Pinhão coat extract encapsulated in starch ultrafine fibers: Thermal, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties and in vitro biological digestion

This study aimed to produce soluble potato starch ultrafine fibers for the encapsulation of pinhão coat extract (PCE), evaluating their relative crystallinity (RC), thermal stability, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as in vitro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2021-07, Vol.86 (7), p.2886-2897
Hauptverfasser: Cruz, Elder Pacheco da, Fonseca, Laura Martins, Radünz, Marjana, Silva, Francine Tavares da, Gandra, Eliezer Avila, Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa, Borges, Caroline Dellinghausen
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container_end_page 2897
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2886
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 86
creator Cruz, Elder Pacheco da
Fonseca, Laura Martins
Radünz, Marjana
Silva, Francine Tavares da
Gandra, Eliezer Avila
Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa
Borges, Caroline Dellinghausen
description This study aimed to produce soluble potato starch ultrafine fibers for the encapsulation of pinhão coat extract (PCE), evaluating their relative crystallinity (RC), thermal stability, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as in vitro biological digestion. In the simulation of in vitro biological digestion, the phenolic compounds release profile was also evaluated. The ultrafine fibers were produced by electrospinning, based on a polymeric solution composed of soluble potato starch (50% w/v) and formic acid. Then, PCE was incorporated at various concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%, w/w, dry basis). The endothermic event of free PCE was not observed in the ultrafine fibers, which suggests its encapsulation. The RC decreased according to the increase in PCE concentration in the ultrafine fibers. The PCE resisted thermal treatments when encapsulated into the ultrafine fibers (100 and 180°C), and the ultrafine fibers with 1% PCE presented the highest amount of preserved phenolic compounds. Regarding antioxidant activity, the free PCE presented 85% of DPPH inhibition and the ultrafine fibers had 18% inhibition, not differing among the PCE concentrations (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1750-3841.15779
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In the simulation of in vitro biological digestion, the phenolic compounds release profile was also evaluated. The ultrafine fibers were produced by electrospinning, based on a polymeric solution composed of soluble potato starch (50% w/v) and formic acid. Then, PCE was incorporated at various concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%, w/w, dry basis). The endothermic event of free PCE was not observed in the ultrafine fibers, which suggests its encapsulation. The RC decreased according to the increase in PCE concentration in the ultrafine fibers. The PCE resisted thermal treatments when encapsulated into the ultrafine fibers (100 and 180°C), and the ultrafine fibers with 1% PCE presented the highest amount of preserved phenolic compounds. Regarding antioxidant activity, the free PCE presented 85% of DPPH inhibition and the ultrafine fibers had 18% inhibition, not differing among the PCE concentrations (p &lt; 0.05). The free PCE and the ultrafine fibers with 0.5% PCE showed inhibitory effect against S. aureus and the ones with 1.5% PCE showed controlled release of phenolic compounds during the simulation of in vitro digestion. Starch ultrafine fibers showed potential to be applied in food industries due to their capacity of protecting phenolic compounds when submitted to high temperatures or gastrointestinal conditions. Nevertheless, their application depends on the end use of the product. Practical Application The encapsulation of pinhão coat extract (PCE) in ultrafine starch fibers promotes greater preservation of phenolic compounds. Thus, it can be incorporated into different foods that are produced using the ultra‐high temperature (UHT) process—at 135–145°C for 5 to 10 s, or some other equivalent time/temperature combination. 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The free PCE and the ultrafine fibers with 0.5% PCE showed inhibitory effect against S. aureus and the ones with 1.5% PCE showed controlled release of phenolic compounds during the simulation of in vitro digestion. Starch ultrafine fibers showed potential to be applied in food industries due to their capacity of protecting phenolic compounds when submitted to high temperatures or gastrointestinal conditions. Nevertheless, their application depends on the end use of the product. Practical Application The encapsulation of pinhão coat extract (PCE) in ultrafine starch fibers promotes greater preservation of phenolic compounds. Thus, it can be incorporated into different foods that are produced using the ultra‐high temperature (UHT) process—at 135–145°C for 5 to 10 s, or some other equivalent time/temperature combination. 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The free PCE and the ultrafine fibers with 0.5% PCE showed inhibitory effect against S. aureus and the ones with 1.5% PCE showed controlled release of phenolic compounds during the simulation of in vitro digestion. Starch ultrafine fibers showed potential to be applied in food industries due to their capacity of protecting phenolic compounds when submitted to high temperatures or gastrointestinal conditions. Nevertheless, their application depends on the end use of the product. Practical Application The encapsulation of pinhão coat extract (PCE) in ultrafine starch fibers promotes greater preservation of phenolic compounds. Thus, it can be incorporated into different foods that are produced using the ultra‐high temperature (UHT) process—at 135–145°C for 5 to 10 s, or some other equivalent time/temperature combination. 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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidants
Biological properties
Controlled release
Digestion
E coli
Encapsulation
Fibers
Food
Food industry
Food packaging
Food safety
Formic acid
High temperature
Packaging
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Potatoes
Sensory properties
Shelf life
Simulation
Stability analysis
Staphylococcus aureus
Starch
Thermal stability
Ultrafines
Ultrahigh temperature
title Pinhão coat extract encapsulated in starch ultrafine fibers: Thermal, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties and in vitro biological digestion
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