The adhesio interthalamica as a neuroanatomical marker of structural differences in healthy adult population

The adhesio interthalamica (AI) is a small midline brain structure that connects the left and right thalamus. According to in vivo data, between 2.3 and 22.3% of the general population lack the AI, and the question of whether this absence is more prevalent in males than in females is a matter of deb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain Structure and Function 2021-07, Vol.226 (6), p.1871-1878
Hauptverfasser: Miró-Padilla, Anna, Adrián-Ventura, Jesús, Costumero, Víctor, Palomar-García, María-Ángeles, Villar-Rodríguez, Esteban, Marin-Marin, Lidón, Aguirre, Naiara, Bueichekú, Elisenda
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container_issue 6
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container_title Brain Structure and Function
container_volume 226
creator Miró-Padilla, Anna
Adrián-Ventura, Jesús
Costumero, Víctor
Palomar-García, María-Ángeles
Villar-Rodríguez, Esteban
Marin-Marin, Lidón
Aguirre, Naiara
Bueichekú, Elisenda
description The adhesio interthalamica (AI) is a small midline brain structure that connects the left and right thalamus. According to in vivo data, between 2.3 and 22.3% of the general population lack the AI, and the question of whether this absence is more prevalent in males than in females is a matter of debate. Despite the existence of these demographic figures, it remains unclear how this distinctive feature affects healthy people, or what specific anatomic profile is related to the presence or absence of the AI. The aim of this study was to investigate whole-brain gray matter (GM) volumetric differences depending on the presence or absence of the AI. A total of 240 healthy adult volunteers completed one MRI scanning session. After the AI assessment, the data from 110 participants were included in the final sample, of which 12.9% of the participants ( n  = 31) presented complete AI absence vs. 32.9% of participants ( n  = 79) who presented complete AI presence. Then, whole-brain group comparison analysis revealed that the absent AI brain, compared to the present AI brain, was associated with lower GM volume in the premotor cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and anterior temporal cortex. Interestingly, neuroscience research has linked emotional and cognitive control brain processing to the latter two regions. The importance of these findings lies in providing a neuroanatomical profile for the absent AI brain in healthy human adults.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00429-021-02297-6
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subjects Anatomy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain architecture
Cell Biology
Cognitive ability
Cortex (frontal)
Cortex (premotor)
Cortex (temporal)
Frontal gyrus
Information processing
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nervous system
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Article
Sex differences
Substantia grisea
Thalamus
title The adhesio interthalamica as a neuroanatomical marker of structural differences in healthy adult population
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