Chromium Contamination from Tanning Industries and Phytoremediation Potential of Native Plants: A Study of Savar Tannery Industrial Estate in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Tannery wastewater is a significant cause of chromium (Cr) contamination in land and water. This study assessed Cr contamination caused by the discharge of tannery wastewater in the Dhaleshwari River and identified possible native plants for phytoremediation of Cr. Water, soil and sediments samples...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2021-06, Vol.106 (6), p.1024-1032
Hauptverfasser: Hasan, Shaikh Md. Mahady, Akber, Md. Ali, Bahar, Md. Mezbaul, Islam, Md. Azharul, Akbor, Md. Ahedul, Siddique, Md. Abu Bakar, Islam, Md. Atikul
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Hasan, Shaikh Md. Mahady
Akber, Md. Ali
Bahar, Md. Mezbaul
Islam, Md. Azharul
Akbor, Md. Ahedul
Siddique, Md. Abu Bakar
Islam, Md. Atikul
description Tannery wastewater is a significant cause of chromium (Cr) contamination in land and water. This study assessed Cr contamination caused by the discharge of tannery wastewater in the Dhaleshwari River and identified possible native plants for phytoremediation of Cr. Water, soil and sediments samples were collected from upstream and downstream of the wastewater discharge channel of Savar tannery industrial estate situated on the bank of the river. Samples of root, stem, leaf and fruit of four selected plants (i.e., Eichhornia crassipes , Xanthium strumarium L., Cynodon dactylon , Croton bonplandianum Baill.) were also collected from those sampling points. The total Cr in acid digested samples were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. High concentrations of Cr were detected in the water, soil and sediment samples collected near the wastewater discharge channel. Of all the plant species, Xanthium strumarium L. exhibited high translocation factors (TF) and bioconcentration factors (BCF) for Cr. Based on the findings of this study Xanthium strumarium L. is preferable as a native species for phytoremediation of Cr.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-021-03262-z
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This study assessed Cr contamination caused by the discharge of tannery wastewater in the Dhaleshwari River and identified possible native plants for phytoremediation of Cr. Water, soil and sediments samples were collected from upstream and downstream of the wastewater discharge channel of Savar tannery industrial estate situated on the bank of the river. Samples of root, stem, leaf and fruit of four selected plants (i.e., Eichhornia crassipes , Xanthium strumarium L., Cynodon dactylon , Croton bonplandianum Baill.) were also collected from those sampling points. The total Cr in acid digested samples were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. High concentrations of Cr were detected in the water, soil and sediment samples collected near the wastewater discharge channel. Of all the plant species, Xanthium strumarium L. exhibited high translocation factors (TF) and bioconcentration factors (BCF) for Cr. 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subjects Aquatic plants
Aquatic Pollution
Atomic absorption analysis
Atomic absorption spectroscopy
Bioaccumulation
Biological magnification
Chromium
Contamination
Discharge
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Indigenous plants
Indigenous species
Land pollution
Native species
Phytoremediation
Plant species
Pollution
Rivers
Sediment samplers
Sediments
Soil contamination
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Soils
Spectral analysis
Spectrometry
Tanning
Textile industry wastewaters
Translocation
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Wastewater discharges
Water analysis
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Xanthium strumarium
title Chromium Contamination from Tanning Industries and Phytoremediation Potential of Native Plants: A Study of Savar Tannery Industrial Estate in Dhaka, Bangladesh
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