Stress and depression among women and men who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss: focusing on both sexes
Are women and men suffering from recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) more affected by psychological stress and depression than the general population? Cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of stress and depression in women and men with RPL seen in the Danish national RPL Unit. Data were coll...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Reproductive biomedicine online 2021-06, Vol.42 (6), p.1172-1180 |
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| creator | Hedegaard, Signe Landersoe, Selma Kloeve Olsen, Lis Raabaek Krog, Maria Christine Kolte, Astrid Marie Nielsen, Henriette Svarre |
| description | Are women and men suffering from recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) more affected by psychological stress and depression than the general population?
Cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of stress and depression in women and men with RPL seen in the Danish national RPL Unit. Data were collected between 2015-2018. All newly referred couples were asked to complete the Major Depression Index (MDI) and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The scores of both sexes were compared with scores from relevant cohorts of men and women from the general population.
In total, 412 women with RPL (82% response rate) and 281 male partners (60% response rate) were included. Depression: 5/281 (1.8%) of men with RPL had moderate/severe depression vs. 5/253 (2.0%) of men in the comparison group (relative risk (RR) 0.90; 95% CI 0.26-3.07, p=0.99). Among women with RPL, 34/412 (8.3%) had a moderate/severe depression vs. 2.2% in the comparison group (RR 3.74; 95% CI 2.40-5.83, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.03.012 |
| format | Article |
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Cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of stress and depression in women and men with RPL seen in the Danish national RPL Unit. Data were collected between 2015-2018. All newly referred couples were asked to complete the Major Depression Index (MDI) and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The scores of both sexes were compared with scores from relevant cohorts of men and women from the general population.
In total, 412 women with RPL (82% response rate) and 281 male partners (60% response rate) were included. Depression: 5/281 (1.8%) of men with RPL had moderate/severe depression vs. 5/253 (2.0%) of men in the comparison group (relative risk (RR) 0.90; 95% CI 0.26-3.07, p=0.99). Among women with RPL, 34/412 (8.3%) had a moderate/severe depression vs. 2.2% in the comparison group (RR 3.74; 95% CI 2.40-5.83, p<0.001). High stress levels were found in 30/281 men with RPL (10.7%) vs. 15.8% in the comparison group (co-habiting men) (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.48-0.94, p=0.017). High stress level was found among 110/384 (28.6%) of RPL-women vs. 420/1813 (23.2%) of comparison women (RR 1.24; 95% CI 1.03-1.48, p=0.026). Both MDI and PSS scores, respectively, for a woman and a man in an RPL couple were significantly correlated.
Male partners in RPL couples did not have increased prevalence of stress and depression compared with other men but we confirmed our previous finding of significantly increased frequencies among women with RPL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1472-6483</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-6491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.03.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33962908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abortion, Habitual - psychology ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cross-sectional study ; Denmark - epidemiology ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Recurrent pregnancy loss ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><ispartof>Reproductive biomedicine online, 2021-06, Vol.42 (6), p.1172-1180</ispartof><rights>2021 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-fa33b1826ce001ee8fd5b617432496fdb8e47d779573af154e9d175f30d791a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-fa33b1826ce001ee8fd5b617432496fdb8e47d779573af154e9d175f30d791a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.03.012$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33962908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hedegaard, Signe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landersoe, Selma Kloeve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsen, Lis Raabaek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krog, Maria Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolte, Astrid Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nielsen, Henriette Svarre</creatorcontrib><title>Stress and depression among women and men who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss: focusing on both sexes</title><title>Reproductive biomedicine online</title><addtitle>Reprod Biomed Online</addtitle><description>Are women and men suffering from recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) more affected by psychological stress and depression than the general population?
Cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of stress and depression in women and men with RPL seen in the Danish national RPL Unit. Data were collected between 2015-2018. All newly referred couples were asked to complete the Major Depression Index (MDI) and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The scores of both sexes were compared with scores from relevant cohorts of men and women from the general population.
In total, 412 women with RPL (82% response rate) and 281 male partners (60% response rate) were included. Depression: 5/281 (1.8%) of men with RPL had moderate/severe depression vs. 5/253 (2.0%) of men in the comparison group (relative risk (RR) 0.90; 95% CI 0.26-3.07, p=0.99). Among women with RPL, 34/412 (8.3%) had a moderate/severe depression vs. 2.2% in the comparison group (RR 3.74; 95% CI 2.40-5.83, p<0.001). High stress levels were found in 30/281 men with RPL (10.7%) vs. 15.8% in the comparison group (co-habiting men) (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.48-0.94, p=0.017). High stress level was found among 110/384 (28.6%) of RPL-women vs. 420/1813 (23.2%) of comparison women (RR 1.24; 95% CI 1.03-1.48, p=0.026). Both MDI and PSS scores, respectively, for a woman and a man in an RPL couple were significantly correlated.
Male partners in RPL couples did not have increased prevalence of stress and depression compared with other men but we confirmed our previous finding of significantly increased frequencies among women with RPL.</description><subject>Abortion, Habitual - psychology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cross-sectional study</subject><subject>Denmark - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Recurrent pregnancy loss</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><issn>1472-6483</issn><issn>1472-6491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMlOwzAURS0EoqXwAyyQl2waPGREbFDFJFViAawtx35pUzV2sZMOf49DS5es3pN879HzQeiakogSmt4tIlc2NmKE0YjwiFB2goY0ztg4jQt6etxzPkAX3i8IoTnJ-TkacF6krCD5ENmP1oH3WBqNNaz6vbYGy8aaGd7YBszvUz83c4vncg0YtitwNRgFGjtQnXNgWhy6MyON2uGl9f4eV1Z1vg6UgCttO8cetuAv0Vkllx6uDnOEvp6fPiev4-n7y9vkcTpWPEnbcSU5L2nOUgXhaoC80kmZ0izmLC7SSpc5xJnOsiLJuKxoEkOhaZZUnOisoKE8Qrd77srZ7w58K5raK1gupQHbecESFvMAZH2U7aPKhcMdVGLl6ka6naBE9KLFQvSiRS9aEC6C6FC6OfC7sgF9rPyZDYGHfQDCL9c1OOHV3lkdnLVC2_o__g9dOpBS</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Hedegaard, Signe</creator><creator>Landersoe, Selma Kloeve</creator><creator>Olsen, Lis Raabaek</creator><creator>Krog, Maria Christine</creator><creator>Kolte, Astrid Marie</creator><creator>Nielsen, Henriette Svarre</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Stress and depression among women and men who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss: focusing on both sexes</title><author>Hedegaard, Signe ; Landersoe, Selma Kloeve ; Olsen, Lis Raabaek ; Krog, Maria Christine ; Kolte, Astrid Marie ; Nielsen, Henriette Svarre</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-fa33b1826ce001ee8fd5b617432496fdb8e47d779573af154e9d175f30d791a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Abortion, Habitual - psychology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cross-sectional study</topic><topic>Denmark - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Recurrent pregnancy loss</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hedegaard, Signe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landersoe, Selma Kloeve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsen, Lis Raabaek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krog, Maria Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolte, Astrid Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nielsen, Henriette Svarre</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproductive biomedicine online</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hedegaard, Signe</au><au>Landersoe, Selma Kloeve</au><au>Olsen, Lis Raabaek</au><au>Krog, Maria Christine</au><au>Kolte, Astrid Marie</au><au>Nielsen, Henriette Svarre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stress and depression among women and men who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss: focusing on both sexes</atitle><jtitle>Reproductive biomedicine online</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Biomed Online</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1172</spage><epage>1180</epage><pages>1172-1180</pages><issn>1472-6483</issn><eissn>1472-6491</eissn><abstract>Are women and men suffering from recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) more affected by psychological stress and depression than the general population?
Cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of stress and depression in women and men with RPL seen in the Danish national RPL Unit. Data were collected between 2015-2018. All newly referred couples were asked to complete the Major Depression Index (MDI) and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The scores of both sexes were compared with scores from relevant cohorts of men and women from the general population.
In total, 412 women with RPL (82% response rate) and 281 male partners (60% response rate) were included. Depression: 5/281 (1.8%) of men with RPL had moderate/severe depression vs. 5/253 (2.0%) of men in the comparison group (relative risk (RR) 0.90; 95% CI 0.26-3.07, p=0.99). Among women with RPL, 34/412 (8.3%) had a moderate/severe depression vs. 2.2% in the comparison group (RR 3.74; 95% CI 2.40-5.83, p<0.001). High stress levels were found in 30/281 men with RPL (10.7%) vs. 15.8% in the comparison group (co-habiting men) (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.48-0.94, p=0.017). High stress level was found among 110/384 (28.6%) of RPL-women vs. 420/1813 (23.2%) of comparison women (RR 1.24; 95% CI 1.03-1.48, p=0.026). Both MDI and PSS scores, respectively, for a woman and a man in an RPL couple were significantly correlated.
Male partners in RPL couples did not have increased prevalence of stress and depression compared with other men but we confirmed our previous finding of significantly increased frequencies among women with RPL.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33962908</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.03.012</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abortion, Habitual - psychology Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Cross-sectional study Denmark - epidemiology Depression Depression - epidemiology Depression - etiology Female Humans Male Pregnancy Prevalence Recurrent pregnancy loss Stress Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Stress, Psychological - etiology |
| title | Stress and depression among women and men who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss: focusing on both sexes |
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