Casein (CSN) gene variants and parity affect the milk protein traits in crossbred (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) cows in sub-tropical climate
Genotypes at four casein (CSN) loci—A26181G of CSN1S1, C6227T of CSN1S2, A8101C of CSN2, and A13104C of CSN3—along with non-genetic factors were studied for their effects on various milk protein traits in 100 crossbred cows with major inheritance of Holstein Frisian ( Bos taurus ) and Tharparkar ( B...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2021-06, Vol.53 (2), p.289-289, Article 289 |
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| description | Genotypes at four casein (CSN) loci—A26181G of CSN1S1, C6227T of CSN1S2, A8101C of CSN2, and A13104C of CSN3—along with non-genetic factors were studied for their effects on various milk protein traits in 100 crossbred cows with major inheritance of Holstein Frisian (
Bos taurus
) and Tharparkar (
Bos indicus
). Results demonstrated the presence of all CSN genotypes with a predominance of heterozygotes. At CSN2 (A8101C; His67Pro) locus, the A2 allele, desirable for human health, was present in 62% as heterozygous and 29% in homozygous condition. Among non-genetic factors, parity of the cows had a significant influence on the milk protein traits in these crossbreds. The genotypes at CSN1S1, CSN2, and CSN3 loci were found to influence (
p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-021-02736-w |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2518983875</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2569858570</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-70a0c5c1fc9c430a4b0b6ef43edbbefa95c7bd37e11440f6995f06ffdf3339cc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUFvFCEUx4mxsdvqF_BgSLxsD6OPAQY42o1Wk6Y9qOcJwzwqdXZmBca1H8FvXXa3auKhBwIv_P7_x-NPyEsGbxiAepsYqyVUULOyFG-q7ROyYFLxSgmun5IFgDCVUEIdk5OUbgGKTDfPyDHnBmSxWJDfK5swjHS5-nx1Rm9wRPrTxmDHnKgde7opRb6j1nt0meZvSNdh-E43cco7WY42FLKcXJxS6iL2dHk-JZrtHOdEf9FdEcY-uDmdUTdt93CauyrHaROcHagbwtpmfE6OvB0SvnjYT8nXD--_rD5Wl9cXn1bvLisnGpMrBRacdMw74wQHKzroGvSCY9916K2RTnU9V8iYEOAbY6SHxvve8zK1c_yULA--ZYYfM6bcrkNyOAx2xGlObS2ZNpprJQv6-j_0dprjWF5XqMZoqaWCxymmtRRS1YWqD9T-oyL6dhPL3PGuZdDu4mwPcbYlznYfZ7stolcP1nO3xv6v5E9-BeAHIJWr8Qbjv96P2N4DKbSrbA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2518854572</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Casein (CSN) gene variants and parity affect the milk protein traits in crossbred (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) cows in sub-tropical climate</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Mohan, Govind ; Kumar, Anshuman ; Khan, Suhail Hakeem ; Kumar, N. Anand ; Kapila, Suman ; Lathwal, S. S. ; Sodhi, Monika ; Niranjan, S. K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Govind ; Kumar, Anshuman ; Khan, Suhail Hakeem ; Kumar, N. Anand ; Kapila, Suman ; Lathwal, S. S. ; Sodhi, Monika ; Niranjan, S. K.</creatorcontrib><description>Genotypes at four casein (CSN) loci—A26181G of CSN1S1, C6227T of CSN1S2, A8101C of CSN2, and A13104C of CSN3—along with non-genetic factors were studied for their effects on various milk protein traits in 100 crossbred cows with major inheritance of Holstein Frisian (
Bos taurus
) and Tharparkar (
Bos indicus
). Results demonstrated the presence of all CSN genotypes with a predominance of heterozygotes. At CSN2 (A8101C; His67Pro) locus, the A2 allele, desirable for human health, was present in 62% as heterozygous and 29% in homozygous condition. Among non-genetic factors, parity of the cows had a significant influence on the milk protein traits in these crossbreds. The genotypes at CSN1S1, CSN2, and CSN3 loci were found to influence (
p
<0.05 to 0.01) the casein and whey protein yields and composition traits. The casein index and total milk yield were most influenced by the CSN1S2 locus. The AA (A1 milk) genotype of CSN2 had significantly higher yields and percentages of casein and whey proteins. Positive influence of CC genotype of CSNS3 on milk proteins of was observed similar to
Bos taurus
cows; however, such influence of AA genotype of CSN2 locus may be distinctive to the crossbred cows maintained in subtropical condition. Overall, the results revealed the diverse effects of CSN genotypes on milk proteins in crossbred cattle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-021-02736-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33905007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bos taurus ; Casein ; Cattle ; Dairy cattle ; Genetic factors ; Genotype & phenotype ; Genotypes ; Heredity ; Heterozygotes ; Life Sciences ; Loci ; Milk ; Parity ; Protein composition ; Proteins ; Regular Articles ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Whey ; Whey protein ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2021-06, Vol.53 (2), p.289-289, Article 289</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-70a0c5c1fc9c430a4b0b6ef43edbbefa95c7bd37e11440f6995f06ffdf3339cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-70a0c5c1fc9c430a4b0b6ef43edbbefa95c7bd37e11440f6995f06ffdf3339cc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0304-4805</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-021-02736-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-021-02736-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33905007$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Govind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Anshuman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Suhail Hakeem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, N. Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapila, Suman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lathwal, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sodhi, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niranjan, S. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Casein (CSN) gene variants and parity affect the milk protein traits in crossbred (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) cows in sub-tropical climate</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Genotypes at four casein (CSN) loci—A26181G of CSN1S1, C6227T of CSN1S2, A8101C of CSN2, and A13104C of CSN3—along with non-genetic factors were studied for their effects on various milk protein traits in 100 crossbred cows with major inheritance of Holstein Frisian (
Bos taurus
) and Tharparkar (
Bos indicus
). Results demonstrated the presence of all CSN genotypes with a predominance of heterozygotes. At CSN2 (A8101C; His67Pro) locus, the A2 allele, desirable for human health, was present in 62% as heterozygous and 29% in homozygous condition. Among non-genetic factors, parity of the cows had a significant influence on the milk protein traits in these crossbreds. The genotypes at CSN1S1, CSN2, and CSN3 loci were found to influence (
p
<0.05 to 0.01) the casein and whey protein yields and composition traits. The casein index and total milk yield were most influenced by the CSN1S2 locus. The AA (A1 milk) genotype of CSN2 had significantly higher yields and percentages of casein and whey proteins. Positive influence of CC genotype of CSNS3 on milk proteins of was observed similar to
Bos taurus
cows; however, such influence of AA genotype of CSN2 locus may be distinctive to the crossbred cows maintained in subtropical condition. Overall, the results revealed the diverse effects of CSN genotypes on milk proteins in crossbred cattle.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bos taurus</subject><subject>Casein</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Genetic factors</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Heredity</subject><subject>Heterozygotes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loci</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Parity</subject><subject>Protein composition</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Whey</subject><subject>Whey protein</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFvFCEUx4mxsdvqF_BgSLxsD6OPAQY42o1Wk6Y9qOcJwzwqdXZmBca1H8FvXXa3auKhBwIv_P7_x-NPyEsGbxiAepsYqyVUULOyFG-q7ROyYFLxSgmun5IFgDCVUEIdk5OUbgGKTDfPyDHnBmSxWJDfK5swjHS5-nx1Rm9wRPrTxmDHnKgde7opRb6j1nt0meZvSNdh-E43cco7WY42FLKcXJxS6iL2dHk-JZrtHOdEf9FdEcY-uDmdUTdt93CauyrHaROcHagbwtpmfE6OvB0SvnjYT8nXD--_rD5Wl9cXn1bvLisnGpMrBRacdMw74wQHKzroGvSCY9916K2RTnU9V8iYEOAbY6SHxvve8zK1c_yULA--ZYYfM6bcrkNyOAx2xGlObS2ZNpprJQv6-j_0dprjWF5XqMZoqaWCxymmtRRS1YWqD9T-oyL6dhPL3PGuZdDu4mwPcbYlznYfZ7stolcP1nO3xv6v5E9-BeAHIJWr8Qbjv96P2N4DKbSrbA</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Mohan, Govind</creator><creator>Kumar, Anshuman</creator><creator>Khan, Suhail Hakeem</creator><creator>Kumar, N. 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K.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-4805</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Casein (CSN) gene variants and parity affect the milk protein traits in crossbred (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) cows in sub-tropical climate</title><author>Mohan, Govind ; Kumar, Anshuman ; Khan, Suhail Hakeem ; Kumar, N. Anand ; Kapila, Suman ; Lathwal, S. S. ; Sodhi, Monika ; Niranjan, S. K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-70a0c5c1fc9c430a4b0b6ef43edbbefa95c7bd37e11440f6995f06ffdf3339cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bos taurus</topic><topic>Casein</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Dairy cattle</topic><topic>Genetic factors</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Heredity</topic><topic>Heterozygotes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Loci</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Parity</topic><topic>Protein composition</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Whey</topic><topic>Whey protein</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Govind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Anshuman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Suhail Hakeem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, N. 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Anand</au><au>Kapila, Suman</au><au>Lathwal, S. S.</au><au>Sodhi, Monika</au><au>Niranjan, S. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Casein (CSN) gene variants and parity affect the milk protein traits in crossbred (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) cows in sub-tropical climate</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>289-289</pages><artnum>289</artnum><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>Genotypes at four casein (CSN) loci—A26181G of CSN1S1, C6227T of CSN1S2, A8101C of CSN2, and A13104C of CSN3—along with non-genetic factors were studied for their effects on various milk protein traits in 100 crossbred cows with major inheritance of Holstein Frisian (
Bos taurus
) and Tharparkar (
Bos indicus
). Results demonstrated the presence of all CSN genotypes with a predominance of heterozygotes. At CSN2 (A8101C; His67Pro) locus, the A2 allele, desirable for human health, was present in 62% as heterozygous and 29% in homozygous condition. Among non-genetic factors, parity of the cows had a significant influence on the milk protein traits in these crossbreds. The genotypes at CSN1S1, CSN2, and CSN3 loci were found to influence (
p
<0.05 to 0.01) the casein and whey protein yields and composition traits. The casein index and total milk yield were most influenced by the CSN1S2 locus. The AA (A1 milk) genotype of CSN2 had significantly higher yields and percentages of casein and whey proteins. Positive influence of CC genotype of CSNS3 on milk proteins of was observed similar to
Bos taurus
cows; however, such influence of AA genotype of CSN2 locus may be distinctive to the crossbred cows maintained in subtropical condition. Overall, the results revealed the diverse effects of CSN genotypes on milk proteins in crossbred cattle.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33905007</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-021-02736-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-4805</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Bos taurus Casein Cattle Dairy cattle Genetic factors Genotype & phenotype Genotypes Heredity Heterozygotes Life Sciences Loci Milk Parity Protein composition Proteins Regular Articles Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Whey Whey protein Zoology |
| title | Casein (CSN) gene variants and parity affect the milk protein traits in crossbred (Bos taurus x Bos indicus) cows in sub-tropical climate |
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