Insecticide Resistance Patterns and Mechanisms in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations Across Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Reveal Emergent Pyrethroid Resistance

From 2008 to 2017, the city of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire experienced several Aedes-borne disease epidemics which required control of the vector mosquito population based on the reduction of larval habitats and insecticidal sprays for adult mosquitoes.This study was undertaken to assess the insecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2021-07, Vol.58 (4), p.1808-1816
Hauptverfasser: Konan, Lucien Yao, Oumbouke, Welbeck Achille, Silué, Urbain Garhapié, Coulibaly, Ibrahima Zanakoungo, Ziogba, Jean-Claude Tokou, N'Guessan, Raphael Kouassi, Coulibaly, Daouda, Vroh Bénié, Joseph Bi, Lenhart, Audrey
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container_end_page 1816
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1808
container_title Journal of medical entomology
container_volume 58
creator Konan, Lucien Yao
Oumbouke, Welbeck Achille
Silué, Urbain Garhapié
Coulibaly, Ibrahima Zanakoungo
Ziogba, Jean-Claude Tokou
N'Guessan, Raphael Kouassi
Coulibaly, Daouda
Vroh Bénié, Joseph Bi
Lenhart, Audrey
description From 2008 to 2017, the city of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire experienced several Aedes-borne disease epidemics which required control of the vector mosquito population based on the reduction of larval habitats and insecticidal sprays for adult mosquitoes.This study was undertaken to assess the insecticide susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) in the city of Abidjan. Immature Ae. aegypti were sampled from several larval habitats within seven communes of Abidjan and reared to adults.Three to five days old F1 emerged adults were tested for susceptibility using insecticide-impregnated papers and the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) following WHO bioassay guidelines. The results showed that Ae. aegypti populations from Abidjan were resistant to 0.1% propoxur, and 1% fenitrothion, with mortality rates ranging from 0% to 54.2%. Reduced susceptibility (93.4–97.5% mortality) was observed to 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin, 5% malathion, and 0.8% chlorpyrifos-methyl. This reduced susceptibility varied depending on the insecticide and the collection site. The restoration of mortality when the mosquitoes were pre-exposed to the synergist PBO suggests that increased activity of oxidases could be contributing to resistance. Three kdr mutations (V410L, V1016I, and F1534C) were present in populations tested, with low frequencies for the Leu410 (0.28) and Ile1016 (0.32) alleles and high frequencies for the Cys1534 allele (0.96). These findings will be used to inform future arbovirus vector control activities in Abidjan.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jme/tjab045
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Immature Ae. aegypti were sampled from several larval habitats within seven communes of Abidjan and reared to adults.Three to five days old F1 emerged adults were tested for susceptibility using insecticide-impregnated papers and the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) following WHO bioassay guidelines. The results showed that Ae. aegypti populations from Abidjan were resistant to 0.1% propoxur, and 1% fenitrothion, with mortality rates ranging from 0% to 54.2%. Reduced susceptibility (93.4–97.5% mortality) was observed to 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin, 5% malathion, and 0.8% chlorpyrifos-methyl. This reduced susceptibility varied depending on the insecticide and the collection site. The restoration of mortality when the mosquitoes were pre-exposed to the synergist PBO suggests that increased activity of oxidases could be contributing to resistance. Three kdr mutations (V410L, V1016I, and F1534C) were present in populations tested, with low frequencies for the Leu410 (0.28) and Ile1016 (0.32) alleles and high frequencies for the Cys1534 allele (0.96). 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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Three kdr mutations (V410L, V1016I, and F1534C) were present in populations tested, with low frequencies for the Leu410 (0.28) and Ile1016 (0.32) alleles and high frequencies for the Cys1534 allele (0.96). 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Immature Ae. aegypti were sampled from several larval habitats within seven communes of Abidjan and reared to adults.Three to five days old F1 emerged adults were tested for susceptibility using insecticide-impregnated papers and the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) following WHO bioassay guidelines. The results showed that Ae. aegypti populations from Abidjan were resistant to 0.1% propoxur, and 1% fenitrothion, with mortality rates ranging from 0% to 54.2%. Reduced susceptibility (93.4–97.5% mortality) was observed to 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin, 5% malathion, and 0.8% chlorpyrifos-methyl. This reduced susceptibility varied depending on the insecticide and the collection site. The restoration of mortality when the mosquitoes were pre-exposed to the synergist PBO suggests that increased activity of oxidases could be contributing to resistance. Three kdr mutations (V410L, V1016I, and F1534C) were present in populations tested, with low frequencies for the Leu410 (0.28) and Ile1016 (0.32) alleles and high frequencies for the Cys1534 allele (0.96). These findings will be used to inform future arbovirus vector control activities in Abidjan.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>33876233</pmid><doi>10.1093/jme/tjab045</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-0740</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of medical entomology, 2021-07, Vol.58 (4), p.1808-1816
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adults
Aedes aegypti
Alleles
Aquatic insects
Arbovirus
Bioassays
Chlorpyrifos
Culicidae
Cyhalothrin
Côte d'Ivoire
Deltamethrin
Disease control
Enzyme inhibitors
Fenitrothion
Gene frequency
Health aspects
Insecticide resistance
Insecticides
Kdr mutation
Malathion
Mortality
Mosquitoes
Mutation
Oxidases
Permethrin
Pesticide resistance
Pesticides
Piperonyl butoxide
Populations
Pyrethroids
Sprays
Susceptibility
VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS
title Insecticide Resistance Patterns and Mechanisms in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations Across Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Reveal Emergent Pyrethroid Resistance
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