Extremely Low Birth Weight and Accelerated Biological Aging

Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (2500 g) control participants. Buccal cells were collected from 45 ELBW survivors and 49 NBW control participants at 30 to 35 years of age. Epigenetic age was calculated from the weighted average of DNA methylation at 353 cytosine-phosphate-guanine sequence within D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2021-06, Vol.147 (6), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Van Lieshout, Ryan J, McGowan, Patrick O, de Vega, Wilfred C, Savoy, Calan D, Morrison, Katherine M, Saigal, Saroj, Mathewson, Karen J, Schmidt, Louis A
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1
container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
container_volume 147
creator Van Lieshout, Ryan J
McGowan, Patrick O
de Vega, Wilfred C
Savoy, Calan D
Morrison, Katherine M
Saigal, Saroj
Mathewson, Karen J
Schmidt, Louis A
description Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (2500 g) control participants. Buccal cells were collected from 45 ELBW survivors and 49 NBW control participants at 30 to 35 years of age. Epigenetic age was calculated from the weighted average of DNA methylation at 353 cytosine-phosphate-guanine sequence within DNA sites, by using the Illumina Infinium Human Methylation EPIC 850k BeadChip array. Before and after statistically adjusting for neurosensory impairment and the presence of chronic health conditions, a significant sex by birth weight group interaction was observed in the 353-site epigenetic-clock assay ( = .03), whereby ELBW men had a significantly older epigenetic age than NBW men (4.6 years; = .01). Women born at ELBW were not found to be epigenetically older than their NBW peers. The results of this study suggest that prenatal exposures may play an important role in aging, and that men born preterm may experience accelerated aging relative to their peers. We further highlight the need to monitor and promote the health of preterm survivors, with a particular focus on healthy aging across the life span.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2020-001230
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
Aging (Biology)
Birth weight
Birth weight, Low
Chronic illnesses
Cohort Studies
Cytosine
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Female
Forecasts and trends
Genetic aspects
Guanine
Humans
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Influence
Life span
Low birth weight
Male
Market trend/market analysis
Nucleotide sequence
Pediatrics
Physiological aspects
Prenatal experience
title Extremely Low Birth Weight and Accelerated Biological Aging
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