Effect of γ-irradiation on the paracrystalline structure of polypropylene film

Thin isotactic polypropylene film (50 μm), irradiated in air, has been investigated by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, wide and small angle X-ray diffraction, and light microscopy. Infrared spectra show that the concentrations of carbonyl, hydroxyl, peroxyl and carboxyl groups increase with irradiation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer degradation and stability 1989, Vol.23 (2), p.99-107
Hauptverfasser: Stoyanov, A., Petkov, H., Krestev, V., Velikov, V., Nedkov, E.
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container_end_page 107
container_issue 2
container_start_page 99
container_title Polymer degradation and stability
container_volume 23
creator Stoyanov, A.
Petkov, H.
Krestev, V.
Velikov, V.
Nedkov, E.
description Thin isotactic polypropylene film (50 μm), irradiated in air, has been investigated by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, wide and small angle X-ray diffraction, and light microscopy. Infrared spectra show that the concentrations of carbonyl, hydroxyl, peroxyl and carboxyl groups increase with irradiation dose as well as the content of molecular chains with helical structure. X-ray experiments and light microscopy studies show that the γ-irradiation does not cause any change in the paracrystalline structure and crystallisation is possible after appropriate thermal treatment or melting. It may be concluded that the paracrystalline structure is not sensitive to γ-irradiation up to doses of 370 kGy (37 Mrad). It is believed that changes at the molecular level such as conformational, destructive, crosslinking, oxidation, post-irradiation effects, etc., do not affect the supermolecular smectic structure of thin film samples of polypropylene.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0141-3910(89)90081-5
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers and radiations
Properties and characterization
title Effect of γ-irradiation on the paracrystalline structure of polypropylene film
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