Are mode-specific differences in performance fatigability attributable to muscle oxygenation?

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the composite, intra-individual, and inter-individual patterns of responses for deoxygenated hemoglobin and myoglobin (deoxy[heme]), oxygenated hemoglobin and myoglobin (oxy[heme]), total hemoglobin and myoglobin (total[heme]), and tissue saturation i...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2021-08, Vol.121 (8), p.2243-2252
Hauptverfasser: Anders, John Paul V., Neltner, Tyler J., Keller, Joshua L., Housh, Terry J., Schmidt, Richard J., Johnson, Glen O.
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container_end_page 2252
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2243
container_title European journal of applied physiology
container_volume 121
creator Anders, John Paul V.
Neltner, Tyler J.
Keller, Joshua L.
Housh, Terry J.
Schmidt, Richard J.
Johnson, Glen O.
description Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the composite, intra-individual, and inter-individual patterns of responses for deoxygenated hemoglobin and myoglobin (deoxy[heme]), oxygenated hemoglobin and myoglobin (oxy[heme]), total hemoglobin and myoglobin (total[heme]), and tissue saturation index (StO 2 %) during fatiguing, maximal, isokinetic, unilateral, and bilateral leg extensions. Methods Nine men (Mean ± SD; age = 21.9 ± 2.4 years; height = 181.8 ± 11.9 cm; body mass = 85.8 ± 6.2 kg) performed 50 unilateral and bilateral maximal, concentric, isokinetic leg extensions at 180° s −1 on two separate visits. The muscle oxygenation parameters assessed with near-infrared spectroscopy from the dominant leg and isokinetic torque were averaged for 2 consecutive repetitions at 5 repetition intervals. Separate 2 (Condition [Unilateral and Bilateral]) × 10 (Repetition [5–50]) repeated measures ANOVAs were performed to examine mean differences for normalized isokinetic torque and each muscle oxygenation parameter. Intra- and inter-individual differences were examined with polynomial regression analyses. Results For normalized isokinetic torque, the unilateral condition (56.3 ± 10.5%) exhibited greater performance fatigability than the bilateral condition (45.0 ± 18.7%). Collapsed across Condition, deoxy[heme] exhibited an increase ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-021-04694-5
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Methods Nine men (Mean ± SD; age = 21.9 ± 2.4 years; height = 181.8 ± 11.9 cm; body mass = 85.8 ± 6.2 kg) performed 50 unilateral and bilateral maximal, concentric, isokinetic leg extensions at 180° s −1 on two separate visits. The muscle oxygenation parameters assessed with near-infrared spectroscopy from the dominant leg and isokinetic torque were averaged for 2 consecutive repetitions at 5 repetition intervals. Separate 2 (Condition [Unilateral and Bilateral]) × 10 (Repetition [5–50]) repeated measures ANOVAs were performed to examine mean differences for normalized isokinetic torque and each muscle oxygenation parameter. Intra- and inter-individual differences were examined with polynomial regression analyses. Results For normalized isokinetic torque, the unilateral condition (56.3 ± 10.5%) exhibited greater performance fatigability than the bilateral condition (45.0 ± 18.7%). Collapsed across Condition, deoxy[heme] exhibited an increase ( p  &lt; 0.001), while StO 2 % exhibited a decrease ( p  &lt; 0.001). The bilateral condition exhibited a more sustained decline in oxy[heme] than the unilateral condition ( p  = 0.005). Deoxy[heme], oxy[heme], and total[heme] exhibited substantial intra- and inter-individual differences for the fatigue-induced patterns of response. Conclusion The present findings indicated that the greater performance fatigability for unilateral versus bilateral fatiguing, maximal, isokinetic leg extensions was not attributable to differences in muscle oxygenation. Future studies of muscle oxygenation should report individual and composite fatigue-induced patterns of responses due to the substantial intra- and inter-individual variabilities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-021-04694-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33893835</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Body mass ; Fatigue ; Heme ; Hemoglobin ; Human Physiology ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Leg ; Myoglobins ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Oxygenation ; Repetition ; Sports Medicine</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2021-08, Vol.121 (8), p.2243-2252</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2990d75abeb4160e939e417686b7b5477420b2970d4e34adfd42c62f33455073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2990d75abeb4160e939e417686b7b5477420b2970d4e34adfd42c62f33455073</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6416-3613</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-021-04694-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-021-04694-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33893835$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anders, John Paul V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neltner, Tyler J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Joshua L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Housh, Terry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Glen O.</creatorcontrib><title>Are mode-specific differences in performance fatigability attributable to muscle oxygenation?</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the composite, intra-individual, and inter-individual patterns of responses for deoxygenated hemoglobin and myoglobin (deoxy[heme]), oxygenated hemoglobin and myoglobin (oxy[heme]), total hemoglobin and myoglobin (total[heme]), and tissue saturation index (StO 2 %) during fatiguing, maximal, isokinetic, unilateral, and bilateral leg extensions. Methods Nine men (Mean ± SD; age = 21.9 ± 2.4 years; height = 181.8 ± 11.9 cm; body mass = 85.8 ± 6.2 kg) performed 50 unilateral and bilateral maximal, concentric, isokinetic leg extensions at 180° s −1 on two separate visits. The muscle oxygenation parameters assessed with near-infrared spectroscopy from the dominant leg and isokinetic torque were averaged for 2 consecutive repetitions at 5 repetition intervals. Separate 2 (Condition [Unilateral and Bilateral]) × 10 (Repetition [5–50]) repeated measures ANOVAs were performed to examine mean differences for normalized isokinetic torque and each muscle oxygenation parameter. Intra- and inter-individual differences were examined with polynomial regression analyses. Results For normalized isokinetic torque, the unilateral condition (56.3 ± 10.5%) exhibited greater performance fatigability than the bilateral condition (45.0 ± 18.7%). Collapsed across Condition, deoxy[heme] exhibited an increase ( p  &lt; 0.001), while StO 2 % exhibited a decrease ( p  &lt; 0.001). The bilateral condition exhibited a more sustained decline in oxy[heme] than the unilateral condition ( p  = 0.005). Deoxy[heme], oxy[heme], and total[heme] exhibited substantial intra- and inter-individual differences for the fatigue-induced patterns of response. Conclusion The present findings indicated that the greater performance fatigability for unilateral versus bilateral fatiguing, maximal, isokinetic leg extensions was not attributable to differences in muscle oxygenation. 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Methods Nine men (Mean ± SD; age = 21.9 ± 2.4 years; height = 181.8 ± 11.9 cm; body mass = 85.8 ± 6.2 kg) performed 50 unilateral and bilateral maximal, concentric, isokinetic leg extensions at 180° s −1 on two separate visits. The muscle oxygenation parameters assessed with near-infrared spectroscopy from the dominant leg and isokinetic torque were averaged for 2 consecutive repetitions at 5 repetition intervals. Separate 2 (Condition [Unilateral and Bilateral]) × 10 (Repetition [5–50]) repeated measures ANOVAs were performed to examine mean differences for normalized isokinetic torque and each muscle oxygenation parameter. Intra- and inter-individual differences were examined with polynomial regression analyses. Results For normalized isokinetic torque, the unilateral condition (56.3 ± 10.5%) exhibited greater performance fatigability than the bilateral condition (45.0 ± 18.7%). Collapsed across Condition, deoxy[heme] exhibited an increase ( p  &lt; 0.001), while StO 2 % exhibited a decrease ( p  &lt; 0.001). The bilateral condition exhibited a more sustained decline in oxy[heme] than the unilateral condition ( p  = 0.005). Deoxy[heme], oxy[heme], and total[heme] exhibited substantial intra- and inter-individual differences for the fatigue-induced patterns of response. Conclusion The present findings indicated that the greater performance fatigability for unilateral versus bilateral fatiguing, maximal, isokinetic leg extensions was not attributable to differences in muscle oxygenation. Future studies of muscle oxygenation should report individual and composite fatigue-induced patterns of responses due to the substantial intra- and inter-individual variabilities.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33893835</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-021-04694-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-3613</orcidid></addata></record>
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1439-6327
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body mass
Fatigue
Heme
Hemoglobin
Human Physiology
Infrared spectroscopy
Leg
Myoglobins
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Oxygenation
Repetition
Sports Medicine
title Are mode-specific differences in performance fatigability attributable to muscle oxygenation?
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