Comparative Analysis of the Productivity and Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (LOM) and an Attenuated Live Marker Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm
Herein, we compared the productivity of pigs inoculated with one of two classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines (low virulent of Miyagi (LOM) or Flc-LOM-BErns) plus the swine erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (SE) vaccine. The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE we...
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creator | Choe, Seeun Kim, Ki-Sun Shin, Jihye Song, Sok Park, Gyu-Nam Cha, Ra Mi Choi, Sung-Hyun Jung, Byung-Il Lee, Kyung-Won Hyun, Bang-Hun Park, Bong-Kyun An, Dong-Jun |
description | Herein, we compared the productivity of pigs inoculated with one of two classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines (low virulent of Miyagi (LOM) or Flc-LOM-BErns) plus the swine erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (SE) vaccine. The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE were normal. However, the feed intake of the pigs inoculated with LOM + SE dropped sharply from four days post-vaccination (dpv). In addition, the slaughter date was an average of eight days later than that of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE. All pigs inoculated with the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE vaccine were completely differentiated at 14 days against CSF E-rns antibody and at approximately 45 days against the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) E-rns antibody; the titers were maintained until slaughter. Leucopenia occurred temporarily in the LOM + SE group, but not in the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE group. Expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IFN-gamma was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the LOM + SE group than in the mock (no vaccine) group. When conducting the same experiment on a breeding farm, the results were similar to those of the laboratory experiments. In conclusion, the biggest advantage of replacing the CSF LOM vaccine with the Flc-LOM-BErns vaccine is improved productivity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/vaccines9040381 |
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The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE were normal. However, the feed intake of the pigs inoculated with LOM + SE dropped sharply from four days post-vaccination (dpv). In addition, the slaughter date was an average of eight days later than that of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE. All pigs inoculated with the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE vaccine were completely differentiated at 14 days against CSF E-rns antibody and at approximately 45 days against the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) E-rns antibody; the titers were maintained until slaughter. Leucopenia occurred temporarily in the LOM + SE group, but not in the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE group. Expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IFN-gamma was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the LOM + SE group than in the mock (no vaccine) group. When conducting the same experiment on a breeding farm, the results were similar to those of the laboratory experiments. In conclusion, the biggest advantage of replacing the CSF LOM vaccine with the Flc-LOM-BErns vaccine is improved productivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-393X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-393X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9040381</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33924647</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Body temperature ; Comparative analysis ; CSFV ; Cytokines ; Diarrhea ; DIVA ; Feeds ; Fever ; Flc-LOM-BErns ; Hog cholera ; Hogs ; Immunogenicity ; Immunology ; Laboratories ; Leukopenia ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Livestock breeding ; LOM ; Medicine, Research & Experimental ; pig ; Productivity ; Proteins ; Research & Experimental Medicine ; Science & Technology ; Slaughter ; Swine ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Vaccines ; Viral infections ; Virulence ; Viruses ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>Vaccines (Basel), 2021-04, Vol.9 (4), p.381, Article 381</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>3</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000643792000001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-651d50be7450f39ef9b4c9925b60208854ecaaf089af68daf9f3dec6bd41b7433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-651d50be7450f39ef9b4c9925b60208854ecaaf089af68daf9f3dec6bd41b7433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070377/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070377/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2115,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33924647$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choe, Seeun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki-Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Jihye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Sok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Gyu-Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cha, Ra Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sung-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Byung-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyung-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyun, Bang-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Bong-Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Dong-Jun</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative Analysis of the Productivity and Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (LOM) and an Attenuated Live Marker Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm</title><title>Vaccines (Basel)</title><addtitle>VACCINES-BASEL</addtitle><addtitle>Vaccines (Basel)</addtitle><description>Herein, we compared the productivity of pigs inoculated with one of two classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines (low virulent of Miyagi (LOM) or Flc-LOM-BErns) plus the swine erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (SE) vaccine. The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE were normal. However, the feed intake of the pigs inoculated with LOM + SE dropped sharply from four days post-vaccination (dpv). In addition, the slaughter date was an average of eight days later than that of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE. All pigs inoculated with the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE vaccine were completely differentiated at 14 days against CSF E-rns antibody and at approximately 45 days against the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) E-rns antibody; the titers were maintained until slaughter. Leucopenia occurred temporarily in the LOM + SE group, but not in the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE group. Expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IFN-gamma was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the LOM + SE group than in the mock (no vaccine) group. When conducting the same experiment on a breeding farm, the results were similar to those of the laboratory experiments. In conclusion, the biggest advantage of replacing the CSF LOM vaccine with the Flc-LOM-BErns vaccine is improved productivity.</description><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>CSFV</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>DIVA</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Flc-LOM-BErns</subject><subject>Hog cholera</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Immunogenicity</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Leukopenia</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Livestock breeding</subject><subject>LOM</subject><subject>Medicine, Research & Experimental</subject><subject>pig</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Research & Experimental Medicine</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Slaughter</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Viral 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Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm</title><author>Choe, Seeun ; Kim, Ki-Sun ; Shin, Jihye ; Song, Sok ; Park, Gyu-Nam ; Cha, Ra Mi ; Choi, Sung-Hyun ; Jung, Byung-Il ; Lee, Kyung-Won ; Hyun, Bang-Hun ; Park, Bong-Kyun ; An, Dong-Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-651d50be7450f39ef9b4c9925b60208854ecaaf089af68daf9f3dec6bd41b7433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>CSFV</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>DIVA</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Flc-LOM-BErns</topic><topic>Hog cholera</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>Immunogenicity</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Leukopenia</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Livestock breeding</topic><topic>LOM</topic><topic>Medicine, Research & Experimental</topic><topic>pig</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Research & Experimental Medicine</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Slaughter</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>γ-Interferon</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Choe, Seeun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki-Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Jihye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Sok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Gyu-Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cha, Ra Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sung-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Byung-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, 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Marker Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm</atitle><jtitle>Vaccines (Basel)</jtitle><stitle>VACCINES-BASEL</stitle><addtitle>Vaccines (Basel)</addtitle><date>2021-04-13</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>381</spage><pages>381-</pages><artnum>381</artnum><issn>2076-393X</issn><eissn>2076-393X</eissn><abstract>Herein, we compared the productivity of pigs inoculated with one of two classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines (low virulent of Miyagi (LOM) or Flc-LOM-BErns) plus the swine erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (SE) vaccine. The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE were normal. However, the feed intake of the pigs inoculated with LOM + SE dropped sharply from four days post-vaccination (dpv). In addition, the slaughter date was an average of eight days later than that of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE. All pigs inoculated with the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE vaccine were completely differentiated at 14 days against CSF E-rns antibody and at approximately 45 days against the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) E-rns antibody; the titers were maintained until slaughter. Leucopenia occurred temporarily in the LOM + SE group, but not in the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE group. Expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IFN-gamma was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the LOM + SE group than in the mock (no vaccine) group. When conducting the same experiment on a breeding farm, the results were similar to those of the laboratory experiments. In conclusion, the biggest advantage of replacing the CSF LOM vaccine with the Flc-LOM-BErns vaccine is improved productivity.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>33924647</pmid><doi>10.3390/vaccines9040381</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antibodies Body temperature Comparative analysis CSFV Cytokines Diarrhea DIVA Feeds Fever Flc-LOM-BErns Hog cholera Hogs Immunogenicity Immunology Laboratories Leukopenia Life Sciences & Biomedicine Livestock breeding LOM Medicine, Research & Experimental pig Productivity Proteins Research & Experimental Medicine Science & Technology Slaughter Swine Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Tumor necrosis factor-α Vaccines Viral infections Virulence Viruses γ-Interferon |
title | Comparative Analysis of the Productivity and Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (LOM) and an Attenuated Live Marker Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm |
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