Recycling of beet sugar byproducts and wastes enhances sugar beet productivity and salt redistribution in saline soils

Soil salinity adversely affects the growth, yield, and quality parameters of sugar beet, leading to a reduction in root and sugar yields. Improving the physical and chemical properties of salt-affected soils is essential for sustainable cultivation and sugar beet production. A field experiment was c...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-09, Vol.28 (33), p.45745-45755
Hauptverfasser: Aljabri, Maha, Alharbi, Saif, Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N., Ismaeil, Fekry M., Chen, Jiana, Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 45755
container_issue 33
container_start_page 45745
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 28
creator Aljabri, Maha
Alharbi, Saif
Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.
Ismaeil, Fekry M.
Chen, Jiana
Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh
description Soil salinity adversely affects the growth, yield, and quality parameters of sugar beet, leading to a reduction in root and sugar yields. Improving the physical and chemical properties of salt-affected soils is essential for sustainable cultivation and sugar beet production. A field experiment was conducted at the Delta Sugar Company Research Farm, El-Hamool, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, to evaluate the response of sugar beet to the application of beet sugar filter cake treated with sulfuric and phosphoric acid-treated, phosphogypsum (PG), desaline, humic acid, and molasses under saline soil conditions. The application of treated filter cake enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area. The application of molasses enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area as well. Application of molasses increased sugar content and root yield. The application of either treated filter cake or molasses produced the highest recoverable sugar yield. Linear regression analysis revealed that the root yield, quality index, and recoverable sugar yield increased in response to the increased availability of either Ca 2+ or K content in the soil which increases in response to the application of soil amendments and molasses. The application of treated beet sugar filter cake and molasses increased the calcium, magnesium, and potassium availability in the soil. Treated filter cake is a promising organic soil amendment that enhanced the yield by 29% and yield-related traits of sugar beet by improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-13860-3
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2516223013</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2561133836</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-955c5d4a7b83baa6aa43d3e894c0828bbcf60806f11aa6fcc2f48e772a6ae67a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUtP3DAUhS1ExUyBP9AFstQNmxS_4jjLCrW0EhISKmvLcW4GjzIO9XWo5t_jYaZU6oKVLZ_P5z4OIZ84-8IZa66Qc1nriglecWk0q-QRWXLNVdWotj0mS9YqVSSlFuQj4poxwVrRnJCFlMYw3dZL8nwPfuvHEFd0GmgHkCnOK5dot31KUz_7jNTFnv5xmAEpxEcXfbkcoB1_4MJzyNtXFt2YaYI-YE6hm3OYIg1x9xwiUJzCiGfkw-BGhPPDeUoevn_7df2jur27-Xn99bbyire5auva171yTWdk55x2TslegmmVZ0aYrvODZmWSgfOiDt6LQRloGlFQ0I2Tp-Ry71ua_D0DZrsJ6GEcXYRpRitqroWQjMuCfv4PXU9ziqW7QumyammkLpTYUz5NiAkG-5TCxqWt5czuUrH7VGxJxb6mYnfWFwfrudtA__blbwwFkHsAixRXkP7Vfsf2BabVmfA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2561133836</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Recycling of beet sugar byproducts and wastes enhances sugar beet productivity and salt redistribution in saline soils</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Aljabri, Maha ; Alharbi, Saif ; Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N. ; Ismaeil, Fekry M. ; Chen, Jiana ; Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</creator><creatorcontrib>Aljabri, Maha ; Alharbi, Saif ; Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N. ; Ismaeil, Fekry M. ; Chen, Jiana ; Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</creatorcontrib><description>Soil salinity adversely affects the growth, yield, and quality parameters of sugar beet, leading to a reduction in root and sugar yields. Improving the physical and chemical properties of salt-affected soils is essential for sustainable cultivation and sugar beet production. A field experiment was conducted at the Delta Sugar Company Research Farm, El-Hamool, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, to evaluate the response of sugar beet to the application of beet sugar filter cake treated with sulfuric and phosphoric acid-treated, phosphogypsum (PG), desaline, humic acid, and molasses under saline soil conditions. The application of treated filter cake enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area. The application of molasses enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area as well. Application of molasses increased sugar content and root yield. The application of either treated filter cake or molasses produced the highest recoverable sugar yield. Linear regression analysis revealed that the root yield, quality index, and recoverable sugar yield increased in response to the increased availability of either Ca 2+ or K content in the soil which increases in response to the application of soil amendments and molasses. The application of treated beet sugar filter cake and molasses increased the calcium, magnesium, and potassium availability in the soil. Treated filter cake is a promising organic soil amendment that enhanced the yield by 29% and yield-related traits of sugar beet by improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13860-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33880695</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acidic soils ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Availability ; Calcium ; Calcium ions ; Chemical properties ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Filter cake ; Humic acids ; Leaf area ; Magnesium ; Molasses ; Organic soils ; Phosphogypsum ; Phosphoric acid ; Regression analysis ; Research Article ; Saline soils ; Soil amendment ; Soil conditions ; Soil properties ; Soil salinity ; Sugar ; Sugar beets ; Syrups &amp; sweeteners ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-09, Vol.28 (33), p.45745-45755</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-955c5d4a7b83baa6aa43d3e894c0828bbcf60806f11aa6fcc2f48e772a6ae67a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-955c5d4a7b83baa6aa43d3e894c0828bbcf60806f11aa6fcc2f48e772a6ae67a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9018-598X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-13860-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-13860-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33880695$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aljabri, Maha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alharbi, Saif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismaeil, Fekry M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</creatorcontrib><title>Recycling of beet sugar byproducts and wastes enhances sugar beet productivity and salt redistribution in saline soils</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Soil salinity adversely affects the growth, yield, and quality parameters of sugar beet, leading to a reduction in root and sugar yields. Improving the physical and chemical properties of salt-affected soils is essential for sustainable cultivation and sugar beet production. A field experiment was conducted at the Delta Sugar Company Research Farm, El-Hamool, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, to evaluate the response of sugar beet to the application of beet sugar filter cake treated with sulfuric and phosphoric acid-treated, phosphogypsum (PG), desaline, humic acid, and molasses under saline soil conditions. The application of treated filter cake enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area. The application of molasses enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area as well. Application of molasses increased sugar content and root yield. The application of either treated filter cake or molasses produced the highest recoverable sugar yield. Linear regression analysis revealed that the root yield, quality index, and recoverable sugar yield increased in response to the increased availability of either Ca 2+ or K content in the soil which increases in response to the application of soil amendments and molasses. The application of treated beet sugar filter cake and molasses increased the calcium, magnesium, and potassium availability in the soil. Treated filter cake is a promising organic soil amendment that enhanced the yield by 29% and yield-related traits of sugar beet by improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil.</description><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Filter cake</subject><subject>Humic acids</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Molasses</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Phosphogypsum</subject><subject>Phosphoric acid</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Saline soils</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>Soil conditions</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil salinity</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Sugar beets</subject><subject>Syrups &amp; sweeteners</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtP3DAUhS1ExUyBP9AFstQNmxS_4jjLCrW0EhISKmvLcW4GjzIO9XWo5t_jYaZU6oKVLZ_P5z4OIZ84-8IZa66Qc1nriglecWk0q-QRWXLNVdWotj0mS9YqVSSlFuQj4poxwVrRnJCFlMYw3dZL8nwPfuvHEFd0GmgHkCnOK5dot31KUz_7jNTFnv5xmAEpxEcXfbkcoB1_4MJzyNtXFt2YaYI-YE6hm3OYIg1x9xwiUJzCiGfkw-BGhPPDeUoevn_7df2jur27-Xn99bbyire5auva171yTWdk55x2TslegmmVZ0aYrvODZmWSgfOiDt6LQRloGlFQ0I2Tp-Ry71ua_D0DZrsJ6GEcXYRpRitqroWQjMuCfv4PXU9ziqW7QumyammkLpTYUz5NiAkG-5TCxqWt5czuUrH7VGxJxb6mYnfWFwfrudtA__blbwwFkHsAixRXkP7Vfsf2BabVmfA</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Aljabri, Maha</creator><creator>Alharbi, Saif</creator><creator>Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.</creator><creator>Ismaeil, Fekry M.</creator><creator>Chen, Jiana</creator><creator>Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-598X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>Recycling of beet sugar byproducts and wastes enhances sugar beet productivity and salt redistribution in saline soils</title><author>Aljabri, Maha ; Alharbi, Saif ; Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N. ; Ismaeil, Fekry M. ; Chen, Jiana ; Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-955c5d4a7b83baa6aa43d3e894c0828bbcf60806f11aa6fcc2f48e772a6ae67a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Acidic soils</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium ions</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Filter cake</topic><topic>Humic acids</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Molasses</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Phosphogypsum</topic><topic>Phosphoric acid</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Saline soils</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>Soil conditions</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil salinity</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Sugar beets</topic><topic>Syrups &amp; sweeteners</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aljabri, Maha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alharbi, Saif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismaeil, Fekry M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aljabri, Maha</au><au>Alharbi, Saif</au><au>Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.</au><au>Ismaeil, Fekry M.</au><au>Chen, Jiana</au><au>Abou-Elwafa, Salah Fatouh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recycling of beet sugar byproducts and wastes enhances sugar beet productivity and salt redistribution in saline soils</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>33</issue><spage>45745</spage><epage>45755</epage><pages>45745-45755</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Soil salinity adversely affects the growth, yield, and quality parameters of sugar beet, leading to a reduction in root and sugar yields. Improving the physical and chemical properties of salt-affected soils is essential for sustainable cultivation and sugar beet production. A field experiment was conducted at the Delta Sugar Company Research Farm, El-Hamool, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, to evaluate the response of sugar beet to the application of beet sugar filter cake treated with sulfuric and phosphoric acid-treated, phosphogypsum (PG), desaline, humic acid, and molasses under saline soil conditions. The application of treated filter cake enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area. The application of molasses enhanced root length, diameter, and leaf area as well. Application of molasses increased sugar content and root yield. The application of either treated filter cake or molasses produced the highest recoverable sugar yield. Linear regression analysis revealed that the root yield, quality index, and recoverable sugar yield increased in response to the increased availability of either Ca 2+ or K content in the soil which increases in response to the application of soil amendments and molasses. The application of treated beet sugar filter cake and molasses increased the calcium, magnesium, and potassium availability in the soil. Treated filter cake is a promising organic soil amendment that enhanced the yield by 29% and yield-related traits of sugar beet by improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33880695</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-13860-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-598X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0944-1344
ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-09, Vol.28 (33), p.45745-45755
issn 0944-1344
1614-7499
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2516223013
source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Acidic soils
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Availability
Calcium
Calcium ions
Chemical properties
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Filter cake
Humic acids
Leaf area
Magnesium
Molasses
Organic soils
Phosphogypsum
Phosphoric acid
Regression analysis
Research Article
Saline soils
Soil amendment
Soil conditions
Soil properties
Soil salinity
Sugar
Sugar beets
Syrups & sweeteners
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Recycling of beet sugar byproducts and wastes enhances sugar beet productivity and salt redistribution in saline soils
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T20%3A46%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recycling%20of%20beet%20sugar%20byproducts%20and%20wastes%20enhances%20sugar%20beet%20productivity%20and%20salt%20redistribution%20in%20saline%20soils&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Aljabri,%20Maha&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=45745&rft.epage=45755&rft.pages=45745-45755&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-021-13860-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2561133836%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2561133836&rft_id=info:pmid/33880695&rfr_iscdi=true