Plasma tailored reactive nitrogen species in MOF derived carbon materials for hybrid sodium-air batteries

The rational design of efficient and durable electrocatalysts to accelerate sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics is highly desirable for enhancing the efficiency of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Here, we demonstrated a low-temperature plasma str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2021-05, Vol.5 (2), p.741-747
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xiecheng, Su, Fengmei, Hou, Minjie, Zhang, Da, Dai, Yongnian, Liang, Feng
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container_title Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry
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creator Yang, Xiecheng
Su, Fengmei
Hou, Minjie
Zhang, Da
Dai, Yongnian
Liang, Feng
description The rational design of efficient and durable electrocatalysts to accelerate sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics is highly desirable for enhancing the efficiency of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Here, we demonstrated a low-temperature plasma strategy at atmospheric pressure for enhancing the catalytic activity of metal-organic framework derived N-doped carbon nanotubes (MOF-NCNTs) by changing the relative contents of Co-N x sites, Co-Co bonds and pyridinic-N. The increase of pyridinic-N/pyrrolic-N ratio improves the ORR performance, while unsaturated Co-N x sites and strong Co-Co bonds promote the OER performance. The relative contents of pyridinic-N, Co-N x sites, and Co-Co bonds in MOF-NCNTs can be readily tailored by varying the plasma treatment time. The MOF-NCNTs treated with N 2 plasma for 4 min (MOF-NCNTs-N 2 -4) exhibited improved ORR ( η onset : 0.91 V) and OER ( η 10 : 0.44 V) activities compared to MOF-NCNTs because of the higher ratio of pyridinic-N to pyrrolic-N and higher relative contents of Co-N x sites and Co-Co bonds. The hybrid sodium-air batteries (HSABs) assembled with MOF-NCNTs-N 2 -4 catalyst display a low overpotential of 0.35 V and excellent round trip efficiency of 88.9% at 0.1 mA cm −2 . Besides, they also exhibited great cycling stability with an average discharge voltage of 2.75 V and an outstanding round trip efficiency of 84% after 150 cycles. Plasma tailored reactive nitrogen species significantly improved the OER and ORR performance of MOF-NCNTs.
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Here, we demonstrated a low-temperature plasma strategy at atmospheric pressure for enhancing the catalytic activity of metal-organic framework derived N-doped carbon nanotubes (MOF-NCNTs) by changing the relative contents of Co-N x sites, Co-Co bonds and pyridinic-N. The increase of pyridinic-N/pyrrolic-N ratio improves the ORR performance, while unsaturated Co-N x sites and strong Co-Co bonds promote the OER performance. The relative contents of pyridinic-N, Co-N x sites, and Co-Co bonds in MOF-NCNTs can be readily tailored by varying the plasma treatment time. The MOF-NCNTs treated with N 2 plasma for 4 min (MOF-NCNTs-N 2 -4) exhibited improved ORR ( η onset : 0.91 V) and OER ( η 10 : 0.44 V) activities compared to MOF-NCNTs because of the higher ratio of pyridinic-N to pyrrolic-N and higher relative contents of Co-N x sites and Co-Co bonds. The hybrid sodium-air batteries (HSABs) assembled with MOF-NCNTs-N 2 -4 catalyst display a low overpotential of 0.35 V and excellent round trip efficiency of 88.9% at 0.1 mA cm −2 . Besides, they also exhibited great cycling stability with an average discharge voltage of 2.75 V and an outstanding round trip efficiency of 84% after 150 cycles. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bonding strength
Carbon nanotubes
Catalytic activity
Efficiency
Electrocatalysts
Fuel cells
Low temperature
Metal-organic frameworks
Nitrogen plasma
Oxygen evolution reactions
Oxygen reduction reactions
Plasma
Sodium
title Plasma tailored reactive nitrogen species in MOF derived carbon materials for hybrid sodium-air batteries
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