Treatment patterns and disease course of previously untreated Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Feasibility of MTX‐based regimens in clinical routine

Background Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of aggressive lymphoma of the central nervous system. Treatment strategies improved significantly over the past decades differ regionally but mainly consist of rituximab and high‐dosed methotrexate (MTX)‐based therapies. Metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of haematology 2021-08, Vol.107 (2), p.202-210
Hauptverfasser: Sieg, Noëlle, Naendrup, Jan‐Hendrik, Gödel, Philipp, Balke‐Want, Hyatt, Simon, Florian, Deckert, Martina, Gillessen, Sarah, Kreissl, Stefanie, Bröckelmann, Paul J., Borchmann, Peter, Tresckow, Bastian, Heger, Jan‐Michel
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container_title European journal of haematology
container_volume 107
creator Sieg, Noëlle
Naendrup, Jan‐Hendrik
Gödel, Philipp
Balke‐Want, Hyatt
Simon, Florian
Deckert, Martina
Gillessen, Sarah
Kreissl, Stefanie
Bröckelmann, Paul J.
Borchmann, Peter
Tresckow, Bastian
Heger, Jan‐Michel
description Background Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of aggressive lymphoma of the central nervous system. Treatment strategies improved significantly over the past decades differ regionally but mainly consist of rituximab and high‐dosed methotrexate (MTX)‐based therapies. Methods We assessed clinical outcomes of 100 patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL between 2010‐2020 at the University Hospital of Cologne, Germany. Results Patients were 23‐88 years of age and either treated with MTX‐based regimens (PRIMAIN, MARTA, MATRix), individual regimens, or best supportive care, respectively. Overall response rates were generally high (66,7‐83,8%), but different organ toxicities required dose adjustments in most groups. Two‐year overall survival rates were 57,9% (PRIMAIN), 63,6% (MARTA), 65,4% (MATRix), and 37,5% (Other), respectively. Out of 9 patients suffering from relapse >12 months from primary diagnosis, 7 patients (77,8%) received methotrexate‐based salvage therapy with 2‐year overall survival of 4/6 patients (66,7%). Conclusion Although a relevant proportion of patients are not eligible for clinical trials due to age, performance status, or comorbidities, these results prove feasibility of different MTX‐based treatment strategies in clinical routine. Even elderly patients displayed surprisingly favorable outcomes. However, with compromising organ toxicities, reduction of intensity should be part of strategies in future clinical trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ejh.13639
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Treatment strategies improved significantly over the past decades differ regionally but mainly consist of rituximab and high‐dosed methotrexate (MTX)‐based therapies. Methods We assessed clinical outcomes of 100 patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL between 2010‐2020 at the University Hospital of Cologne, Germany. Results Patients were 23‐88 years of age and either treated with MTX‐based regimens (PRIMAIN, MARTA, MATRix), individual regimens, or best supportive care, respectively. Overall response rates were generally high (66,7‐83,8%), but different organ toxicities required dose adjustments in most groups. Two‐year overall survival rates were 57,9% (PRIMAIN), 63,6% (MARTA), 65,4% (MATRix), and 37,5% (Other), respectively. Out of 9 patients suffering from relapse &gt;12 months from primary diagnosis, 7 patients (77,8%) received methotrexate‐based salvage therapy with 2‐year overall survival of 4/6 patients (66,7%). Conclusion Although a relevant proportion of patients are not eligible for clinical trials due to age, performance status, or comorbidities, these results prove feasibility of different MTX‐based treatment strategies in clinical routine. Even elderly patients displayed surprisingly favorable outcomes. However, with compromising organ toxicities, reduction of intensity should be part of strategies in future clinical trials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0902-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0609</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13639</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33960535</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; ASCT ; B‐NHL ; Central nervous system ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms - mortality ; Clinical trials ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Female ; Germany ; Humans ; IELSG ; Lymphoma ; Lymphoma - diagnosis ; Lymphoma - drug therapy ; Lymphoma - mortality ; Male ; MARTA ; MATRix ; Methotrexate ; Methotrexate - administration &amp; dosage ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system ; Patients ; PCNSL ; Practice Patterns, Physicians ; PRIMAIN ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Retreatment ; Rituximab ; Survival ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of haematology, 2021-08, Vol.107 (2), p.202-210</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Treatment strategies improved significantly over the past decades differ regionally but mainly consist of rituximab and high‐dosed methotrexate (MTX)‐based therapies. Methods We assessed clinical outcomes of 100 patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL between 2010‐2020 at the University Hospital of Cologne, Germany. Results Patients were 23‐88 years of age and either treated with MTX‐based regimens (PRIMAIN, MARTA, MATRix), individual regimens, or best supportive care, respectively. Overall response rates were generally high (66,7‐83,8%), but different organ toxicities required dose adjustments in most groups. Two‐year overall survival rates were 57,9% (PRIMAIN), 63,6% (MARTA), 65,4% (MATRix), and 37,5% (Other), respectively. Out of 9 patients suffering from relapse &gt;12 months from primary diagnosis, 7 patients (77,8%) received methotrexate‐based salvage therapy with 2‐year overall survival of 4/6 patients (66,7%). 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dosage</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>PCNSL</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians</topic><topic>PRIMAIN</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Retreatment</topic><topic>Rituximab</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sieg, Noëlle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naendrup, Jan‐Hendrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gödel, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balke‐Want, Hyatt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deckert, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillessen, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreissl, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bröckelmann, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borchmann, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tresckow, Bastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heger, Jan‐Michel</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sieg, Noëlle</au><au>Naendrup, Jan‐Hendrik</au><au>Gödel, Philipp</au><au>Balke‐Want, Hyatt</au><au>Simon, Florian</au><au>Deckert, Martina</au><au>Gillessen, Sarah</au><au>Kreissl, Stefanie</au><au>Bröckelmann, Paul J.</au><au>Borchmann, Peter</au><au>Tresckow, Bastian</au><au>Heger, Jan‐Michel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Treatment patterns and disease course of previously untreated Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Feasibility of MTX‐based regimens in clinical routine</atitle><jtitle>European journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Haematol</addtitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>202</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>202-210</pages><issn>0902-4441</issn><eissn>1600-0609</eissn><abstract>Background Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of aggressive lymphoma of the central nervous system. Treatment strategies improved significantly over the past decades differ regionally but mainly consist of rituximab and high‐dosed methotrexate (MTX)‐based therapies. Methods We assessed clinical outcomes of 100 patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL between 2010‐2020 at the University Hospital of Cologne, Germany. Results Patients were 23‐88 years of age and either treated with MTX‐based regimens (PRIMAIN, MARTA, MATRix), individual regimens, or best supportive care, respectively. Overall response rates were generally high (66,7‐83,8%), but different organ toxicities required dose adjustments in most groups. Two‐year overall survival rates were 57,9% (PRIMAIN), 63,6% (MARTA), 65,4% (MATRix), and 37,5% (Other), respectively. Out of 9 patients suffering from relapse &gt;12 months from primary diagnosis, 7 patients (77,8%) received methotrexate‐based salvage therapy with 2‐year overall survival of 4/6 patients (66,7%). Conclusion Although a relevant proportion of patients are not eligible for clinical trials due to age, performance status, or comorbidities, these results prove feasibility of different MTX‐based treatment strategies in clinical routine. Even elderly patients displayed surprisingly favorable outcomes. However, with compromising organ toxicities, reduction of intensity should be part of strategies in future clinical trials.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33960535</pmid><doi>10.1111/ejh.13639</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-8504</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
ASCT
B‐NHL
Central nervous system
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - diagnosis
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - drug therapy
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - mortality
Clinical trials
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Germany
Humans
IELSG
Lymphoma
Lymphoma - diagnosis
Lymphoma - drug therapy
Lymphoma - mortality
Male
MARTA
MATRix
Methotrexate
Methotrexate - administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Patients
PCNSL
Practice Patterns, Physicians
PRIMAIN
Prognosis
Recurrence
Retreatment
Rituximab
Survival
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Treatment patterns and disease course of previously untreated Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Feasibility of MTX‐based regimens in clinical routine
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