Differential localization of serotoninergic system elements in human amniotic epithelial cells

Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a biogenic amine involved in regulating several functions, including development. However, its impact on human embryo development has been poorly studied. The present work investigated the expression and distribution of the main components of the serotonine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2021-08, Vol.105 (2), p.439-448
Hauptverfasser: Romero-Reyes, Jessica, Vázquez-Martínez, Edgar Ricardo, Bahena-Alvarez, Daniel, López-Jiménez, Jessica, Molina-Hernández, Anayansi, Camacho-Arroyo, Ignacio, Díaz, Néstor Fabián
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container_end_page 448
container_issue 2
container_start_page 439
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 105
creator Romero-Reyes, Jessica
Vázquez-Martínez, Edgar Ricardo
Bahena-Alvarez, Daniel
López-Jiménez, Jessica
Molina-Hernández, Anayansi
Camacho-Arroyo, Ignacio
Díaz, Néstor Fabián
description Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a biogenic amine involved in regulating several functions, including development. However, its impact on human embryo development has been poorly studied. The present work investigated the expression and distribution of the main components of the serotoninergic system in human amniotic tissue and human amniotic epithelial cells (hAEC) in vitro, as an alternative model of early human embryo development. Amniotic membranes from full-term healthy pregnancies were used. Human amnion tissue or hAEC isolated from the amnion was processed for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence analyses of the main components of the serotoninergic system. We found the expression of tryptophan hydroxylase type 1 (TPH1), type 2 (TPH2), serotonin transporter (SERT), monoamine oxidase-A (MAOA), as well as HTR1D and HTR7 receptors at mRNA level in amnion tissue as well in hAEC. Interestingly, we found the presence of 5-HT in the nucleus of the cells in amnion tissue, whereas it was located in the cytoplasm of isolated hAEC. We detected TPH1, TPH2, and HTR1D receptor in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. SERT, MAOA, and HTR7 receptor were only observed in the cytoplasm. The results presented herein show, for the first time, the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro. Summary sentence The results presented show the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro, which opens the potential role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and the serotoninergic system in the events that occur during early human embryonic development (given the origin of the amniotic cells) in vitro. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1093/biolre/ioab106
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However, its impact on human embryo development has been poorly studied. The present work investigated the expression and distribution of the main components of the serotoninergic system in human amniotic tissue and human amniotic epithelial cells (hAEC) in vitro, as an alternative model of early human embryo development. Amniotic membranes from full-term healthy pregnancies were used. Human amnion tissue or hAEC isolated from the amnion was processed for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence analyses of the main components of the serotoninergic system. We found the expression of tryptophan hydroxylase type 1 (TPH1), type 2 (TPH2), serotonin transporter (SERT), monoamine oxidase-A (MAOA), as well as HTR1D and HTR7 receptors at mRNA level in amnion tissue as well in hAEC. Interestingly, we found the presence of 5-HT in the nucleus of the cells in amnion tissue, whereas it was located in the cytoplasm of isolated hAEC. We detected TPH1, TPH2, and HTR1D receptor in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. SERT, MAOA, and HTR7 receptor were only observed in the cytoplasm. The results presented herein show, for the first time, the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro. Summary sentence The results presented show the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro, which opens the potential role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and the serotoninergic system in the events that occur during early human embryonic development (given the origin of the amniotic cells) in vitro. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. 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We detected TPH1, TPH2, and HTR1D receptor in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. SERT, MAOA, and HTR7 receptor were only observed in the cytoplasm. The results presented herein show, for the first time, the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro. Summary sentence The results presented show the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro, which opens the potential role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and the serotoninergic system in the events that occur during early human embryonic development (given the origin of the amniotic cells) in vitro. 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We detected TPH1, TPH2, and HTR1D receptor in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. SERT, MAOA, and HTR7 receptor were only observed in the cytoplasm. The results presented herein show, for the first time, the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro. Summary sentence The results presented show the presence of the serotoninergic system in human amnion in vivo and in vitro, which opens the potential role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and the serotoninergic system in the events that occur during early human embryonic development (given the origin of the amniotic cells) in vitro. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Society for the Study of Reproduction</pub><pmid>34057176</pmid><doi>10.1093/biolre/ioab106</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amine oxidase (flavin-containing)
Amnion
Amnion - chemistry
Amnion - metabolism
Analysis
Catecholamines
Cytoplasm
embryo
Embryonic development
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Localization
Monoamine oxidase
neurotransmitter
Oct4
Polymerase chain reaction
Pregnancy
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Reverse transcription
RNA
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Serotonin transporter
Stem cells
Tryptophan
Tryptophan hydroxylase
title Differential localization of serotoninergic system elements in human amniotic epithelial cells
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