Facilitators and barriers to medication adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy in women with breast cancer: a structural equation modelling approach

Purpose To identify a structure to explain the relationship between socio-clinico factors, necessity-concerns beliefs, and perceived barriers to adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) amongst women with breast cancer. Methods Participants were 244 patients with early-stage breast cancer rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2021-08, Vol.188 (3), p.779-788
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Eng Hooi, Wong, Andrea Li Ann, Tan, Chuan Chien, Wong, Patrick, Tan, Sing Huang, Ang, Li En Yvonne, Lim, Siew Eng, Chong, Wan Qin, Ho, Jingshan, Lee, Soo Chin, Tai, Bee Choo
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container_end_page 788
container_issue 3
container_start_page 779
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 188
creator Tan, Eng Hooi
Wong, Andrea Li Ann
Tan, Chuan Chien
Wong, Patrick
Tan, Sing Huang
Ang, Li En Yvonne
Lim, Siew Eng
Chong, Wan Qin
Ho, Jingshan
Lee, Soo Chin
Tai, Bee Choo
description Purpose To identify a structure to explain the relationship between socio-clinico factors, necessity-concerns beliefs, and perceived barriers to adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) amongst women with breast cancer. Methods Participants were 244 patients with early-stage breast cancer recruited from two tertiary hospitals from May 2015 to December 2018 who completed questionnaires on medication adherence (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire), necessity-concerns beliefs (Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire), and barriers to adherence (Adherence Starts with Knowledge Questionnaire). Socio-clinico variables were collected via interview and medical records review. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the relationships between these variables and possible mediating effects of necessity-concerns beliefs on adherence to AET. Results The median age of the study participants was 61 (range 32–80) years and the median duration on AET was 1.6 (IQR 1.2–2.6) years. Adherence was positively associated with age ( β  = 0.145, 95% CI: 0.011 to 0.279, p  = 0.034) and negatively associated with barriers ( β  = − 0.381, 95% CI: − 0.511 to − 0.251, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-021-06204-9
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Methods Participants were 244 patients with early-stage breast cancer recruited from two tertiary hospitals from May 2015 to December 2018 who completed questionnaires on medication adherence (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire), necessity-concerns beliefs (Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire), and barriers to adherence (Adherence Starts with Knowledge Questionnaire). Socio-clinico variables were collected via interview and medical records review. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the relationships between these variables and possible mediating effects of necessity-concerns beliefs on adherence to AET. Results The median age of the study participants was 61 (range 32–80) years and the median duration on AET was 1.6 (IQR 1.2–2.6) years. Adherence was positively associated with age ( β  = 0.145, 95% CI: 0.011 to 0.279, p  = 0.034) and negatively associated with barriers ( β  = − 0.381, 95% CI: − 0.511 to − 0.251, p  &lt; 0.001). There was no effect of Necessity ( β  = 0.006, 95% CI: − 0.145 to 0.158, p  = 0.933) or Concerns ( β  = 0.041, 95% CI: − 0.117 to 0.199, p  = 0.614) on adherence. Necessity-concerns beliefs were also not significant mediators in the relationship between socio-clinico factors and medication adherence. Conclusions Older age and lower barriers to adherence were associated with higher adherence scores. Necessity-concerns beliefs did not have a significant effect on adherence as majority of the patients identified forgetfulness as a reason for non-adherence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06204-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33948777</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjuvant treatment ; Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; Care and treatment ; Endocrine therapy ; Epidemiology ; Hospitals ; Medical records ; Medication adherence ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Patient compliance ; Patients ; Questionnaires ; Structural equation modeling ; Women</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021-08, Vol.188 (3), p.779-788</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-4b7dea2d482dc7b5ed2d3e492c023f616d9049b61b0eadf3ff6da99fa5bb1c573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-4b7dea2d482dc7b5ed2d3e492c023f616d9049b61b0eadf3ff6da99fa5bb1c573</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4420-7746</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-021-06204-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-021-06204-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33948777$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tan, Eng Hooi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Andrea Li Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Chuan Chien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Sing Huang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ang, Li En Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Siew Eng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chong, Wan Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Jingshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Soo Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tai, Bee Choo</creatorcontrib><title>Facilitators and barriers to medication adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy in women with breast cancer: a structural equation modelling approach</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Purpose To identify a structure to explain the relationship between socio-clinico factors, necessity-concerns beliefs, and perceived barriers to adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) amongst women with breast cancer. Methods Participants were 244 patients with early-stage breast cancer recruited from two tertiary hospitals from May 2015 to December 2018 who completed questionnaires on medication adherence (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire), necessity-concerns beliefs (Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire), and barriers to adherence (Adherence Starts with Knowledge Questionnaire). Socio-clinico variables were collected via interview and medical records review. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the relationships between these variables and possible mediating effects of necessity-concerns beliefs on adherence to AET. Results The median age of the study participants was 61 (range 32–80) years and the median duration on AET was 1.6 (IQR 1.2–2.6) years. Adherence was positively associated with age ( β  = 0.145, 95% CI: 0.011 to 0.279, p  = 0.034) and negatively associated with barriers ( β  = − 0.381, 95% CI: − 0.511 to − 0.251, p  &lt; 0.001). There was no effect of Necessity ( β  = 0.006, 95% CI: − 0.145 to 0.158, p  = 0.933) or Concerns ( β  = 0.041, 95% CI: − 0.117 to 0.199, p  = 0.614) on adherence. Necessity-concerns beliefs were also not significant mediators in the relationship between socio-clinico factors and medication adherence. Conclusions Older age and lower barriers to adherence were associated with higher adherence scores. 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Methods Participants were 244 patients with early-stage breast cancer recruited from two tertiary hospitals from May 2015 to December 2018 who completed questionnaires on medication adherence (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire), necessity-concerns beliefs (Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire), and barriers to adherence (Adherence Starts with Knowledge Questionnaire). Socio-clinico variables were collected via interview and medical records review. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the relationships between these variables and possible mediating effects of necessity-concerns beliefs on adherence to AET. Results The median age of the study participants was 61 (range 32–80) years and the median duration on AET was 1.6 (IQR 1.2–2.6) years. Adherence was positively associated with age ( β  = 0.145, 95% CI: 0.011 to 0.279, p  = 0.034) and negatively associated with barriers ( β  = − 0.381, 95% CI: − 0.511 to − 0.251, p  &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Adjuvant treatment
Analysis
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer research
Care and treatment
Endocrine therapy
Epidemiology
Hospitals
Medical records
Medication adherence
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Patient compliance
Patients
Questionnaires
Structural equation modeling
Women
title Facilitators and barriers to medication adherence with adjuvant endocrine therapy in women with breast cancer: a structural equation modelling approach
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