Autogenous Mineralized Dentin versus Xenograft granules in Ridge Preservation for Delayed Implantation in Post‐extraction Sites: A Randomized controlled clinical trial with an 18 months follow‐up

Objectives To test primary stability of delayed implants placed in post‐extraction ridges preserved with autogenous mineralized dentin matrix (MDM) versus xenograft granules. Clinical, histological and pain experience outcomes were further assessed. Material and Methods From March 2018 to July 2020,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral implants research 2021-08, Vol.32 (8), p.905-915
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Alexandre, Botelho, João, Machado, Vanessa, Borrecho, Gonçalo, Proença, Luís, Mendes, José João, Mascarenhas, Paulo, Alcoforado, Gil
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container_end_page 915
container_issue 8
container_start_page 905
container_title Clinical oral implants research
container_volume 32
creator Santos, Alexandre
Botelho, João
Machado, Vanessa
Borrecho, Gonçalo
Proença, Luís
Mendes, José João
Mascarenhas, Paulo
Alcoforado, Gil
description Objectives To test primary stability of delayed implants placed in post‐extraction ridges preserved with autogenous mineralized dentin matrix (MDM) versus xenograft granules. Clinical, histological and pain experience outcomes were further assessed. Material and Methods From March 2018 to July 2020, patients requiring ridge preservation in preparation for delayed implant placement in post‐extraction sites were included. Participants were randomly allocated to either the test (MDM) or control group (xenograft granules) prior to ridge preservation. Visual analogue scale and analgesic consumption were measured every day for a week. Six months after preservation, trephine cores were harvested for histomorphometry prior to implant placement. Implants were then placed, and implant stability was measured immediately as well as two months after placement. Marginal bone loss and presence of mucositis/peri‐implantitis were registered up to 18 months after prosthetic loading. Results Fifty‐two patients (66 implants) completed the study. MDM and xenograft groups presented similar primary (77.1 ± 6.9 versus. 77.0 versus. 5.9) and secondary (81.8 ± 5.1 versus. 80.1 ± 3.8) implant stabilities. The percentage of newly formed bone in MDM (47.3%) was significantly higher than xenograft (34.9%) (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/clr.13765
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Clinical, histological and pain experience outcomes were further assessed. Material and Methods From March 2018 to July 2020, patients requiring ridge preservation in preparation for delayed implant placement in post‐extraction sites were included. Participants were randomly allocated to either the test (MDM) or control group (xenograft granules) prior to ridge preservation. Visual analogue scale and analgesic consumption were measured every day for a week. Six months after preservation, trephine cores were harvested for histomorphometry prior to implant placement. Implants were then placed, and implant stability was measured immediately as well as two months after placement. Marginal bone loss and presence of mucositis/peri‐implantitis were registered up to 18 months after prosthetic loading. Results Fifty‐two patients (66 implants) completed the study. MDM and xenograft groups presented similar primary (77.1 ± 6.9 versus. 77.0 versus. 5.9) and secondary (81.8 ± 5.1 versus. 80.1 ± 3.8) implant stabilities. The percentage of newly formed bone in MDM (47.3%) was significantly higher than xenograft (34.9%) (p &lt; .001), and the proportion of residual graft was significantly lower (12.2% in MDM and 22.1% in xenograft) (p &lt; .001). No significant differences were found as far as clinical, radiographic and patient‐related outcomes. Conclusions Implants placed in sites preserved with MDM had similar primary stability in comparison to xenograft granules. MDM showed a significantly higher quantity of newly formed bone and lower amount of residual graft in histomorphometry results and equal clinical and patient‐related outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/clr.13765</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33982320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Analgesics ; Bone grafts ; Bone histomorphometry ; Bone loss ; bone regeneration ; bone substitutes ; clinical research ; clinical trials ; Dental implants ; Dentin ; Dentistry ; Dentistry, Oral Surgery &amp; Medicine ; Engineering ; Engineering, Biomedical ; Granular materials ; guided tissue regeneration ; histo‐pathology ; host mechanisms ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Mechanical loading ; Mineralization ; Mucositis ; Pain ; Patients ; Prostheses ; Science &amp; Technology ; Stability ; Technology ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Xenografts ; Xenotransplantation</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral implants research, 2021-08, Vol.32 (8), p.905-915</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>33</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000662279800001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3305-eda04a754b78c51653000a3dd59f1999aac9571b26999ebbcd2f9ce1479236e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3305-eda04a754b78c51653000a3dd59f1999aac9571b26999ebbcd2f9ce1479236e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1019-8263 ; 0000-0002-5837-8327 ; 0000-0002-1545-2267 ; 0000-0003-2503-260X ; 0000-0003-0167-4077</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fclr.13765$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fclr.13765$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,39263,45579,45580</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santos, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botelho, João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borrecho, Gonçalo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proença, Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes, José João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascarenhas, Paulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alcoforado, Gil</creatorcontrib><title>Autogenous Mineralized Dentin versus Xenograft granules in Ridge Preservation for Delayed Implantation in Post‐extraction Sites: A Randomized controlled clinical trial with an 18 months follow‐up</title><title>Clinical oral implants research</title><addtitle>CLIN ORAL IMPLAN RES</addtitle><description>Objectives To test primary stability of delayed implants placed in post‐extraction ridges preserved with autogenous mineralized dentin matrix (MDM) versus xenograft granules. Clinical, histological and pain experience outcomes were further assessed. Material and Methods From March 2018 to July 2020, patients requiring ridge preservation in preparation for delayed implant placement in post‐extraction sites were included. Participants were randomly allocated to either the test (MDM) or control group (xenograft granules) prior to ridge preservation. Visual analogue scale and analgesic consumption were measured every day for a week. Six months after preservation, trephine cores were harvested for histomorphometry prior to implant placement. Implants were then placed, and implant stability was measured immediately as well as two months after placement. Marginal bone loss and presence of mucositis/peri‐implantitis were registered up to 18 months after prosthetic loading. Results Fifty‐two patients (66 implants) completed the study. MDM and xenograft groups presented similar primary (77.1 ± 6.9 versus. 77.0 versus. 5.9) and secondary (81.8 ± 5.1 versus. 80.1 ± 3.8) implant stabilities. The percentage of newly formed bone in MDM (47.3%) was significantly higher than xenograft (34.9%) (p &lt; .001), and the proportion of residual graft was significantly lower (12.2% in MDM and 22.1% in xenograft) (p &lt; .001). No significant differences were found as far as clinical, radiographic and patient‐related outcomes. Conclusions Implants placed in sites preserved with MDM had similar primary stability in comparison to xenograft granules. MDM showed a significantly higher quantity of newly formed bone and lower amount of residual graft in histomorphometry results and equal clinical and patient‐related outcomes.</description><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Bone grafts</subject><subject>Bone histomorphometry</subject><subject>Bone loss</subject><subject>bone regeneration</subject><subject>bone substitutes</subject><subject>clinical research</subject><subject>clinical trials</subject><subject>Dental implants</subject><subject>Dentin</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dentistry, Oral Surgery &amp; Medicine</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering, Biomedical</subject><subject>Granular materials</subject><subject>guided tissue regeneration</subject><subject>histo‐pathology</subject><subject>host mechanisms</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Mechanical loading</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Mucositis</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prostheses</subject><subject>Science &amp; 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Technology</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><topic>Xenotransplantation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Santos, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botelho, João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borrecho, Gonçalo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proença, Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes, José João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascarenhas, Paulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alcoforado, Gil</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral implants research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santos, Alexandre</au><au>Botelho, João</au><au>Machado, Vanessa</au><au>Borrecho, Gonçalo</au><au>Proença, Luís</au><au>Mendes, José João</au><au>Mascarenhas, Paulo</au><au>Alcoforado, Gil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Autogenous Mineralized Dentin versus Xenograft granules in Ridge Preservation for Delayed Implantation in Post‐extraction Sites: A Randomized controlled clinical trial with an 18 months follow‐up</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral implants research</jtitle><stitle>CLIN ORAL IMPLAN RES</stitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>905</spage><epage>915</epage><pages>905-915</pages><issn>0905-7161</issn><eissn>1600-0501</eissn><abstract>Objectives To test primary stability of delayed implants placed in post‐extraction ridges preserved with autogenous mineralized dentin matrix (MDM) versus xenograft granules. Clinical, histological and pain experience outcomes were further assessed. Material and Methods From March 2018 to July 2020, patients requiring ridge preservation in preparation for delayed implant placement in post‐extraction sites were included. Participants were randomly allocated to either the test (MDM) or control group (xenograft granules) prior to ridge preservation. Visual analogue scale and analgesic consumption were measured every day for a week. Six months after preservation, trephine cores were harvested for histomorphometry prior to implant placement. Implants were then placed, and implant stability was measured immediately as well as two months after placement. Marginal bone loss and presence of mucositis/peri‐implantitis were registered up to 18 months after prosthetic loading. Results Fifty‐two patients (66 implants) completed the study. MDM and xenograft groups presented similar primary (77.1 ± 6.9 versus. 77.0 versus. 5.9) and secondary (81.8 ± 5.1 versus. 80.1 ± 3.8) implant stabilities. The percentage of newly formed bone in MDM (47.3%) was significantly higher than xenograft (34.9%) (p &lt; .001), and the proportion of residual graft was significantly lower (12.2% in MDM and 22.1% in xenograft) (p &lt; .001). No significant differences were found as far as clinical, radiographic and patient‐related outcomes. Conclusions Implants placed in sites preserved with MDM had similar primary stability in comparison to xenograft granules. MDM showed a significantly higher quantity of newly formed bone and lower amount of residual graft in histomorphometry results and equal clinical and patient‐related outcomes.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>33982320</pmid><doi>10.1111/clr.13765</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-8263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-8327</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-2267</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-260X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-4077</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesics
Bone grafts
Bone histomorphometry
Bone loss
bone regeneration
bone substitutes
clinical research
clinical trials
Dental implants
Dentin
Dentistry
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Engineering
Engineering, Biomedical
Granular materials
guided tissue regeneration
histo‐pathology
host mechanisms
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mechanical loading
Mineralization
Mucositis
Pain
Patients
Prostheses
Science & Technology
Stability
Technology
Transplants & implants
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title Autogenous Mineralized Dentin versus Xenograft granules in Ridge Preservation for Delayed Implantation in Post‐extraction Sites: A Randomized controlled clinical trial with an 18 months follow‐up
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