Iron oxide and gold bimetallic radiosensitizers for synchronous tumor chemoradiation therapy in 4T1 breast cancer murine model

The development of highly integrated multifunctional nanomaterials with a superadditive therapeutic effect and good safety is an urgent but challenging task in cancer therapy research. The present study aims to design a nanoplatform that offers the opportunity to enhance antitumor activity while min...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Materials for biology and medicine, 2021-06, Vol.9 (22), p.451-4522
Hauptverfasser: Nosrati, Hamed, Baghdadchi, Yasamin, Abbasi, Reza, Barsbay, Murat, Ghaffarlou, Mohammadreza, Abhari, Fatemeh, Mohammadi, Ali, Kavetskyy, Taras, Bochani, Shayesteh, Rezaeejam, Hamed, Davaran, Soodabeh, Danafar, Hossein
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container_issue 22
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container_title Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine
container_volume 9
creator Nosrati, Hamed
Baghdadchi, Yasamin
Abbasi, Reza
Barsbay, Murat
Ghaffarlou, Mohammadreza
Abhari, Fatemeh
Mohammadi, Ali
Kavetskyy, Taras
Bochani, Shayesteh
Rezaeejam, Hamed
Davaran, Soodabeh
Danafar, Hossein
description The development of highly integrated multifunctional nanomaterials with a superadditive therapeutic effect and good safety is an urgent but challenging task in cancer therapy research. The present study aims to design a nanoplatform that offers the opportunity to enhance antitumor activity while minimizing side effects. Given the Au-mediated X-ray radiation enhancement and the ability of Fe-based nanomaterials to create reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, we anticipated that bimetallic Fe 3 O 4 -Au heterodimer would bring strong radiosensitizing capacity. Fe 3 O 4 -Au heterodimer surface was covered with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to achieve good surface functionality, stability and prolonged blood circulation. Folic acid (FA) moieties were added to the nanoformulation to increase tumor-homing, specificity and uptake. Finally, curcumin (CUR) was incorporated into the nanoparticle to function as a natural anticancer agent. The integration of all these components has yielded a single nanoplatform, Fe 3 O 4 -Au-BSA-FA-CUR, capable of successfully fulfilling the mission of superadditive cancer therapy to avoid the risks of organ removal surgery. The efficacy of the proposed nanoplatform was investigated in vitro and in vivo . High radiosensitizing ability, X-ray-induced ROS generation and DNA damage, and good biocompatibility were demonstrated through in vitro experiments. Also, the administration of Fe 3 O 4 -Au-BSA-FA-CUR with X-ray irradiation completely eradicated the tumor without any mortality and toxicity in healthy tissues in vivo . Our results highlight the potential of CUR-loaded Fe 3 O 4 -Au-BSA-FA heteronanostructure to enable synergistic localized radiochemotherapy and open up a new door to attractive possibilities that warrant further exploration. The development of highly integrated multifunctional nanomaterials with a superadditive therapeutic effect and good safety is an urgent but challenging task in cancer therapy research.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0tb02561e
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B, Materials for biology and medicine</jtitle><date>2021-06-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>451</spage><epage>4522</epage><pages>451-4522</pages><issn>2050-750X</issn><eissn>2050-7518</eissn><abstract>The development of highly integrated multifunctional nanomaterials with a superadditive therapeutic effect and good safety is an urgent but challenging task in cancer therapy research. The present study aims to design a nanoplatform that offers the opportunity to enhance antitumor activity while minimizing side effects. Given the Au-mediated X-ray radiation enhancement and the ability of Fe-based nanomaterials to create reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, we anticipated that bimetallic Fe 3 O 4 -Au heterodimer would bring strong radiosensitizing capacity. Fe 3 O 4 -Au heterodimer surface was covered with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to achieve good surface functionality, stability and prolonged blood circulation. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Animal models
Anticancer properties
Antitumor activity
Antitumor agents
Bimetals
Biocompatibility
Blood circulation
Bovine serum albumin
Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemoradiotherapy
Curcumin
Damage
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Folic acid
Homing behavior
In vivo methods and tests
Iron oxides
Irradiation
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Organ removal
Radiosensitizers
Reactive oxygen species
Serum albumin
Side effects
Surface stability
Surgery
Therapy
Toxicity
X ray irradiation
X-rays
title Iron oxide and gold bimetallic radiosensitizers for synchronous tumor chemoradiation therapy in 4T1 breast cancer murine model
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