Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Enhanced Arsenate Resistance on Holcus lanatus

• The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in arsenate resistance in arbuscular mycorrhizal associations is investigated here for two Glomus spp. isolated from the arsenate-resistant grass Holcus lanatus. • Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium were isolated from H. lanatus growing on an arseni...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2002-07, Vol.155 (1), p.163-171
Hauptverfasser: Gonzalez-Chavez, C., Harris, P. J., Dodd, J., Meharg, A. A.
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creator Gonzalez-Chavez, C.
Harris, P. J.
Dodd, J.
Meharg, A. A.
description • The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in arsenate resistance in arbuscular mycorrhizal associations is investigated here for two Glomus spp. isolated from the arsenate-resistant grass Holcus lanatus. • Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium were isolated from H. lanatus growing on an arsenic-contaminated mine-spoil soil. The arsenate resistance of spores was compared with nonmine isolates using a germination assay. Short-term arsenate influx into roots and long-term plant accumulation of arsenic by plants were also investigated in uninfected arsenate resistant and nonresistant plants and in plants infected with mine and nonmine AMF. • Mine AMF isolates were arsenate resistant compared with nonmine isolates. Resistant and nonresistant G. mosseae both suppressed high-affinity arsenate/phosphate transport into the roots of both resistant and nonresistant H. lanatus. Resistant AMF colonization of resistant H. lanatus growing in contaminated mine spoil reduced arsenate uptake by the host. • We conclude that AMF have evolved arsenate resistance, and conferred enhanced resistance on H. lanatus.
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Resistant and nonresistant G. mosseae both suppressed high-affinity arsenate/phosphate transport into the roots of both resistant and nonresistant H. lanatus. Resistant AMF colonization of resistant H. lanatus growing in contaminated mine spoil reduced arsenate uptake by the host. • We conclude that AMF have evolved arsenate resistance, and conferred enhanced resistance on H. lanatus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00430.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33873289</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEPHAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; arsenate resistance ; Arsenates ; Arsenic ; Biological and medical sciences ; Economic plant physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dodd, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meharg, A. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Enhanced Arsenate Resistance on Holcus lanatus</title><title>The New phytologist</title><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><description>• The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in arsenate resistance in arbuscular mycorrhizal associations is investigated here for two Glomus spp. isolated from the arsenate-resistant grass Holcus lanatus. • Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium were isolated from H. lanatus growing on an arsenic-contaminated mine-spoil soil. The arsenate resistance of spores was compared with nonmine isolates using a germination assay. Short-term arsenate influx into roots and long-term plant accumulation of arsenic by plants were also investigated in uninfected arsenate resistant and nonresistant plants and in plants infected with mine and nonmine AMF. • Mine AMF isolates were arsenate resistant compared with nonmine isolates. Resistant and nonresistant G. mosseae both suppressed high-affinity arsenate/phosphate transport into the roots of both resistant and nonresistant H. lanatus. Resistant AMF colonization of resistant H. lanatus growing in contaminated mine spoil reduced arsenate uptake by the host. • We conclude that AMF have evolved arsenate resistance, and conferred enhanced resistance on H. lanatus.</description><subject>Agronomy. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
arsenate resistance
Arsenates
Arsenic
Biological and medical sciences
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glomus mosseae
Holcus lanatus
Microbial colonization
Mosses
Mycorrhizal fungi
Parasitism and symbiosis
Phosphates
Plant physiology and development
Plant roots
Plants
Soil fungi
Soil pollution
Symbiosis
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
title Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Enhanced Arsenate Resistance on Holcus lanatus
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