Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric‐onset type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong: The Hong Kong childhood diabetes registry 2008 to 2017

Objective With increasing prevalence of childhood obesity worldwide, the incidence of pediatric‐onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is also increasing in many countries. We aim to analyze the time trend and incidence of T2D in children in Hong Kong from 2008 to 2017, and to characterize clinical characteris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric diabetes 2022-08, Vol.23 (5), p.556-561
Hauptverfasser: Tung, Joanna Yuet‐ling, Kwan, Elaine Yin‐wah, But, Betty Wai‐man, Wong, Wilfred Hing‐sang, Fu, Antony Chun‐cheung, Pang, Gloria, Tsang, Jennifer Wing‐yan, Yau, Ho‐chung, Belaramani, Kiran, Wong, Lap‐ming, Wong, Shirley Man‐yee, Lo, Priscilla, Ng, Kwok‐leung, Yeung, Wilson Kwan‐yee, Chan, Kwong‐tat, Chan, Angela Mo‐kit, Wong, Sammy Wai‐chun, Tay, Ming‐kut, Chung, Jacky, Lee, Ching‐yin, Lam, Yuen‐yu, Cheung, Pik‐to
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container_end_page 561
container_issue 5
container_start_page 556
container_title Pediatric diabetes
container_volume 23
creator Tung, Joanna Yuet‐ling
Kwan, Elaine Yin‐wah
But, Betty Wai‐man
Wong, Wilfred Hing‐sang
Fu, Antony Chun‐cheung
Pang, Gloria
Tsang, Jennifer Wing‐yan
Yau, Ho‐chung
Belaramani, Kiran
Wong, Lap‐ming
Wong, Shirley Man‐yee
Lo, Priscilla
Ng, Kwok‐leung
Yeung, Wilson Kwan‐yee
Chan, Kwong‐tat
Chan, Angela Mo‐kit
Wong, Sammy Wai‐chun
Tay, Ming‐kut
Chung, Jacky
Lee, Ching‐yin
Lam, Yuen‐yu
Cheung, Pik‐to
description Objective With increasing prevalence of childhood obesity worldwide, the incidence of pediatric‐onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is also increasing in many countries. We aim to analyze the time trend and incidence of T2D in children in Hong Kong from 2008 to 2017, and to characterize clinical characteristics at diagnosis. Methods Data were retrieved from the Hong Kong Childhood Diabetes Registry. All children with T2D diagnosed at the age of less than 18 years from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2017 and managed in the public health care system were included in this study. Results In the incident years of 2008–2017 period, 391 children were diagnosed with T2D. The crude incidence rate was 3.42 per 100,000 persons/year [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.08–3.76], which was much higher than that in last registry of 1.27 per 100,000 persons/year in 1997–2007 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pedi.13231
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We aim to analyze the time trend and incidence of T2D in children in Hong Kong from 2008 to 2017, and to characterize clinical characteristics at diagnosis. Methods Data were retrieved from the Hong Kong Childhood Diabetes Registry. All children with T2D diagnosed at the age of less than 18 years from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2017 and managed in the public health care system were included in this study. Results In the incident years of 2008–2017 period, 391 children were diagnosed with T2D. The crude incidence rate was 3.42 per 100,000 persons/year [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.08–3.76], which was much higher than that in last registry of 1.27 per 100,000 persons/year in 1997–2007 (P &lt; 0.001).Most children (76%) were asymptomatic and were diagnosed by routine screening. At presentation, a significant proportion presented with co‐morbidities including fatty liver (37.9%), dyslipidaemia (35.3%), hypertension (22.5%), and microalbuminuria (12.8%). Conclusions The incidence of T2D in children has increased significantly in Hong Kong. Most of them were asymptomatic and picked up on routine health screening. Yet, comorbidities were commonly identified at diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1399-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-5448</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pedi.13231</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33978300</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Former Munksgaard: John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</publisher><subject>Asymptomatic ; Childhood ; childhood diabetes registry ; Children ; Comorbidity ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diagnosis ; Dyslipidemia ; epidemiology ; Fatty liver ; Health care ; Hong Kong ; incidence ; Medical screening ; Pediatrics ; Public health ; type 2 diabetes mellitus</subject><ispartof>Pediatric diabetes, 2022-08, Vol.23 (5), p.556-561</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3931-a5a94b87624c601c5f7109d55ff38d092c6678f550a315c68f8c7575e0013f543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3931-a5a94b87624c601c5f7109d55ff38d092c6678f550a315c68f8c7575e0013f543</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7897-716X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpedi.13231$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpedi.13231$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33978300$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tung, Joanna Yuet‐ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwan, Elaine Yin‐wah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>But, Betty Wai‐man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Wilfred Hing‐sang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Antony Chun‐cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsang, Jennifer Wing‐yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yau, Ho‐chung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belaramani, Kiran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Lap‐ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Shirley Man‐yee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Priscilla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Kwok‐leung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Wilson Kwan‐yee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Kwong‐tat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Angela Mo‐kit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Sammy Wai‐chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tay, Ming‐kut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Jacky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ching‐yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Yuen‐yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Pik‐to</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric‐onset type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong: The Hong Kong childhood diabetes registry 2008 to 2017</title><title>Pediatric diabetes</title><addtitle>Pediatr Diabetes</addtitle><description>Objective With increasing prevalence of childhood obesity worldwide, the incidence of pediatric‐onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is also increasing in many countries. We aim to analyze the time trend and incidence of T2D in children in Hong Kong from 2008 to 2017, and to characterize clinical characteristics at diagnosis. Methods Data were retrieved from the Hong Kong Childhood Diabetes Registry. All children with T2D diagnosed at the age of less than 18 years from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2017 and managed in the public health care system were included in this study. Results In the incident years of 2008–2017 period, 391 children were diagnosed with T2D. The crude incidence rate was 3.42 per 100,000 persons/year [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.08–3.76], which was much higher than that in last registry of 1.27 per 100,000 persons/year in 1997–2007 (P &lt; 0.001).Most children (76%) were asymptomatic and were diagnosed by routine screening. At presentation, a significant proportion presented with co‐morbidities including fatty liver (37.9%), dyslipidaemia (35.3%), hypertension (22.5%), and microalbuminuria (12.8%). Conclusions The incidence of T2D in children has increased significantly in Hong Kong. Most of them were asymptomatic and picked up on routine health screening. 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We aim to analyze the time trend and incidence of T2D in children in Hong Kong from 2008 to 2017, and to characterize clinical characteristics at diagnosis. Methods Data were retrieved from the Hong Kong Childhood Diabetes Registry. All children with T2D diagnosed at the age of less than 18 years from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2017 and managed in the public health care system were included in this study. Results In the incident years of 2008–2017 period, 391 children were diagnosed with T2D. The crude incidence rate was 3.42 per 100,000 persons/year [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.08–3.76], which was much higher than that in last registry of 1.27 per 100,000 persons/year in 1997–2007 (P &lt; 0.001).Most children (76%) were asymptomatic and were diagnosed by routine screening. At presentation, a significant proportion presented with co‐morbidities including fatty liver (37.9%), dyslipidaemia (35.3%), hypertension (22.5%), and microalbuminuria (12.8%). Conclusions The incidence of T2D in children has increased significantly in Hong Kong. Most of them were asymptomatic and picked up on routine health screening. Yet, comorbidities were commonly identified at diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Former Munksgaard</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</pub><pmid>33978300</pmid><doi>10.1111/pedi.13231</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-716X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Asymptomatic
Childhood
childhood diabetes registry
Children
Comorbidity
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diagnosis
Dyslipidemia
epidemiology
Fatty liver
Health care
Hong Kong
incidence
Medical screening
Pediatrics
Public health
type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric‐onset type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong: The Hong Kong childhood diabetes registry 2008 to 2017
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