A rare case of high-grade intraductal carcinoma of the upper lip: immunohistochemical and genetic analyses

Although intraductal carcinoma (IDC) of the salivary glands was previously called low-grade cribriform cystadenocarcinoma, it was newly categorized in the 4th version of the World Health Organization classification. We report a case of IDC of the upper lip and examined it immunohistochemically and g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical molecular morphology 2021-09, Vol.54 (3), p.281-288
Hauptverfasser: Kusafuka, Kimihide, Ito, Ichiro, Hirata, Kazuki, Miyamoto, Kazuya, Shimizu, Takeshi, Satomi, Hidetoshi, Inagaki, Hiroshi, Suzuki, Makoto
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 281
container_title Medical molecular morphology
container_volume 54
creator Kusafuka, Kimihide
Ito, Ichiro
Hirata, Kazuki
Miyamoto, Kazuya
Shimizu, Takeshi
Satomi, Hidetoshi
Inagaki, Hiroshi
Suzuki, Makoto
description Although intraductal carcinoma (IDC) of the salivary glands was previously called low-grade cribriform cystadenocarcinoma, it was newly categorized in the 4th version of the World Health Organization classification. We report a case of IDC of the upper lip and examined it immunohistochemically and genetically. The patient was a 48-year-old Japanese female, who noticed a tiny nodule on her left upper lip. Histologically, the tumor cells, which had eosinophilic cytoplasm, exhibited papillary and solid growth patterns, and regions of suspected microinvasion or intraductal spread were also seen at the periphery of the tumor. Small necrotic foci were noted. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were diffusely positive for the androgen receptor, CK19, CK5/6, EGFR, and SOX10, whereas they were focally positive for GCDFP-15, S-100 protein, and mammaglobin. The tumor nests were surrounded by alpha-smooth muscle actin-p63-/calponin-/CK14-positive myoepithelial cells. The Ki-67 labeling index was 51.2%. Genetic analysis showed no evidence of the TRIM27-RET or NCOA4-RET fusion gene. We finally diagnosed the tumor as a high-grade mixed intercalated duct/apocrine-type IDC of the upper lip. IDC of the minor salivary glands is exceedingly rare. We discuss diagnostic problems associated with minor salivary gland lesions, and the “basal-like” phenotype of this case.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Actin
Anatomy
Androgen receptors
Asians
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Calponin
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - metabolism
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - surgery
Case Report
Case reports
Cytoplasm
ErbB Receptors - analysis
ErbB Receptors - genetics
Exocrine glands
Female
Fusion protein
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic analysis
Growth patterns
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Japan
Keratin-19 - analysis
Keratin-19 - genetics
Keratin-5 - analysis
Keratin-5 - genetics
Keratin-6 - analysis
Keratin-6 - genetics
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Lip
Lip - surgery
Lip Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lip Neoplasms - metabolism
Lip Neoplasms - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Nodules
Pathology
Phenotypes
Receptors, Androgen - analysis
Receptors, Androgen - genetics
S100 protein
Salivary gland
Smooth muscle
Sox10 protein
SOXE Transcription Factors - analysis
SOXE Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumor cells
title A rare case of high-grade intraductal carcinoma of the upper lip: immunohistochemical and genetic analyses
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