Preclinical evaluation of methotrexate-loaded polyelectrolyte complexes and thermosensitive hydrogels as treatment for rheumatoid arthritis

This work proposes new methotrexate (MTX) loaded drug delivery systems (DDS) to treat rheumatoid arthritis via the intra-articular route: a poloxamer based thermosensitive hydrogel (MTX-HG), oligochitosan and hypromellose phthalate-based polyelectrolyte complexes (MTX-PEC) and their association (MTX...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2021-08, Vol.163, p.105856-105856, Article 105856
Hauptverfasser: Agostini, Sandra Barbosa Neder, Malta, Iago Henrique Silva, Rodrigues, Rafaela Figueiredo, Freitas, Jennifer Tavares Jacon, Lino, Mônica Esselin de Sousa, dos Santos, Rafaela Silva, Elisei, Lívia Silvestre, Moraes, Thamyris Reis, Giusto, Luana Aparecida dos Reis, de Oliveira, Merelym Ketterym, Bassi da Silva, Jéssica, Bruschi, Marcos Luciano, Santos, Aline Martins dos, Nogueira, Denismar Alves, Novaes, Rômulo Dias, Pereira, Gislaine Ribeiro, Galdino, Giovane, Carvalho, Flávia Chiva
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container_title European journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 163
creator Agostini, Sandra Barbosa Neder
Malta, Iago Henrique Silva
Rodrigues, Rafaela Figueiredo
Freitas, Jennifer Tavares Jacon
Lino, Mônica Esselin de Sousa
dos Santos, Rafaela Silva
Elisei, Lívia Silvestre
Moraes, Thamyris Reis
Giusto, Luana Aparecida dos Reis
de Oliveira, Merelym Ketterym
Bassi da Silva, Jéssica
Bruschi, Marcos Luciano
Santos, Aline Martins dos
Nogueira, Denismar Alves
Novaes, Rômulo Dias
Pereira, Gislaine Ribeiro
Galdino, Giovane
Carvalho, Flávia Chiva
description This work proposes new methotrexate (MTX) loaded drug delivery systems (DDS) to treat rheumatoid arthritis via the intra-articular route: a poloxamer based thermosensitive hydrogel (MTX-HG), oligochitosan and hypromellose phthalate-based polyelectrolyte complexes (MTX-PEC) and their association (MTX-PEC-HG). MTX-PEC showed 470 ± 166 nm particle size, 0.298 ± 0.108 polydispersity index, +26 ± 2 mV and 74.3 ± 5.8% MTX efficiency entrapment and particle formation was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis. MTX-HG and MTX-PEC-HG gelled at 36.7°C. MTX drug release profile was prolonged for MTX-HG and MTX-PEC-HG, and faster for MTX-PEC and free MTX. The in vivo effect of the MTX-DDSs systems was evaluated in induced arthritis rats as single intra-articular dose. The assessed parameters were the mechanical nociceptive threshold, the plasmatic IL-1β level and histological analysis of the tibiofemoral joint. MTX-HG and MTX-PEC-HG performance were similar to free MTX and worse than oral MTX, used as positive control. All DDSs showed some irritative effect, for which further studies are required. MTX-PEC was the best treatment on recovering cartilage damage and decreasing allodynia. Thus, MTX-PEC demonstrated potential to treat rheumatoid arthritis, with the possibility of decreasing the systemic exposure to the drug.
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MTX-PEC showed 470 ± 166 nm particle size, 0.298 ± 0.108 polydispersity index, +26 ± 2 mV and 74.3 ± 5.8% MTX efficiency entrapment and particle formation was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis. MTX-HG and MTX-PEC-HG gelled at 36.7°C. MTX drug release profile was prolonged for MTX-HG and MTX-PEC-HG, and faster for MTX-PEC and free MTX. The in vivo effect of the MTX-DDSs systems was evaluated in induced arthritis rats as single intra-articular dose. The assessed parameters were the mechanical nociceptive threshold, the plasmatic IL-1β level and histological analysis of the tibiofemoral joint. MTX-HG and MTX-PEC-HG performance were similar to free MTX and worse than oral MTX, used as positive control. All DDSs showed some irritative effect, for which further studies are required. MTX-PEC was the best treatment on recovering cartilage damage and decreasing allodynia. 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subjects Chitooligosaccharide
Chitosan
Drug delivery system
Hypromellose phthalate
Methotrexate
Polyelectrolyte complexes
Rheumatoid arthritis
title Preclinical evaluation of methotrexate-loaded polyelectrolyte complexes and thermosensitive hydrogels as treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
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