Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Nurses’ Health Study (1992–2014). At baseline, participants reported frequency and magnitude of intentional weight loss in the past 4 years. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We also conducted a meta-analysis of all available observational studies including our two cohorts. Results During 22 years of follow-up, we identified 441 kidney cancer cases. Compared with non-weight cyclers (no attempt of intentional weight loss), severe cyclers (≥ 3 times of intentional weight loss of ≥ 4.5 kg) were at increased kidney cancer risk after adjusting for BMI before weight cycling (pooled multivariable-adjusted HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.19, 2.66). Additional adjustment for attained BMI after weight cycling had minimal influence. There was a positive trend between weight cycling by frequency and magnitude and kidney cancer risk ( P -trend = 0.01). Moreover, the observed positive association did not differ by subtypes of cyclers (e.g., adiposity status, weight-loss methods). In the meta-analysis, we found a strong positive association between weight cycling and kidney cancer risk (summary relative risk for weight cyclers vs. non-cyclers, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.16, 1.96; I 2 : 52.2%; 6 studies). Conclusion Frequent substantial weight cycling was associated with increased risk of kidney cancer, independent of BMI. 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M.</au><au>Tabung, Fred K.</au><au>Hong, SungEun</au><au>Giovannucci, Edward L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between weight cycling and risk of kidney cancer: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of observational studies</atitle><jtitle>Cancer causes &amp; control</jtitle><stitle>Cancer Causes Control</stitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1029</spage><epage>1038</epage><pages>1029-1038</pages><issn>0957-5243</issn><eissn>1573-7225</eissn><abstract>Purpose Weight cycling is common in populations. However, it is unclear whether frequency and magnitude of weight cycling is associated with kidney cancer risk, independent of body mass index (BMI). Methods A prospective cohort study followed 85,562 participants from Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Nurses’ Health Study (1992–2014). At baseline, participants reported frequency and magnitude of intentional weight loss in the past 4 years. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We also conducted a meta-analysis of all available observational studies including our two cohorts. Results During 22 years of follow-up, we identified 441 kidney cancer cases. Compared with non-weight cyclers (no attempt of intentional weight loss), severe cyclers (≥ 3 times of intentional weight loss of ≥ 4.5 kg) were at increased kidney cancer risk after adjusting for BMI before weight cycling (pooled multivariable-adjusted HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.19, 2.66). Additional adjustment for attained BMI after weight cycling had minimal influence. There was a positive trend between weight cycling by frequency and magnitude and kidney cancer risk ( P -trend = 0.01). Moreover, the observed positive association did not differ by subtypes of cyclers (e.g., adiposity status, weight-loss methods). In the meta-analysis, we found a strong positive association between weight cycling and kidney cancer risk (summary relative risk for weight cyclers vs. non-cyclers, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.16, 1.96; I 2 : 52.2%; 6 studies). Conclusion Frequent substantial weight cycling was associated with increased risk of kidney cancer, independent of BMI. Our study suggests that weight cycling may be an important risk factor for kidney cancer.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>34089471</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10552-021-01455-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-0211</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adipose tissue
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body size
Body weight loss
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cohort analysis
Confidence intervals
Cycles
Epidemiology
Follow-Up Studies
Health risks
Hematology
Humans
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology
Kidney Neoplasms - etiology
Kidneys
Medical personnel
Meta-analysis
Obesity
Observational studies
Observational Studies as Topic
Oncology
ORIGINAL PAPER
Prospective Studies
Public Health
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Statistical models
Weight Gain
Weight Loss
title Association between weight cycling and risk of kidney cancer: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of observational studies
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