Comparative Analysis of the Productivity and Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (LOM) and an Attenuated Live Marker Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm

Herein, we compared the productivity of pigs inoculated with one of two classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines (low virulent of Miyagi (LOM) or Flc-LOM-BErns) plus the swine erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (SE) vaccine. The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccines (Basel) 2021-04, Vol.9 (4), p.381, Article 381
Hauptverfasser: Choe, Seeun, Kim, Ki-Sun, Shin, Jihye, Song, Sok, Park, Gyu-Nam, Cha, Ra Mi, Choi, Sung-Hyun, Jung, Byung-Il, Lee, Kyung-Won, Hyun, Bang-Hun, Park, Bong-Kyun, An, Dong-Jun
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 381
container_title Vaccines (Basel)
container_volume 9
creator Choe, Seeun
Kim, Ki-Sun
Shin, Jihye
Song, Sok
Park, Gyu-Nam
Cha, Ra Mi
Choi, Sung-Hyun
Jung, Byung-Il
Lee, Kyung-Won
Hyun, Bang-Hun
Park, Bong-Kyun
An, Dong-Jun
description Herein, we compared the productivity of pigs inoculated with one of two classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines (low virulent of Miyagi (LOM) or Flc-LOM-BErns) plus the swine erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (SE) vaccine. The feed intake and weight increase of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE were normal. However, the feed intake of the pigs inoculated with LOM + SE dropped sharply from four days post-vaccination (dpv). In addition, the slaughter date was an average of eight days later than that of the pigs inoculated with Flc-LOM-BErns + SE. All pigs inoculated with the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE vaccine were completely differentiated at 14 days against CSF E-rns antibody and at approximately 45 days against the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) E-rns antibody; the titers were maintained until slaughter. Leucopenia occurred temporarily in the LOM + SE group, but not in the Flc-LOM-BErns + SE group. Expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IFN-gamma was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the LOM + SE group than in the mock (no vaccine) group. When conducting the same experiment on a breeding farm, the results were similar to those of the laboratory experiments. In conclusion, the biggest advantage of replacing the CSF LOM vaccine with the Flc-LOM-BErns vaccine is improved productivity.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/vaccines9040381
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In conclusion, the biggest advantage of replacing the CSF LOM vaccine with the Flc-LOM-BErns vaccine is improved productivity.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>33924647</pmid><doi>10.3390/vaccines9040381</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Body temperature
Comparative analysis
CSFV
Cytokines
Diarrhea
DIVA
Feeds
Fever
Flc-LOM-BErns
Hog cholera
Hogs
Immunogenicity
Immunology
Laboratories
Leukopenia
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Livestock breeding
LOM
Medicine, Research & Experimental
pig
Productivity
Proteins
Research & Experimental Medicine
Science & Technology
Slaughter
Swine
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Vaccines
Viral infections
Virulence
Viruses
γ-Interferon
title Comparative Analysis of the Productivity and Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (LOM) and an Attenuated Live Marker Classical Swine Fever Vaccine (Flc-LOM-BErns) from Laboratory to Pig Farm
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