A photobioreactor using Nannochloropsis oculata marine microalgae for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sorption of metals in produced water
The objective of the present work is to evaluate the potential of the removal of PAHs and metal sorption for the treatment of petroleum produced water using a photobioreactor system with Nannochloropsis oculata microalgae. A set of photobioreactors with different gradients of produced water concentr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2021-10, Vol.281, p.130775-130775, Article 130775 |
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creator | Marques, Isadora Machado Oliveira, Adna Caroline Vale de Oliveira, Olivia Maria Cordeiro Sales, Emerson Andrade Moreira, Ícaro Thiago Andrade |
description | The objective of the present work is to evaluate the potential of the removal of PAHs and metal sorption for the treatment of petroleum produced water using a photobioreactor system with Nannochloropsis oculata microalgae. A set of photobioreactors with different gradients of produced water concentration diluted in saline water was designed, establishing five gradients (v/v): 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. These concentrations were established to test the removal of PAHs. The microalgal growth was monitored daily, noting the adaptation of microalgae to the addition of produced water as a culture medium, with cell growth of 5.24 × 107 cells mL−1 from 25% (v/v), 4.09 × 107 cells mL−1 from 50% (v/v), 2.77 × 107 cells mL−1 from 75% (v/v), and 1.17 × 107 cells mL−1 from 100%. The total removal efficiency of PAHs in the produced water was 94%. Organic compounds such as naphthalene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, and acenaphthylene showed higher removal percentages, between 89 and 99% efficiency in produced water. Iron and zinc were the metals detected in the water produced, and iron reduced from 1.57 ± 0.08 mg L−1 to |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130775 |
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•Nannochloropsis oculata removal 89–99% polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in produced water.•Reduction of iron 96,80% and the adsorption capacity is 6,81 mg g-1.•Resource for value-added products was recovered.•Lipid and protein extraction after cultivation was 3.07% and 3.70%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130775</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34015656</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biogeochemistry ; Marine microalgae ; Photobioreactor ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Production water</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2021-10, Vol.281, p.130775-130775, Article 130775</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-30955b816380e1cc95456c4b8fadd680f1e55e2c1ddb8b9ada914d1eb19496e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-30955b816380e1cc95456c4b8fadd680f1e55e2c1ddb8b9ada914d1eb19496e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4038-9404 ; 0000-0003-1498-7179</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130775$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34015656$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marques, Isadora Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Adna Caroline Vale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Olivia Maria Cordeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sales, Emerson Andrade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Ícaro Thiago Andrade</creatorcontrib><title>A photobioreactor using Nannochloropsis oculata marine microalgae for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sorption of metals in produced water</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>The objective of the present work is to evaluate the potential of the removal of PAHs and metal sorption for the treatment of petroleum produced water using a photobioreactor system with Nannochloropsis oculata microalgae. A set of photobioreactors with different gradients of produced water concentration diluted in saline water was designed, establishing five gradients (v/v): 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. These concentrations were established to test the removal of PAHs. The microalgal growth was monitored daily, noting the adaptation of microalgae to the addition of produced water as a culture medium, with cell growth of 5.24 × 107 cells mL−1 from 25% (v/v), 4.09 × 107 cells mL−1 from 50% (v/v), 2.77 × 107 cells mL−1 from 75% (v/v), and 1.17 × 107 cells mL−1 from 100%. The total removal efficiency of PAHs in the produced water was 94%. Organic compounds such as naphthalene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, and acenaphthylene showed higher removal percentages, between 89 and 99% efficiency in produced water. Iron and zinc were the metals detected in the water produced, and iron reduced from 1.57 ± 0.08 mg L−1 to <0.1 mg L−1 after 28 days of cultivation, whereas zinc increased by 0.23 ± 0.05 to 3.90 ± 0.46 mg L−1. The PAHs removal may have occurred in two ways, by intracellular bioaccumulation or biodegradation by oxidoreductase enzymes. 0.2 g of dry biomass with maximum extraction of oil obtained 3.07% and generation of 3.70% of protein was considered as value-added products for biodiesel and bioplastics.
[Display omitted]
•Nannochloropsis oculata removal 89–99% polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in produced water.•Reduction of iron 96,80% and the adsorption capacity is 6,81 mg g-1.•Resource for value-added products was recovered.•Lipid and protein extraction after cultivation was 3.07% and 3.70%.</description><subject>Biogeochemistry</subject><subject>Marine microalgae</subject><subject>Photobioreactor</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Production water</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxi0EotvCKyBz45LFTuIkPlYr_kkVXOBsOfak8crxBNsp2lfhafFqC-qRk0fy9803Mz9C3nK254x37497M8OCaZ0hwr5mNd_zhvW9eEZ2fOhlxWs5PCc7xlpRdaIRV-Q6pSNjxSzkS3LVtIyLTnQ78vuWrjNmHB1G0CZjpFty4Z5-1SGgmT1GXJNLFM3mddZ00dEFoIszEbW_10Cn4ollnAftKU50RX8yJ-OdoTrionMp5pONaHQcMSSqg6UJ45odhrNhgax9oi7QNaLdDFj6S2eIr8iLqXzA68f3hvz4-OH74XN19-3Tl8PtXWWavs9Vw6QQ48C7ZmDAjZGiFZ1px2HS1nYDmzgIAbXh1o7DKLXVkreWw8hlKztomhvy7tK3xP_cIGW1uGTAex0At6Rq0fCaCya7IpUXaVk-pQiTWqMrFzkpztQZjTqqJ2jUGY26oCneN48x27iA_ef8y6IIDhcBlGUfHESVjINQ7uEimKwsuv-I-QOt16qe</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Marques, Isadora Machado</creator><creator>Oliveira, Adna Caroline Vale</creator><creator>de Oliveira, Olivia Maria Cordeiro</creator><creator>Sales, Emerson Andrade</creator><creator>Moreira, Ícaro Thiago Andrade</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-9404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-7179</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>A photobioreactor using Nannochloropsis oculata marine microalgae for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sorption of metals in produced water</title><author>Marques, Isadora Machado ; Oliveira, Adna Caroline Vale ; de Oliveira, Olivia Maria Cordeiro ; Sales, Emerson Andrade ; Moreira, Ícaro Thiago Andrade</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-30955b816380e1cc95456c4b8fadd680f1e55e2c1ddb8b9ada914d1eb19496e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biogeochemistry</topic><topic>Marine microalgae</topic><topic>Photobioreactor</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Production water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marques, Isadora Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Adna Caroline Vale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Olivia Maria Cordeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sales, Emerson Andrade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Ícaro Thiago Andrade</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marques, Isadora Machado</au><au>Oliveira, Adna Caroline Vale</au><au>de Oliveira, Olivia Maria Cordeiro</au><au>Sales, Emerson Andrade</au><au>Moreira, Ícaro Thiago Andrade</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A photobioreactor using Nannochloropsis oculata marine microalgae for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sorption of metals in produced water</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>281</volume><spage>130775</spage><epage>130775</epage><pages>130775-130775</pages><artnum>130775</artnum><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><abstract>The objective of the present work is to evaluate the potential of the removal of PAHs and metal sorption for the treatment of petroleum produced water using a photobioreactor system with Nannochloropsis oculata microalgae. A set of photobioreactors with different gradients of produced water concentration diluted in saline water was designed, establishing five gradients (v/v): 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. These concentrations were established to test the removal of PAHs. The microalgal growth was monitored daily, noting the adaptation of microalgae to the addition of produced water as a culture medium, with cell growth of 5.24 × 107 cells mL−1 from 25% (v/v), 4.09 × 107 cells mL−1 from 50% (v/v), 2.77 × 107 cells mL−1 from 75% (v/v), and 1.17 × 107 cells mL−1 from 100%. The total removal efficiency of PAHs in the produced water was 94%. Organic compounds such as naphthalene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, and acenaphthylene showed higher removal percentages, between 89 and 99% efficiency in produced water. Iron and zinc were the metals detected in the water produced, and iron reduced from 1.57 ± 0.08 mg L−1 to <0.1 mg L−1 after 28 days of cultivation, whereas zinc increased by 0.23 ± 0.05 to 3.90 ± 0.46 mg L−1. The PAHs removal may have occurred in two ways, by intracellular bioaccumulation or biodegradation by oxidoreductase enzymes. 0.2 g of dry biomass with maximum extraction of oil obtained 3.07% and generation of 3.70% of protein was considered as value-added products for biodiesel and bioplastics.
[Display omitted]
•Nannochloropsis oculata removal 89–99% polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in produced water.•Reduction of iron 96,80% and the adsorption capacity is 6,81 mg g-1.•Resource for value-added products was recovered.•Lipid and protein extraction after cultivation was 3.07% and 3.70%.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34015656</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130775</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-9404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-7179</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biogeochemistry Marine microalgae Photobioreactor Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Production water |
title | A photobioreactor using Nannochloropsis oculata marine microalgae for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sorption of metals in produced water |
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