Research progress on live attenuated vaccine against African swine fever virus

African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, hemorrhagic and severe infectious disease caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV) in domestic pigs and various wild boars, with a mortality rate up to 100%. ASF was first discovered in 1921 in Kenya. ASFV has a large genome and complex immune escape mechanis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 2021-09, Vol.158, p.105024-105024, Article 105024
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Le, Wang, Xiangwei, Mao, Ruoqing, Zhou, Yahua, Yin, Juanbin, Sun, Yuefeng, Yin, Xiangping
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container_end_page 105024
container_issue
container_start_page 105024
container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 158
creator Liu, Le
Wang, Xiangwei
Mao, Ruoqing
Zhou, Yahua
Yin, Juanbin
Sun, Yuefeng
Yin, Xiangping
description African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, hemorrhagic and severe infectious disease caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV) in domestic pigs and various wild boars, with a mortality rate up to 100%. ASF was first discovered in 1921 in Kenya. ASFV has a large genome and complex immune escape mechanism creating difficulties in the production of vaccines. Recently, remarkable advances have been made in vaccine development all over the world especially in live-attenuated vaccine. This article aims to review the research progress of ASF attenuated live vaccines in order to provide a reference for the development of vaccines for this disease. •Natural-attenuated strains and subculture-attenuated strains of ASFV provides a poor immune response and side effects.•Recombinant-attenuated vaccine of ASFV provides a greater protection after ASFV challenge, however the application of these vaccine need to be further investigated.•Sustainable cell lines that are susceptible to the infection of ASFV are very important and in great demand.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105024
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subjects African swine fever virus
Live-attenuated vaccines
Protective immunity
Safety
title Research progress on live attenuated vaccine against African swine fever virus
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