Evaluating the radioprotective effect of single dose and daily oral consumption of green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean extracts against gamma irradiation

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the radio-protective effect of green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean extracts in different oral consumption methods in mice. In this experimental-quantitative study 150 mice in 15 equally sized groups were used. For each extract, two groups recei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied radiation and isotopes 2021-08, Vol.174, p.109781-109781, Article 109781
Hauptverfasser: Ansari, Leyla, Banaei, Amin, Dastranj, Leila, Majdaeen, Mehrsa, Vafapour, Hassan, Zamani, Hamed, Ataei, Gholamreza, Abedi-Firouzjah, Razzagh
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container_title Applied radiation and isotopes
container_volume 174
creator Ansari, Leyla
Banaei, Amin
Dastranj, Leila
Majdaeen, Mehrsa
Vafapour, Hassan
Zamani, Hamed
Ataei, Gholamreza
Abedi-Firouzjah, Razzagh
description The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the radio-protective effect of green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean extracts in different oral consumption methods in mice. In this experimental-quantitative study 150 mice in 15 equally sized groups were used. For each extract, two groups received 200 mg/kg of herbal extracts’ combination for 7 and 30 consecutive days before irradiation, and one group received 800 mg/kg of the extract 2 h before irradiation (3 Gy gamma-rays of Co-60). The similar groups were classified to receive a combination of the plant extracts (green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean). Irradiation without consuming plant extract (irradiated group), and a control group were also devised. Alkaline comet and micronucleus assays were used to investigate the radioprotective effect on mice blood and bone marrow cells, respectively. Consumption of all plant extracts significantly decreased the radiation damage to blood and bone marrow cells, compared to the irradiated group (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109781
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Continuous daily oral consumption (one week/month) showed a significant higher radioprotective effect compared to single consumption (p &lt; 0.05). Continuous consumption of the combination of the extracts showed a higher radio-protection in comparison to each of the plant extracts (p &lt; 0.03). The radioprotective effect of continuous consumption (for one week/month) of the plant extracts was greater than single dose. 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Continuous daily oral consumption (one week/month) showed a significant higher radioprotective effect compared to single consumption (p &lt; 0.05). Continuous consumption of the combination of the extracts showed a higher radio-protection in comparison to each of the plant extracts (p &lt; 0.03). The radioprotective effect of continuous consumption (for one week/month) of the plant extracts was greater than single dose. In continuous consumption protocols, we found the synergetic property and higher radioprotective effect of the plant extract combination compared to each one. •Investigating the radio-protective effect of green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean extracts in oral consumption methods.•Alkaline comet and micronucleus assays were used.•Consumption of all plant extracts significantly decreased the radiation damage to blood and bone marrow cells.•Continuous daily oral consumption showed a significant higher radioprotective effect compared to single consumption.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Coffee - chemistry</subject><subject>Coffee bean extract</subject><subject>Comet Assay</subject><subject>Gamma Rays</subject><subject>Grape seed</subject><subject>Green tea</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Micronucleus assessment</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; 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In continuous consumption protocols, we found the synergetic property and higher radioprotective effect of the plant extract combination compared to each one. •Investigating the radio-protective effect of green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean extracts in oral consumption methods.•Alkaline comet and micronucleus assays were used.•Consumption of all plant extracts significantly decreased the radiation damage to blood and bone marrow cells.•Continuous daily oral consumption showed a significant higher radioprotective effect compared to single consumption.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34048991</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109781</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Coffee - chemistry
Coffee bean extract
Comet Assay
Gamma Rays
Grape seed
Green tea
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Micronucleus assessment
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Radiation Injuries - prevention & control
Radiation protection
Radiation-Protective Agents - administration & dosage
Radiation-Protective Agents - therapeutic use
Seeds - chemistry
Tea - chemistry
Vitis - embryology
title Evaluating the radioprotective effect of single dose and daily oral consumption of green tea, grape seed, and coffee bean extracts against gamma irradiation
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