Microwave pulse generation via employing an electric signal modulator to achieve time-domain mode locking in an optoelectronic oscillator
An actively mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is proposed and demonstrated to generate chirp-free microwave pulse trains with variable repetition rates. Time-domain mode locking is realized by using an electric signal modulator to achieve amplitude modulation of the generated microwave sig...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optics letters 2021-05, Vol.46 (9), p.2107-2110 |
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container_title | Optics letters |
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creator | Zeng, Zhen Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Yaowen Tian, Huan Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Shangjian Li, Heping Liu, Yong |
description | An actively mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is proposed and demonstrated to generate chirp-free microwave pulse trains with variable repetition rates. Time-domain mode locking is realized by using an electric signal modulator to achieve amplitude modulation of the generated microwave signal in the OEO cavity. Through setting the externally applied electric signal frequency to be equal to the integral multiple of the free spectral range, a microwave pulse train with a low close-to-carrier phase noise is generated. In the experiment, microwave pulse trains with repetition rates of 179.94 and 360.00 kHz are generated through fundamental mode locking and 2nd-order harmonic mode locking, respectively. Under fundamental mode locking, the phase noise of the actively mode-locked OEO at 100 Hz frequency offset is measured to be 30 dB lower than that in a free-running OEO. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1364/OL.422556 |
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Time-domain mode locking is realized by using an electric signal modulator to achieve amplitude modulation of the generated microwave signal in the OEO cavity. Through setting the externally applied electric signal frequency to be equal to the integral multiple of the free spectral range, a microwave pulse train with a low close-to-carrier phase noise is generated. In the experiment, microwave pulse trains with repetition rates of 179.94 and 360.00 kHz are generated through fundamental mode locking and 2nd-order harmonic mode locking, respectively. Under fundamental mode locking, the phase noise of the actively mode-locked OEO at 100 Hz frequency offset is measured to be 30 dB lower than that in a free-running OEO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-9592</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-4794</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/OL.422556</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33929430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Optical Society of America</publisher><subject>Amplitude modulation ; Mode locking ; Optoelectronics ; Repetition ; Time domain analysis</subject><ispartof>Optics letters, 2021-05, Vol.46 (9), p.2107-2110</ispartof><rights>Copyright Optical Society of America May 1, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-83120d455482d6a8f582c81e8e37b68fb8244a05cc46b8d06d9da722662dc6f63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-83120d455482d6a8f582c81e8e37b68fb8244a05cc46b8d06d9da722662dc6f63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3258,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33929430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lingjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shangjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Heping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Microwave pulse generation via employing an electric signal modulator to achieve time-domain mode locking in an optoelectronic oscillator</title><title>Optics letters</title><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><description>An actively mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is proposed and demonstrated to generate chirp-free microwave pulse trains with variable repetition rates. Time-domain mode locking is realized by using an electric signal modulator to achieve amplitude modulation of the generated microwave signal in the OEO cavity. Through setting the externally applied electric signal frequency to be equal to the integral multiple of the free spectral range, a microwave pulse train with a low close-to-carrier phase noise is generated. In the experiment, microwave pulse trains with repetition rates of 179.94 and 360.00 kHz are generated through fundamental mode locking and 2nd-order harmonic mode locking, respectively. Under fundamental mode locking, the phase noise of the actively mode-locked OEO at 100 Hz frequency offset is measured to be 30 dB lower than that in a free-running OEO.</description><subject>Amplitude modulation</subject><subject>Mode locking</subject><subject>Optoelectronics</subject><subject>Repetition</subject><subject>Time domain analysis</subject><issn>0146-9592</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkctKxDAUhoMoOl4WvoAE3OiimuY2yVLEG4zMRtclk5yO0bapSav4CL61GUdduDoc-Pj4z_kROizJWckkP5_PzjilQsgNNCkF0wWfar6JJqTkstBC0x20m9IzIUROGdtGO4xpqjkjE_R5720M7-YNcD82CfASOohm8KHDb95gaPsmfPhuiU2HoQE7RG9x8svONLgNbmzMECIeAjb2yUPWDL6FwoXW-G4FAG6CfVkJ8p4doR_C2hO6bArJ-ubbsY-2apMTHPzMPfR4ffVweVvM5jd3lxezwjLBhkKxkhLHheCKOmlULRS1qgQFbLqQql4oyrkhwlouF8oR6bQzU0qlpM7KWrI9dLL29jG8jpCGqvXJQg7RQRhTRQUlShPFaUaP_6HPYYz58m-Kay6IXlGnayo_MqUIddVH35r4UZWkWvVTzWfVup_MHv0Yx0UL7o_8LYR9AdZEjCM</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Zeng, Zhen</creator><creator>Zhang, Lingjie</creator><creator>Zhang, Yaowen</creator><creator>Tian, Huan</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhiyao</creator><creator>Zhang, Shangjian</creator><creator>Li, Heping</creator><creator>Liu, Yong</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>Microwave pulse generation via employing an electric signal modulator to achieve time-domain mode locking in an optoelectronic oscillator</title><author>Zeng, Zhen ; Zhang, Lingjie ; Zhang, Yaowen ; Tian, Huan ; Zhang, Zhiyao ; Zhang, Shangjian ; Li, Heping ; Liu, Yong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-83120d455482d6a8f582c81e8e37b68fb8244a05cc46b8d06d9da722662dc6f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Amplitude modulation</topic><topic>Mode locking</topic><topic>Optoelectronics</topic><topic>Repetition</topic><topic>Time domain analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lingjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shangjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Heping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeng, Zhen</au><au>Zhang, Lingjie</au><au>Zhang, Yaowen</au><au>Tian, Huan</au><au>Zhang, Zhiyao</au><au>Zhang, Shangjian</au><au>Li, Heping</au><au>Liu, Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microwave pulse generation via employing an electric signal modulator to achieve time-domain mode locking in an optoelectronic oscillator</atitle><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2107</spage><epage>2110</epage><pages>2107-2110</pages><issn>0146-9592</issn><eissn>1539-4794</eissn><abstract>An actively mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is proposed and demonstrated to generate chirp-free microwave pulse trains with variable repetition rates. Time-domain mode locking is realized by using an electric signal modulator to achieve amplitude modulation of the generated microwave signal in the OEO cavity. Through setting the externally applied electric signal frequency to be equal to the integral multiple of the free spectral range, a microwave pulse train with a low close-to-carrier phase noise is generated. In the experiment, microwave pulse trains with repetition rates of 179.94 and 360.00 kHz are generated through fundamental mode locking and 2nd-order harmonic mode locking, respectively. Under fundamental mode locking, the phase noise of the actively mode-locked OEO at 100 Hz frequency offset is measured to be 30 dB lower than that in a free-running OEO.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Optical Society of America</pub><pmid>33929430</pmid><doi>10.1364/OL.422556</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amplitude modulation Mode locking Optoelectronics Repetition Time domain analysis |
title | Microwave pulse generation via employing an electric signal modulator to achieve time-domain mode locking in an optoelectronic oscillator |
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