Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Background Stroke volume variation appears to be reliable for predicting fluid responsiveness in adults, and its predictive value in pediatric patients has been recently reported. However, its predictive value in children undergoing cardiac surgery is unclear. Methods A review and meta‐analysis were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric anesthesia 2021-07, Vol.31 (7), p.755-762
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Deqiang, Liu, Fen, Dai, Wei, Zhang, Jianguo, Shao, Qiang, Tao, Wenqiang, Xiao, Rui, Feng, Xiaojin, Qian, Kejian, Ramamoorthy, Chandra
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container_end_page 762
container_issue 7
container_start_page 755
container_title Pediatric anesthesia
container_volume 31
creator Luo, Deqiang
Liu, Fen
Dai, Wei
Zhang, Jianguo
Shao, Qiang
Tao, Wenqiang
Xiao, Rui
Feng, Xiaojin
Qian, Kejian
Ramamoorthy, Chandra
description Background Stroke volume variation appears to be reliable for predicting fluid responsiveness in adults, and its predictive value in pediatric patients has been recently reported. However, its predictive value in children undergoing cardiac surgery is unclear. Methods A review and meta‐analysis were performed on the diagnostic utility of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. All relevant articles for prospective research assessing the value of stroke volume variation were searched in the Embase, MEDLINE (PubMed), and Cochrane databases through March 2020. The primary outcome was the accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children. The combined data were analyzed by a meta‐analysis. Publication quality was assessed using the QUADAS (quality assessment for studies of diagnostic accuracy, maximum score) standard guidelines. Results Six articles were included in the meta‐analysis, following the search strategy. A total of 251 children were included from 6 prospective studies. Fluid therapy for all patients used crystalloids or colloids. The results of the analysis revealed a pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 8.23 (95% CI: 3.07–22.11), pooled sensitivity of 0.73 (95% CI: 0.64–0.80), and pooled specificity of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.58–0.74). Additionally, the overall area of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.78. There was significant moderate heterogeneity in these studies (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pan.14195
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However, its predictive value in children undergoing cardiac surgery is unclear. Methods A review and meta‐analysis were performed on the diagnostic utility of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. All relevant articles for prospective research assessing the value of stroke volume variation were searched in the Embase, MEDLINE (PubMed), and Cochrane databases through March 2020. The primary outcome was the accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children. The combined data were analyzed by a meta‐analysis. Publication quality was assessed using the QUADAS (quality assessment for studies of diagnostic accuracy, maximum score) standard guidelines. Results Six articles were included in the meta‐analysis, following the search strategy. A total of 251 children were included from 6 prospective studies. Fluid therapy for all patients used crystalloids or colloids. The results of the analysis revealed a pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 8.23 (95% CI: 3.07–22.11), pooled sensitivity of 0.73 (95% CI: 0.64–0.80), and pooled specificity of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.58–0.74). Additionally, the overall area of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.78. There was significant moderate heterogeneity in these studies (p &lt; .05, I2 = 42.1%) due to thresholds. Conclusions There was some heterogeneity due to thresholds in the included studies. An evaluation of stroke volume variation may represent a reliable predictor of fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. After operative cardiac output optimization, the possible impact of goal‐directed fluid treatment depending on stroke volume variation on the perioperative outcome in the children population should subsequently be assessed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1155-5645</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-9592</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pan.14195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33882623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; cardiac surgery ; children ; fluid responsiveness ; Heart surgery ; Meta-analysis ; stroke volume variation</subject><ispartof>Pediatric anesthesia, 2021-07, Vol.31 (7), p.755-762</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-3ce8f7b892d33550375e0e0712c85f8da54e096875ebe93f7db5d67acb6a3a873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-3ce8f7b892d33550375e0e0712c85f8da54e096875ebe93f7db5d67acb6a3a873</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7387-1785 ; 0000-0001-6249-6556 ; 0000-0003-3462-2302</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpan.14195$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpan.14195$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33882623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ramamoorthy, Chandra</contributor><creatorcontrib>Luo, Deqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jianguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Wenqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xiaojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Kejian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramamoorthy, Chandra</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><title>Pediatric anesthesia</title><addtitle>Paediatr Anaesth</addtitle><description>Background Stroke volume variation appears to be reliable for predicting fluid responsiveness in adults, and its predictive value in pediatric patients has been recently reported. However, its predictive value in children undergoing cardiac surgery is unclear. Methods A review and meta‐analysis were performed on the diagnostic utility of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. All relevant articles for prospective research assessing the value of stroke volume variation were searched in the Embase, MEDLINE (PubMed), and Cochrane databases through March 2020. The primary outcome was the accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children. The combined data were analyzed by a meta‐analysis. Publication quality was assessed using the QUADAS (quality assessment for studies of diagnostic accuracy, maximum score) standard guidelines. Results Six articles were included in the meta‐analysis, following the search strategy. A total of 251 children were included from 6 prospective studies. Fluid therapy for all patients used crystalloids or colloids. The results of the analysis revealed a pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 8.23 (95% CI: 3.07–22.11), pooled sensitivity of 0.73 (95% CI: 0.64–0.80), and pooled specificity of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.58–0.74). Additionally, the overall area of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.78. There was significant moderate heterogeneity in these studies (p &lt; .05, I2 = 42.1%) due to thresholds. Conclusions There was some heterogeneity due to thresholds in the included studies. An evaluation of stroke volume variation may represent a reliable predictor of fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. After operative cardiac output optimization, the possible impact of goal‐directed fluid treatment depending on stroke volume variation on the perioperative outcome in the children population should subsequently be assessed.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>cardiac surgery</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>fluid responsiveness</subject><subject>Heart surgery</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>stroke volume variation</subject><issn>1155-5645</issn><issn>1460-9592</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10UFu1TAQBuAIgWgpLLgAssSmLNLacSZx2D0VCkgVsIB1NLEnD5fEDnbyquw4AmfgaJykfrzCAglvZmR9-m3pz7Kngp-JdM4ndGeiFA3cy45FWfG8gaa4n3YBkENVwlH2KMZrzoUsquJhdiSlUmmTx9nPVxa3zsfZaoZaLwH1ynzP4hz8V2I7PyxjGhgsztY71vvApkDG6tm6LeuHxRoWKE7eRbsjRzEy65j-YgcTyLHFGQpbv7cag7GoWVzClsL6km1YXONMI-4fD7SzdMPQGTbSjL--_0CHwxptfJw96HGI9ORunmSfL19_unibX3148-5ic5VrCRJyqUn1daeawkgJwGUNxInXotAKemUQSuJNpdJ1R43sa9OBqWrUXYUSVS1PstND7hT8t4Xi3I42ahoGdOSX2BYgKlXyElSiz_-h134J6b97VQooOHBI6sVB6eBjDNS3U7AjhrUVvN0X16bi2t_FJfvsLnHpRjJ_5Z-mEjg_gBs70Pr_pPbj5v0h8hYQTqa3</recordid><startdate>202107</startdate><enddate>202107</enddate><creator>Luo, Deqiang</creator><creator>Liu, Fen</creator><creator>Dai, Wei</creator><creator>Zhang, Jianguo</creator><creator>Shao, Qiang</creator><creator>Tao, Wenqiang</creator><creator>Xiao, Rui</creator><creator>Feng, Xiaojin</creator><creator>Qian, Kejian</creator><creator>Ramamoorthy, Chandra</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-1785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-6556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-2302</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202107</creationdate><title>Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><author>Luo, Deqiang ; Liu, Fen ; Dai, Wei ; Zhang, Jianguo ; Shao, Qiang ; Tao, Wenqiang ; Xiao, Rui ; Feng, Xiaojin ; Qian, Kejian ; Ramamoorthy, Chandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-3ce8f7b892d33550375e0e0712c85f8da54e096875ebe93f7db5d67acb6a3a873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>cardiac surgery</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>fluid responsiveness</topic><topic>Heart surgery</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>stroke volume variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Luo, Deqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jianguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Wenqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xiaojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Kejian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramamoorthy, Chandra</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric anesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Luo, Deqiang</au><au>Liu, Fen</au><au>Dai, Wei</au><au>Zhang, Jianguo</au><au>Shao, Qiang</au><au>Tao, Wenqiang</au><au>Xiao, Rui</au><au>Feng, Xiaojin</au><au>Qian, Kejian</au><au>Ramamoorthy, Chandra</au><au>Ramamoorthy, Chandra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric anesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Paediatr Anaesth</addtitle><date>2021-07</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>755</spage><epage>762</epage><pages>755-762</pages><issn>1155-5645</issn><eissn>1460-9592</eissn><abstract>Background Stroke volume variation appears to be reliable for predicting fluid responsiveness in adults, and its predictive value in pediatric patients has been recently reported. However, its predictive value in children undergoing cardiac surgery is unclear. Methods A review and meta‐analysis were performed on the diagnostic utility of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. All relevant articles for prospective research assessing the value of stroke volume variation were searched in the Embase, MEDLINE (PubMed), and Cochrane databases through March 2020. The primary outcome was the accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children. The combined data were analyzed by a meta‐analysis. Publication quality was assessed using the QUADAS (quality assessment for studies of diagnostic accuracy, maximum score) standard guidelines. Results Six articles were included in the meta‐analysis, following the search strategy. A total of 251 children were included from 6 prospective studies. Fluid therapy for all patients used crystalloids or colloids. The results of the analysis revealed a pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 8.23 (95% CI: 3.07–22.11), pooled sensitivity of 0.73 (95% CI: 0.64–0.80), and pooled specificity of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.58–0.74). Additionally, the overall area of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.78. There was significant moderate heterogeneity in these studies (p &lt; .05, I2 = 42.1%) due to thresholds. Conclusions There was some heterogeneity due to thresholds in the included studies. An evaluation of stroke volume variation may represent a reliable predictor of fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery. After operative cardiac output optimization, the possible impact of goal‐directed fluid treatment depending on stroke volume variation on the perioperative outcome in the children population should subsequently be assessed.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33882623</pmid><doi>10.1111/pan.14195</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-1785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-6556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-2302</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
cardiac surgery
children
fluid responsiveness
Heart surgery
Meta-analysis
stroke volume variation
title Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
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