Fetal growth of left‐sided structures and postnatal surgical outcome in borderline left heart varies by cardiac phenotype

ABSTRACT Objectives There are two borderline left‐heart phenotypes in the fetus: (1) severe aortic stenosis (AS), which is associated with a ‘short, fat’, globular left ventricle (LV), LV systolic dysfunction and LV growth arrest; and (2) severe left‐heart hypoplasia (LHH), which is associated with...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology 2022-05, Vol.59 (5), p.642-650
Hauptverfasser:	Venardos, A., Colquitt, J., Morris, S. A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Age Annuli Aorta Aortic arch Aortic stenosis Aortic valve Blood circulation Cardiology Cardiomyopathy Cardiovascular diseases Coronary artery disease Criteria Diameters Echocardiography Endocardial fibroelastosis Female fetal echocardiography Fetal Heart - diagnostic imaging Fetuses Gestation Gestational Age Gynecology Heart Heart diseases Heart valves Heart Ventricles HLHC HLHS Humans Hypoplasia Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - diagnostic imaging Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - surgery hypoplastic left‐heart complex hypoplastic left‐heart syndrome Infants Laminar flow left‐heart hypoplasia Mitral valve Obstetrics Palliation Phenotype Phenotypes Pregnancy Retrospective Studies Rheumatic heart disease single ventricle Treatment Outcome Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods Ventricle
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