Nitrogen availability alters macrofungal basidiomycete community structure in optimally fertilized loblolly pine forests

• We investigated the effect of an optimal nutrition strategy designed to maximize loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) growth on the rank abundance structure and diversity of associated basidiomycete communities. • We conducted both small- and large-scale below-ground surveys 10 years after the initiation o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2004-06, Vol.162 (3), p.755-770
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, Ivan P., Cripliver, Jennifer L., Gillespie, Andrew R., Johnsen, Kurt H., Scholler, M., Turco, Ronald F.
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container_end_page 770
container_issue 3
container_start_page 755
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 162
creator Edwards, Ivan P.
Cripliver, Jennifer L.
Gillespie, Andrew R.
Johnsen, Kurt H.
Scholler, M.
Turco, Ronald F.
description • We investigated the effect of an optimal nutrition strategy designed to maximize loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) growth on the rank abundance structure and diversity of associated basidiomycete communities. • We conducted both small- and large-scale below-ground surveys 10 years after the initiation of optimal nutrition, and used TRFLP of selectively PCR-amplified nrDNA ITS to determine the distribution and abundance of macrofungal basidiomycete species in c. 200 soil samples collected from optimally fertilized and unfertilized treatments at the SETRES loblolly pine experimental site, North Carolina, USA. • Our results indicated an increased relative abundance of Tylopilus and Thelephora spp. on optimally fertilized stands. Our results also suggested improved mycelial growth of several species, possibly caused by increased connectivity in the forest floor as a result of increased plant growth. • In addition, our results suggest a trend towards reduced basidiomycete diversity, and that large-scale application of optimal nutrition may need to be sensitive to increased nitrate availability.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01074.x
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Psychology</subject><subject>fungal community structure</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>internal transcribed spacers</subject><subject>loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen fertilizers</subject><subject>nutrient availability</subject><subject>optimal nutrition</subject><subject>phylogeny</subject><subject>Pine trees</subject><subject>Pinus taeda</subject><subject>ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>Soil ecology</subject><subject>soil fungi</subject><subject>soil nutrients</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>species diversity</subject><subject>succession</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Thelephora</subject><subject>Thelephora terrestris</subject><subject>TRFLP</subject><subject>Tylopilus</subject><issn>0028-646X</issn><issn>1469-8137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkk2P0zAQhiMEYsvCP0DgC4hLix1_5sABrYBFWi1IsBI3y3HGlSsnLnYCDb8eh5aFE8IXW57nnRnP66pCBG9IWS93G8JEs1aEyk2NMdtggiXbHO5Uq9vA3WqFca3WgokvZ9WDnHcY44aL-n51RqmSVHK-qg7XfkxxCwMy34wPpvXBjzMyYYSUUW9sim4atiag1mTf-djPFkZANvb9NCxoHtNkxykB8gOK-9H3JoQZOUhjyfUDOhRiG-Jyt_cDIBcT5DE_rO45EzI8Ou3n1c3bN58vLtdXH969v3h9tbZcNWxNmHHQNoo7wjEDsIR20gFpAVsCTDiqiMNScknAdpQJW9fSMRBdGUEjanpevTjm3af4dSqVde-zhRDMAHHKuuaEC6WUUAV9_k-USIIJb2gB1REs08k5gdP7VJ6dZk2wXgzSO734oBcf9GKQ_mWQPhTpk1ONqe2huxX-dqQAz06AydYEl8xgff5TgEtGm5oU7tWR--4DzP_dgL7-eLmciv7xUb_LY0x_5SeszLKEnx7DzkRttqm0cPOpxoSWPyQaqhT9Ca4YwaI</recordid><startdate>200406</startdate><enddate>200406</enddate><creator>Edwards, Ivan P.</creator><creator>Cripliver, Jennifer L.</creator><creator>Gillespie, Andrew R.</creator><creator>Johnsen, Kurt H.</creator><creator>Scholler, M.</creator><creator>Turco, Ronald F.</creator><general>Blackwell Science</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200406</creationdate><title>Nitrogen availability alters macrofungal basidiomycete community structure in optimally fertilized loblolly pine forests</title><author>Edwards, Ivan P. ; Cripliver, Jennifer L. ; Gillespie, Andrew R. ; Johnsen, Kurt H. ; Scholler, M. ; Turco, Ronald F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5894-14afeb985f1504eec13d7fe1be0c1e46f381f077571ecd346c227f4e6d1379623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Basidiomycete</topic><topic>Basidiomycetes</topic><topic>Basidiomycota</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Community structure</topic><topic>diversity</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>fertilizer application</topic><topic>Forest ecology</topic><topic>Forest soils</topic><topic>forest trees</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Basidiomycete
Basidiomycetes
Basidiomycota
Biological and medical sciences
Community structure
diversity
Fertilization
fertilizer application
Forest ecology
Forest soils
forest trees
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal community structure
Fungi
internal transcribed spacers
loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)
Nitrogen
nitrogen fertilizers
nutrient availability
optimal nutrition
phylogeny
Pine trees
Pinus taeda
ribosomal DNA
Soil ecology
soil fungi
soil nutrients
Species
species diversity
succession
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
Thelephora
Thelephora terrestris
TRFLP
Tylopilus
title Nitrogen availability alters macrofungal basidiomycete community structure in optimally fertilized loblolly pine forests
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