Clinical profile of cutaneous adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors in a single tertiary center

Programmed death 1 (PD‐1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) inhibitors have demonstrated their efficacy in the treatment of various malignancies. Despite their benefits, their immunomodulatory activities can cause unpredictable cutaneous adverse events (CAE). This study aimed to identify characteris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatology 2021-07, Vol.48 (7), p.979-988
Hauptverfasser: Park, Ji‐Hye, Yoon, Dokyoung, Lee, Jeeyun, Oh, Se Jin, Kim, Hyun Je, Lee, Jong Hee, Lee, Dong‐Youn
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container_end_page 988
container_issue 7
container_start_page 979
container_title Journal of dermatology
container_volume 48
creator Park, Ji‐Hye
Yoon, Dokyoung
Lee, Jeeyun
Oh, Se Jin
Kim, Hyun Je
Lee, Jong Hee
Lee, Dong‐Youn
description Programmed death 1 (PD‐1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) inhibitors have demonstrated their efficacy in the treatment of various malignancies. Despite their benefits, their immunomodulatory activities can cause unpredictable cutaneous adverse events (CAE). This study aimed to identify characteristics of CAE in patients treated with PD‐1/PD‐L1 inhibitors through the medical records, photographs, and pathology reports. Fifty CAE occurred in 47 (2.75%) of 1711 patients treated with PD‐1/PD‐L1 inhibitors. Pruritic, psoriasiform, urticarial, and acneiform eruptions were the four most common types. Melanoma patients showed CAE more frequently than other malignancies. Acneiform eruption occurred more often at ages under 60 years. Urticarial eruption appeared earlier, while keratoacanthoma appeared later after immunotherapy. The overall survival times were not significantly different between the two groups with and without CAE by Kaplan–Meier analysis (p = 0.055). Studies on CAE may provide more information to understand these drugs and to help manage the patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1346-8138.15824
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subjects Acne
Adverse events
atezolizumab
Cancer therapies
Dermatology
drug eruption
Immune checkpoint
Immunomodulation
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunotherapy
Medical records
Melanoma
Monoclonal antibodies
nivolumab
Patients
PD-1 protein
PD-L1 protein
pembrolizumab
programmed death 1/programmed death ligand 1
Pruritus
Psoriasis
Side effects
Skin eruptions
Targeted cancer therapy
Urticaria
title Clinical profile of cutaneous adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors in a single tertiary center
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