Iron-induced oxygen radical metabolism in waterlogged plants

Roots of the iron-sensitive wetland plant, Epilobium hirsutum L., respond to oxygen-depletion by enhanced uptake of ferrous ions. Evidence is presented for an iron-catalyzed reaction within roots leading to super oxide radical formation and the induction of superoxide dismutase. The immediate produc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 1985-09, Vol.101 (1), p.199-206
Hauptverfasser: Hendry, G.A.F, Brocklebank, K.J
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container_title The New phytologist
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creator Hendry, G.A.F
Brocklebank, K.J
description Roots of the iron-sensitive wetland plant, Epilobium hirsutum L., respond to oxygen-depletion by enhanced uptake of ferrous ions. Evidence is presented for an iron-catalyzed reaction within roots leading to super oxide radical formation and the induction of superoxide dismutase. The immediate product, H2O2, appears to accumulate in the absence of catalase and low activity of root peroxidases, resulting in hydroxyl radical formation, inhibition of protein synthesis, increased lipid peroxidation and gross cellular damage. Evidence for alternative 'healthy' responses is given. A scheme is presented which outlines a biochemical mechanism for iron-mediated flood or waterlogging tolerance and intolerance in plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb02826.x
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Demecology
Epilobium hirsutum
Eupatorium cannabinum
flood tolerance
flooded conditions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Iron
Lipids
metabolism
Nutrient solutions
Oxygen
oxygen radicals
Plant roots
Plants
Plants and fungi
Reactive oxygen species
roots
superoxide dismutase
Superoxides
triglochin palustris
Wetland ecology
Wetlands
title Iron-induced oxygen radical metabolism in waterlogged plants
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