Effectiveness of palonosetron versus granisetron in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) commonly occurs after chemotherapy, adversely affecting patients’ quality of life. Recently, studies have shown inconsistent antiemetic effects of two common 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists, namely, palonosetron and granisetron. Ther...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 2021-11, Vol.77 (11), p.1597-1609
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Yu-Chen, Chen, Ching-Yao, Tam, Ka-Wai, Hsu, Chin-Yu
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container_issue 11
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container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 77
creator Hsu, Yu-Chen
Chen, Ching-Yao
Tam, Ka-Wai
Hsu, Chin-Yu
description Purpose Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) commonly occurs after chemotherapy, adversely affecting patients’ quality of life. Recently, studies have shown inconsistent antiemetic effects of two common 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists, namely, palonosetron and granisetron. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of palonosetron versus granisetron in preventing CINV. Methods Relevant studies were obtained from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. The primary outcome was the complete response (CR) rate. Secondary outcomes were headache and constipation events. Results In total, 12 randomized controlled trials and five retrospective studies were reviewed. Palonosetron was consistently statistically superior to granisetron in all phases in terms of the CR rate (acute phases: odds ratio [OR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06–1.54; delayed phases: OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.13–1.69; and overall phases: OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.17–1.60). Moreover, a non-significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of the headache event, but the occurrence of the constipation event was lower in the granisetron group than in the palonosetron group. Conclusion Palonosetron showed a higher protective efficacy in all phases of CINV prevention, especially in delayed phases, and no relatively severe adverse effects were observed.
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Recently, studies have shown inconsistent antiemetic effects of two common 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists, namely, palonosetron and granisetron. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of palonosetron versus granisetron in preventing CINV. Methods Relevant studies were obtained from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. The primary outcome was the complete response (CR) rate. Secondary outcomes were headache and constipation events. Results In total, 12 randomized controlled trials and five retrospective studies were reviewed. Palonosetron was consistently statistically superior to granisetron in all phases in terms of the CR rate (acute phases: odds ratio [OR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06–1.54; delayed phases: OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.13–1.69; and overall phases: OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.17–1.60). Moreover, a non-significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of the headache event, but the occurrence of the constipation event was lower in the granisetron group than in the palonosetron group. Conclusion Palonosetron showed a higher protective efficacy in all phases of CINV prevention, especially in delayed phases, and no relatively severe adverse effects were observed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00228-021-03157-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33993343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Antiemetics - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical trials ; Constipation ; Granisetron - adverse effects ; Granisetron - therapeutic use ; Headache ; Humans ; Meta-analysis ; Nausea ; Nausea - chemically induced ; Nausea - drug therapy ; Palonosetron - adverse effects ; Palonosetron - therapeutic use ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Quality of Life ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Review ; Serotonin ; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Vomiting ; Vomiting - chemically induced ; Vomiting - drug therapy</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021-11, Vol.77 (11), p.1597-1609</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Recently, studies have shown inconsistent antiemetic effects of two common 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists, namely, palonosetron and granisetron. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of palonosetron versus granisetron in preventing CINV. Methods Relevant studies were obtained from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. The primary outcome was the complete response (CR) rate. Secondary outcomes were headache and constipation events. Results In total, 12 randomized controlled trials and five retrospective studies were reviewed. Palonosetron was consistently statistically superior to granisetron in all phases in terms of the CR rate (acute phases: odds ratio [OR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06–1.54; delayed phases: OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.13–1.69; and overall phases: OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.17–1.60). 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Moreover, a non-significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of the headache event, but the occurrence of the constipation event was lower in the granisetron group than in the palonosetron group. Conclusion Palonosetron showed a higher protective efficacy in all phases of CINV prevention, especially in delayed phases, and no relatively severe adverse effects were observed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33993343</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00228-021-03157-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-0633</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antiemetics - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Constipation
Granisetron - adverse effects
Granisetron - therapeutic use
Headache
Humans
Meta-analysis
Nausea
Nausea - chemically induced
Nausea - drug therapy
Palonosetron - adverse effects
Palonosetron - therapeutic use
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review
Serotonin
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
Vomiting
Vomiting - chemically induced
Vomiting - drug therapy
title Effectiveness of palonosetron versus granisetron in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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