Cation Template‐Assisted RAFT Cyclopolymerization of Hexa(Ethylene Glycol) Di(meth)acrylates to Thermoresponsive Pseudo‐Crown Ether Polymers
Cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer (RAFT) cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG6DA) or hexa(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG6DMA) is developed as a versatile system to produce large in‐chain ring cyclopolymers, thermoresponsive pseudo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Macromolecular rapid communications. 2021-09, Vol.42 (18), p.e2000670-n/a |
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description | Cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer (RAFT) cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG6DA) or hexa(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG6DMA) is developed as a versatile system to produce large in‐chain ring cyclopolymers, thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers. For an efficient synthesis, potassium hexafluorophosphate (KPF6) is employed as a cation template; PEG6DA as well as PEG6DMA recognizes the potassium cation with the hexa(ethylene glycol) spacer to dynamically form a pseudo‐cyclic divinyl monomer. Those monomers interacting with the potassium cations are efficiently polymerized with RAFT agents and radical initiators into cyclopolymers comprising 24‐membered hexa(ethylene glycol) rings. The cation template‐assisted RAFT cyclopolymerization is also effective for the synthesis of amphiphilic random cyclocopolymers bearing hydrophilic hexa(ethylene glycol) rings and hydrophobic butyl groups. Cyclopolymers of PEG6DA and PEG6DMA further show thermoresponsive solubility in water. The cloud point temperature of cyclopoly(PEG6DA)s is higher than that of a cyclopoly(PEG6DMA).
Cyclopolymers comprising large 24‐membered poly(ethylene glycol) rings are synthesized by cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate or dimethacrylate. Efficient cyclopolymerization is achieved by using a potassium template that induces a dynamic formation of pseudo‐cyclic monomers. The cyclopolymers serve as thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers in water. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/marc.202000670 |
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Cyclopolymers comprising large 24‐membered poly(ethylene glycol) rings are synthesized by cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate or dimethacrylate. Efficient cyclopolymerization is achieved by using a potassium template that induces a dynamic formation of pseudo‐cyclic monomers. The cyclopolymers serve as thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers in water.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1022-1336</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3927</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000670</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33904208</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Acrylates ; Addition polymerization ; Cationic polymerization ; Cations ; Chain transfer ; Chemical synthesis ; Crown ethers ; cyclopolymerization ; cyclopolymers ; ethers ; Ethylene ; Ethylene glycol ; Hydrophobicity ; Monomers ; Polymers ; Potassium ; RAFT polymerization ; thermoresponsive polymers</subject><ispartof>Macromolecular rapid communications., 2021-09, Vol.42 (18), p.e2000670-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4390-5fc97dc6e16d6438d496b99a936f04425eaa73dcd27940d86f57b6ac4244fe463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4390-5fc97dc6e16d6438d496b99a936f04425eaa73dcd27940d86f57b6ac4244fe463</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9917-8049</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmarc.202000670$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmarc.202000670$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33904208$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terashima, Takaya</creatorcontrib><title>Cation Template‐Assisted RAFT Cyclopolymerization of Hexa(Ethylene Glycol) Di(meth)acrylates to Thermoresponsive Pseudo‐Crown Ether Polymers</title><title>Macromolecular rapid communications.</title><addtitle>Macromol Rapid Commun</addtitle><description>Cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer (RAFT) cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG6DA) or hexa(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG6DMA) is developed as a versatile system to produce large in‐chain ring cyclopolymers, thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers. For an efficient synthesis, potassium hexafluorophosphate (KPF6) is employed as a cation template; PEG6DA as well as PEG6DMA recognizes the potassium cation with the hexa(ethylene glycol) spacer to dynamically form a pseudo‐cyclic divinyl monomer. Those monomers interacting with the potassium cations are efficiently polymerized with RAFT agents and radical initiators into cyclopolymers comprising 24‐membered hexa(ethylene glycol) rings. The cation template‐assisted RAFT cyclopolymerization is also effective for the synthesis of amphiphilic random cyclocopolymers bearing hydrophilic hexa(ethylene glycol) rings and hydrophobic butyl groups. Cyclopolymers of PEG6DA and PEG6DMA further show thermoresponsive solubility in water. The cloud point temperature of cyclopoly(PEG6DA)s is higher than that of a cyclopoly(PEG6DMA).
Cyclopolymers comprising large 24‐membered poly(ethylene glycol) rings are synthesized by cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate or dimethacrylate. Efficient cyclopolymerization is achieved by using a potassium template that induces a dynamic formation of pseudo‐cyclic monomers. The cyclopolymers serve as thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers in water.</description><subject>Acrylates</subject><subject>Addition polymerization</subject><subject>Cationic polymerization</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Chain transfer</subject><subject>Chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Crown ethers</subject><subject>cyclopolymerization</subject><subject>cyclopolymers</subject><subject>ethers</subject><subject>Ethylene</subject><subject>Ethylene glycol</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Monomers</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>RAFT polymerization</subject><subject>thermoresponsive polymers</subject><issn>1022-1336</issn><issn>1521-3927</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkctu1DAUQC0EoqWwZYkssZkuMvgVJ16OQh9IRVTVsI489o0mlRMHO2kJKz6h38iX4FFKkdiwshfnnnulg9BbStaUEPah08GsGWGEEFmQZ-iY5oxmXLHiefoTxjLKuTxCr2K8TUwpCHuJjjhXRDBSHqOHSo-t7_EWusHpEX79fNjE2MYRLL7ZnG9xNRvnB-_mDkL7Y4F9gy_hu16djfvZQQ_4ws3Gu1P8sV11MO5PtQnzwRbx6PF2D6HzAeLg-9jeAb6OMFmfNlXB3_c4WSDg62VFfI1eNNpFePP4nqCv52fb6jK7-nLxqdpcZUak47O8MaqwRgKVVgpeWqHkTimtuGyIECwHrQtujWWFEsSWssmLndRGMCEaEJKfoNXiHYL_NkEc666NBpzTPfgp1iynpSrLvCQJff8Peuun0KfrElUIKSRlB-F6oUzwMQZo6iG0Kc9cU1IfWtWHVvVTqzTw7lE77TqwT_ifOAlQC3DfOpj_o6s_b26qv_Lf2MKjzw</recordid><startdate>202109</startdate><enddate>202109</enddate><creator>Kimura, Yoshihiko</creator><creator>Terashima, Takaya</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-8049</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202109</creationdate><title>Cation Template‐Assisted RAFT Cyclopolymerization of Hexa(Ethylene Glycol) Di(meth)acrylates to Thermoresponsive Pseudo‐Crown Ether Polymers</title><author>Kimura, Yoshihiko ; Terashima, Takaya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4390-5fc97dc6e16d6438d496b99a936f04425eaa73dcd27940d86f57b6ac4244fe463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Acrylates</topic><topic>Addition polymerization</topic><topic>Cationic polymerization</topic><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Chain transfer</topic><topic>Chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Crown ethers</topic><topic>cyclopolymerization</topic><topic>cyclopolymers</topic><topic>ethers</topic><topic>Ethylene</topic><topic>Ethylene glycol</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Monomers</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>RAFT polymerization</topic><topic>thermoresponsive polymers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terashima, Takaya</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Macromolecular rapid communications.</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kimura, Yoshihiko</au><au>Terashima, Takaya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cation Template‐Assisted RAFT Cyclopolymerization of Hexa(Ethylene Glycol) Di(meth)acrylates to Thermoresponsive Pseudo‐Crown Ether Polymers</atitle><jtitle>Macromolecular rapid communications.</jtitle><addtitle>Macromol Rapid Commun</addtitle><date>2021-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>e2000670</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2000670-n/a</pages><issn>1022-1336</issn><eissn>1521-3927</eissn><abstract>Cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer (RAFT) cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG6DA) or hexa(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG6DMA) is developed as a versatile system to produce large in‐chain ring cyclopolymers, thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers. For an efficient synthesis, potassium hexafluorophosphate (KPF6) is employed as a cation template; PEG6DA as well as PEG6DMA recognizes the potassium cation with the hexa(ethylene glycol) spacer to dynamically form a pseudo‐cyclic divinyl monomer. Those monomers interacting with the potassium cations are efficiently polymerized with RAFT agents and radical initiators into cyclopolymers comprising 24‐membered hexa(ethylene glycol) rings. The cation template‐assisted RAFT cyclopolymerization is also effective for the synthesis of amphiphilic random cyclocopolymers bearing hydrophilic hexa(ethylene glycol) rings and hydrophobic butyl groups. Cyclopolymers of PEG6DA and PEG6DMA further show thermoresponsive solubility in water. The cloud point temperature of cyclopoly(PEG6DA)s is higher than that of a cyclopoly(PEG6DMA).
Cyclopolymers comprising large 24‐membered poly(ethylene glycol) rings are synthesized by cation template‐assisted reversible addition fragmentation/chain transfer cyclopolymerization of hexa(ethylene glycol) diacrylate or dimethacrylate. Efficient cyclopolymerization is achieved by using a potassium template that induces a dynamic formation of pseudo‐cyclic monomers. The cyclopolymers serve as thermoresponsive pseudo‐crown ether polymers in water.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33904208</pmid><doi>10.1002/marc.202000670</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-8049</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acrylates Addition polymerization Cationic polymerization Cations Chain transfer Chemical synthesis Crown ethers cyclopolymerization cyclopolymers ethers Ethylene Ethylene glycol Hydrophobicity Monomers Polymers Potassium RAFT polymerization thermoresponsive polymers |
title | Cation Template‐Assisted RAFT Cyclopolymerization of Hexa(Ethylene Glycol) Di(meth)acrylates to Thermoresponsive Pseudo‐Crown Ether Polymers |
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