Effect of interaction of macrocracks on the stress intensity factor in a beam

Beams with a central edge crack, as well as other noncentral vertical and inclined edge cracks distributed symmetrically, subjected to three-point as well as four-point bending, are analysed using the finite element technique. Values of stress intensity factor K 1 at the central crack tip for a crac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering fracture mechanics 1989, Vol.32 (3), p.379-386
Hauptverfasser: Iyengar, K.T.Sundara Raja, Raghuprasad, B.K, Ananthan, H
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container_end_page 386
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container_start_page 379
container_title Engineering fracture mechanics
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creator Iyengar, K.T.Sundara Raja
Raghuprasad, B.K
Ananthan, H
description Beams with a central edge crack, as well as other noncentral vertical and inclined edge cracks distributed symmetrically, subjected to three-point as well as four-point bending, are analysed using the finite element technique. Values of stress intensity factor K 1 at the central crack tip for a crack-to-beam depth ratio a w equal to 0.5, are calculated for various cracked-beam configurations, using the compliance calibration technique as well as method of strain energy release rate. These are compared with the value of K 1 for the case of a beam with central edge crack alone. Results of the present parametric study are used to specify the range of values pertaining to basic parameters such as crack-to-beam depth ratios, geometry and position with respect to central edge crack, of other macrocracks for which interaction exists. Accordingly, the macrocracks are classified as either interacting or noninteracting types. Hence for noninteracting types of cracks, analytical expressions available for the determination of K 1 in the case of beam with a central edge crack alone, are applicable.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0013-7944(89)90310-X
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subjects beams
bending
crack propagation
Exact sciences and technology
fracture
Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Physics
Solid mechanics
stress
stress intensity factor
Structural and continuum mechanics
title Effect of interaction of macrocracks on the stress intensity factor in a beam
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