The adhesio interthalamica as a neuroanatomical marker of structural differences in healthy adult population
The adhesio interthalamica (AI) is a small midline brain structure that connects the left and right thalamus. According to in vivo data, between 2.3 and 22.3% of the general population lack the AI, and the question of whether this absence is more prevalent in males than in females is a matter of deb...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brain Structure and Function 2021-07, Vol.226 (6), p.1871-1878 |
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creator | Miró-Padilla, Anna Adrián-Ventura, Jesús Costumero, Víctor Palomar-García, María-Ángeles Villar-Rodríguez, Esteban Marin-Marin, Lidón Aguirre, Naiara Bueichekú, Elisenda |
description | The adhesio interthalamica (AI) is a small midline brain structure that connects the left and right thalamus. According to in vivo data, between 2.3 and 22.3% of the general population lack the AI, and the question of whether this absence is more prevalent in males than in females is a matter of debate. Despite the existence of these demographic figures, it remains unclear how this distinctive feature affects healthy people, or what specific anatomic profile is related to the presence or absence of the AI. The aim of this study was to investigate whole-brain gray matter (GM) volumetric differences depending on the presence or absence of the AI. A total of 240 healthy adult volunteers completed one MRI scanning session. After the AI assessment, the data from 110 participants were included in the final sample, of which 12.9% of the participants (
n
= 31) presented complete AI absence vs. 32.9% of participants (
n
= 79) who presented complete AI presence. Then, whole-brain group comparison analysis revealed that the absent AI brain, compared to the present AI brain, was associated with lower GM volume in the premotor cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and anterior temporal cortex. Interestingly, neuroscience research has linked emotional and cognitive control brain processing to the latter two regions. The importance of these findings lies in providing a neuroanatomical profile for the absent AI brain in healthy human adults. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00429-021-02297-6 |
format | Article |
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n
= 31) presented complete AI absence vs. 32.9% of participants (
n
= 79) who presented complete AI presence. Then, whole-brain group comparison analysis revealed that the absent AI brain, compared to the present AI brain, was associated with lower GM volume in the premotor cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and anterior temporal cortex. Interestingly, neuroscience research has linked emotional and cognitive control brain processing to the latter two regions. The importance of these findings lies in providing a neuroanatomical profile for the absent AI brain in healthy human adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-2653</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-2661</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0340-2061</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00429-021-02297-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34014400</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anatomy ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain architecture ; Cell Biology ; Cognitive ability ; Cortex (frontal) ; Cortex (premotor) ; Cortex (temporal) ; Frontal gyrus ; Information processing ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Nervous system ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Original Article ; Sex differences ; Substantia grisea ; Thalamus</subject><ispartof>Brain Structure and Function, 2021-07, Vol.226 (6), p.1871-1878</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-ef54a3dc4bf49f97f249cac774ec35af83e0273a6ef8c9d9fe945e72db033da33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-ef54a3dc4bf49f97f249cac774ec35af83e0273a6ef8c9d9fe945e72db033da33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4745-9612 ; 0000-0002-6004-7439 ; 0000-0002-3059-9806 ; 0000-0003-2036-762X ; 0000-0001-7222-3631 ; 0000-0002-8743-5239 ; 0000-0002-0912-5139 ; 0000-0001-9691-3776</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00429-021-02297-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00429-021-02297-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34014400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miró-Padilla, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adrián-Ventura, Jesús</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costumero, Víctor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palomar-García, María-Ángeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villar-Rodríguez, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marin-Marin, Lidón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguirre, Naiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueichekú, Elisenda</creatorcontrib><title>The adhesio interthalamica as a neuroanatomical marker of structural differences in healthy adult population</title><title>Brain Structure and Function</title><addtitle>Brain Struct Funct</addtitle><addtitle>Brain Struct Funct</addtitle><description>The adhesio interthalamica (AI) is a small midline brain structure that connects the left and right thalamus. According to in vivo data, between 2.3 and 22.3% of the general population lack the AI, and the question of whether this absence is more prevalent in males than in females is a matter of debate. Despite the existence of these demographic figures, it remains unclear how this distinctive feature affects healthy people, or what specific anatomic profile is related to the presence or absence of the AI. The aim of this study was to investigate whole-brain gray matter (GM) volumetric differences depending on the presence or absence of the AI. A total of 240 healthy adult volunteers completed one MRI scanning session. After the AI assessment, the data from 110 participants were included in the final sample, of which 12.9% of the participants (
n
= 31) presented complete AI absence vs. 32.9% of participants (
n
= 79) who presented complete AI presence. Then, whole-brain group comparison analysis revealed that the absent AI brain, compared to the present AI brain, was associated with lower GM volume in the premotor cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and anterior temporal cortex. Interestingly, neuroscience research has linked emotional and cognitive control brain processing to the latter two regions. The importance of these findings lies in providing a neuroanatomical profile for the absent AI brain in healthy human adults.</description><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain architecture</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cortex (frontal)</subject><subject>Cortex (premotor)</subject><subject>Cortex (temporal)</subject><subject>Frontal gyrus</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Substantia grisea</subject><subject>Thalamus</subject><issn>1863-2653</issn><issn>1863-2661</issn><issn>0340-2061</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUlrHDEQhUWIidc_kIMR5JJL29p60dGYLAaDL_ZZ1KhL6R5rWhMtB__7aDwTB3zIoZAoffVKvEfIZ86uOGP9dWJMCd0wwWsJ3TfdB3LCh042ouv4x7d7K4_JaUprxlo9cP2JHEvFuFKMnRD_OCGFccI0BzovGWOewMNmtkAhUaALlhhggRx2PU83EJ8x0uBoyrHYXGJtjrNzGHGxmKoInRB8nl6qbvGZbsO2eMhzWM7JkQOf8OJwnpGn798eb3829w8_7m5v7huruM4NulaBHK1aOaWd7p1Q2oLte4VWtuAGiUz0Ejp0g9WjdqhVi70YV0zKEaQ8I1_3utsYfhdM2WzmZNF7WDCUZEQrtK4GtENFv7xD16HEpf6uUop1vNaOEnvKxpBSRGe2ca5OvBjOzC4Ls8_C1CzMaxamq0OXB-my2uD4NvLX_ArIPZDq0_IL47_d_5H9A_Xrlng</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Miró-Padilla, Anna</creator><creator>Adrián-Ventura, Jesús</creator><creator>Costumero, Víctor</creator><creator>Palomar-García, María-Ángeles</creator><creator>Villar-Rodríguez, Esteban</creator><creator>Marin-Marin, Lidón</creator><creator>Aguirre, Naiara</creator><creator>Bueichekú, Elisenda</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-9612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-7439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-9806</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-762X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-3631</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-5239</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-5139</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-3776</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210701</creationdate><title>The adhesio interthalamica as a neuroanatomical marker of structural differences in healthy adult population</title><author>Miró-Padilla, Anna ; 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According to in vivo data, between 2.3 and 22.3% of the general population lack the AI, and the question of whether this absence is more prevalent in males than in females is a matter of debate. Despite the existence of these demographic figures, it remains unclear how this distinctive feature affects healthy people, or what specific anatomic profile is related to the presence or absence of the AI. The aim of this study was to investigate whole-brain gray matter (GM) volumetric differences depending on the presence or absence of the AI. A total of 240 healthy adult volunteers completed one MRI scanning session. After the AI assessment, the data from 110 participants were included in the final sample, of which 12.9% of the participants (
n
= 31) presented complete AI absence vs. 32.9% of participants (
n
= 79) who presented complete AI presence. Then, whole-brain group comparison analysis revealed that the absent AI brain, compared to the present AI brain, was associated with lower GM volume in the premotor cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and anterior temporal cortex. Interestingly, neuroscience research has linked emotional and cognitive control brain processing to the latter two regions. The importance of these findings lies in providing a neuroanatomical profile for the absent AI brain in healthy human adults.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34014400</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00429-021-02297-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-9612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-7439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-9806</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-762X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-3631</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-5239</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-5139</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-3776</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anatomy Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain architecture Cell Biology Cognitive ability Cortex (frontal) Cortex (premotor) Cortex (temporal) Frontal gyrus Information processing Magnetic resonance imaging Nervous system Neurology Neurosciences Original Article Sex differences Substantia grisea Thalamus |
title | The adhesio interthalamica as a neuroanatomical marker of structural differences in healthy adult population |
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