Body volume is the major determinant of worsening renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction

AimsLittle is known about the relative importance of body volume and haemodynamic parameters in the development of worsening of renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF). To study the relationship between haemodynamic parameters, body water content and worsening of renal function...

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Veröffentlicht in:Postgraduate medical journal 2022-05, Vol.98 (1159), p.333-340
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Mei Han, Huang, Duo, Ho, Chi-Wai, Zuo, Ming-Liang, Luo, An-Guo, Cheung, Emmanuel, Zhou, Mi, Cheng, Yangyang, Liu, Mingya, Yiu, Kai-Hang, Lau, Chu Pak, Yeung, Pauline, Yue, Wen Sheng, Yin, Li-Xue, Tse, Hung Fat, Jiang, Wei, Lei, Zhen, Li, Xin-Li, Cowie, M, Siu, Chung Wah
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container_issue 1159
container_start_page 333
container_title Postgraduate medical journal
container_volume 98
creator Ho, Mei Han
Huang, Duo
Ho, Chi-Wai
Zuo, Ming-Liang
Luo, An-Guo
Cheung, Emmanuel
Zhou, Mi
Cheng, Yangyang
Liu, Mingya
Yiu, Kai-Hang
Lau, Chu Pak
Yeung, Pauline
Yue, Wen Sheng
Yin, Li-Xue
Tse, Hung Fat
Jiang, Wei
Lei, Zhen
Li, Xin-Li
Cowie, M
Siu, Chung Wah
description AimsLittle is known about the relative importance of body volume and haemodynamic parameters in the development of worsening of renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF). To study the relationship between haemodynamic parameters, body water content and worsening of renal function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) hospitalised for ADHF.Methods and resultsThis prospective observational study involved 51 consecutive patients with HFrEF (age: 73±14 years, male: 60%, left ventricular ejection fraction: 33.3%±9.9%) hospitalised for ADHF. Echocardiographic-determined haemodynamic parameters and body volume determined using a bioelectric impedance analyser were serially obtained. All patients received intravenous furosemide 160 mg/day for 3 days. There was a mean weight loss of 3.95±2.82 kg (p
doi_str_mv 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139023
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To study the relationship between haemodynamic parameters, body water content and worsening of renal function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) hospitalised for ADHF.Methods and resultsThis prospective observational study involved 51 consecutive patients with HFrEF (age: 73±14 years, male: 60%, left ventricular ejection fraction: 33.3%±9.9%) hospitalised for ADHF. Echocardiographic-determined haemodynamic parameters and body volume determined using a bioelectric impedance analyser were serially obtained. All patients received intravenous furosemide 160 mg/day for 3 days. There was a mean weight loss of 3.95±2.82 kg (p&lt;0.01), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) reduced from 1380±901 pg/mL to 797±738 pg/mL (p&lt;0.01). Nonetheless serum creatinine (SCr) increased from 134±46 μmol/L to 151±53 μmol/L (p&lt;0.01), and 35% of patients developed worsening of renal function. The change in SCr was positively correlated with age (r=0.34, p=0.017); and negatively with the ratio of extracellular water to total body water, a parameter of body volume status (r=−0.58, p&lt;0.001); E:E’ ratio (r=−0.36, p=0.01); right ventricular systolic pressure (r=−0.40, p=0.009); and BNP (r=−0.40, p=0.004). Counterintuitively, no correlation was observed between SCr and cardiac output, or total peripheral vascular resistance. Regression analysis revealed that normal body volume and lower BNP independently predicted worsening of renal function.ConclusionsNormal body volume and lower serum BNP on admission were associated with worsening of renal function in patients with HFrEF hospitalised for ADHF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5473</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-0756</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33593808</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine</publisher><subject>Acute coronary syndromes ; acute renal failure ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Beta blockers ; Blood pressure ; Body composition ; Body Size ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiovascular disease ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Drug dosages ; Ejection fraction ; Female ; Heart Failure ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hypertension ; ischaemic heart disease ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney - physiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain ; Original research ; Pacemakers ; Peptides ; Population ; Prognosis ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left</subject><ispartof>Postgraduate medical journal, 2022-05, Vol.98 (1159), p.333-340</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2022 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b377t-bcbf98e8562656c825a062f1a93aa972d7c5e1ad3f398ef207302714e7ab30f03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3526-8950 ; 0000-0002-2666-3086</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33593808$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ho, Mei Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Duo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chi-Wai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Ming-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, An-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yangyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mingya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Kai-Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Chu Pak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Pauline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Wen Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Li-Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tse, Hung Fat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xin-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowie, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siu, Chung Wah</creatorcontrib><title>Body volume is the major determinant of worsening renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction</title><title>Postgraduate medical journal</title><addtitle>Postgrad Med J</addtitle><addtitle>Postgrad Med J</addtitle><description>AimsLittle is known about the relative importance of body volume and haemodynamic parameters in the development of worsening of renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF). To study the relationship between haemodynamic parameters, body water content and worsening of renal function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) hospitalised for ADHF.Methods and resultsThis prospective observational study involved 51 consecutive patients with HFrEF (age: 73±14 years, male: 60%, left ventricular ejection fraction: 33.3%±9.9%) hospitalised for ADHF. Echocardiographic-determined haemodynamic parameters and body volume determined using a bioelectric impedance analyser were serially obtained. All patients received intravenous furosemide 160 mg/day for 3 days. There was a mean weight loss of 3.95±2.82 kg (p&lt;0.01), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) reduced from 1380±901 pg/mL to 797±738 pg/mL (p&lt;0.01). Nonetheless serum creatinine (SCr) increased from 134±46 μmol/L to 151±53 μmol/L (p&lt;0.01), and 35% of patients developed worsening of renal function. The change in SCr was positively correlated with age (r=0.34, p=0.017); and negatively with the ratio of extracellular water to total body water, a parameter of body volume status (r=−0.58, p&lt;0.001); E:E’ ratio (r=−0.36, p=0.01); right ventricular systolic pressure (r=−0.40, p=0.009); and BNP (r=−0.40, p=0.004). Counterintuitively, no correlation was observed between SCr and cardiac output, or total peripheral vascular resistance. Regression analysis revealed that normal body volume and lower BNP independently predicted worsening of renal function.ConclusionsNormal body volume and lower serum BNP on admission were associated with worsening of renal function in patients with HFrEF hospitalised for ADHF.</description><subject>Acute coronary syndromes</subject><subject>acute renal failure</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Beta blockers</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body Size</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Ejection fraction</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Failure</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>ischaemic heart disease</subject><subject>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Kidney - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain</subject><subject>Original research</subject><subject>Pacemakers</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>Ventricular Function, Left</subject><issn>0032-5473</issn><issn>1469-0756</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkctu1DAUhi0EotPCKyBLbNik-BLHzhIqblIlNrCOHOe44yixB19azZPwunhIKYgNYmVL5_v-Y_lHCFNySSnvXh9CyjdRTytMc8MIIw3lPWH8EdrRtusbIkX3GO0I4awRreRn6DylmRDKZUufojPORc8VUTv0_W2Yjvg2LGUF7BLOe8CrnkPEE2SIq_PaZxwsvgsxgXf-BkfwesG2eJNd8Nh5rE3JsByrYsJ6AJ90hgnvQceMrXZLiYDvXN5XdSqmjhawGd-Cz9GZsuiIYYYtzUb98_IMPbF6SfD8_rxAX9-_-3L1sbn-_OHT1ZvrZuRS5mY0o-0VKNGxTnRGMaFJxyzVPde6l2ySRgDVE7e8YpYRyQmTtAWpR04s4Rfo1ZZ7iOFbgZSH1SUDy6I9hJIGJpgSREkiKvryL3QOJda_qFRdrpSg4kSpjTIxpBTBDofoVh2PAyXDqbzhz_KGU3nDVl5VX9wvKGMdPoi_2qoA34Bxnf8ntv1tPTz5n9oPyE2-hA</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Ho, Mei Han</creator><creator>Huang, Duo</creator><creator>Ho, Chi-Wai</creator><creator>Zuo, Ming-Liang</creator><creator>Luo, An-Guo</creator><creator>Cheung, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Zhou, Mi</creator><creator>Cheng, Yangyang</creator><creator>Liu, Mingya</creator><creator>Yiu, Kai-Hang</creator><creator>Lau, Chu Pak</creator><creator>Yeung, Pauline</creator><creator>Yue, Wen Sheng</creator><creator>Yin, Li-Xue</creator><creator>Tse, Hung Fat</creator><creator>Jiang, Wei</creator><creator>Lei, Zhen</creator><creator>Li, Xin-Li</creator><creator>Cowie, M</creator><creator>Siu, Chung Wah</creator><general>The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-8950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-3086</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>Body volume is the major determinant of worsening renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction</title><author>Ho, Mei Han ; Huang, Duo ; Ho, Chi-Wai ; Zuo, Ming-Liang ; Luo, An-Guo ; Cheung, Emmanuel ; Zhou, Mi ; Cheng, Yangyang ; Liu, Mingya ; Yiu, Kai-Hang ; Lau, Chu Pak ; Yeung, Pauline ; Yue, Wen Sheng ; Yin, Li-Xue ; Tse, Hung Fat ; Jiang, Wei ; Lei, Zhen ; Li, Xin-Li ; Cowie, M ; Siu, Chung Wah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b377t-bcbf98e8562656c825a062f1a93aa972d7c5e1ad3f398ef207302714e7ab30f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acute coronary syndromes</topic><topic>acute renal failure</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Beta blockers</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body Size</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Ejection fraction</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Failure</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>ischaemic heart disease</topic><topic>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain</topic><topic>Original research</topic><topic>Pacemakers</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Left</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ho, Mei Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Duo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chi-Wai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Ming-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, An-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yangyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mingya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Kai-Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Chu Pak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Pauline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Wen Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Li-Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tse, Hung Fat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xin-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowie, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siu, Chung Wah</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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To study the relationship between haemodynamic parameters, body water content and worsening of renal function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) hospitalised for ADHF.Methods and resultsThis prospective observational study involved 51 consecutive patients with HFrEF (age: 73±14 years, male: 60%, left ventricular ejection fraction: 33.3%±9.9%) hospitalised for ADHF. Echocardiographic-determined haemodynamic parameters and body volume determined using a bioelectric impedance analyser were serially obtained. All patients received intravenous furosemide 160 mg/day for 3 days. There was a mean weight loss of 3.95±2.82 kg (p&lt;0.01), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) reduced from 1380±901 pg/mL to 797±738 pg/mL (p&lt;0.01). Nonetheless serum creatinine (SCr) increased from 134±46 μmol/L to 151±53 μmol/L (p&lt;0.01), and 35% of patients developed worsening of renal function. The change in SCr was positively correlated with age (r=0.34, p=0.017); and negatively with the ratio of extracellular water to total body water, a parameter of body volume status (r=−0.58, p&lt;0.001); E:E’ ratio (r=−0.36, p=0.01); right ventricular systolic pressure (r=−0.40, p=0.009); and BNP (r=−0.40, p=0.004). Counterintuitively, no correlation was observed between SCr and cardiac output, or total peripheral vascular resistance. Regression analysis revealed that normal body volume and lower BNP independently predicted worsening of renal function.ConclusionsNormal body volume and lower serum BNP on admission were associated with worsening of renal function in patients with HFrEF hospitalised for ADHF.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine</pub><pmid>33593808</pmid><doi>10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139023</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-8950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-3086</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Acute coronary syndromes
acute renal failure
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Beta blockers
Blood pressure
Body composition
Body Size
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiovascular disease
Creatinine
Diabetes
Drug dosages
Ejection fraction
Female
Heart Failure
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypertension
ischaemic heart disease
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney - physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
Original research
Pacemakers
Peptides
Population
Prognosis
Stroke Volume
Ventricular Function, Left
title Body volume is the major determinant of worsening renal function in acutely decompensated heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
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